高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修2 Unit 4 .ppt

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1、必修二必修二第一部分Unit 4Wildlife protection1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1decrease v_2_ n保存；保护3survival n_4habitat n_5_ adj.和平的6_认为很重要7_采取行动8do _ we can 尽我们所能9_ 对有伤害减少；降低conservation幸存；存活栖息地peacefulattach importance to.take actionwhatdo harm/damage to10keep the balance o

2、f._11be concerned about _12_砍伐13live in harmony with._14run out of_15arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection_ _保持平衡关注；担心cut down与和谐相处用完；用尽提高人们的环保意识 1_ that_ led to the disappearance of the poor animals.不能否认的是正是人类才导致了这些可怜的动物的消失。2_,we believe we can _ of the animals soon,thus _ its number

3、.在你的帮助下，我们相信我们很快就能够改善动物的生存环境，这样它们的数量就会增加。3_ to punish those who _ wildlife.应采取强有力的措施去惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。There is no denyingit is human beings thatWith your helpimprove the living environmentincreasingPowerful measures should be takendo harm to基基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_adj.确定的；某一；一定(反义词)_adj.不确定的2_vi&vt.减少；(使)变小或变

4、少(反义词)_vi.&vt.增加3_vt.鉴赏；感激(熟词生义)_n.U感激；感谢4_vt.包含；容纳；容忍_n.C容器5_vt.影响；感动；侵袭_n.喜爱；感情 _ n.C，U影响；效果；作用6_vi.成功vt.接替；继任_n.C，U成功 _ adj.成功的_adv.成功地词汇素养 certainuncertaindecreaseincreaseappreciate意识到appreciationcontaincontaineraffectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully7_vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_n.C雇主 _n

5、.C雇员；雇工_n.C，U雇用；使用；就业(反义词)_n.U失业；失业率8_vi回答；响应；做出反应_n.C，U回答；反应9_adj.远的；远处的_n.C，U距离；远方10_n.U(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_vt.使减轻；缓解11_n.&vt.损害；危害_adj.有害的(反义词)_adj.无害的12_n.U保护_vt.保护employemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelieveharmharmfulharmlessprotectionprotect13_n.U仁

6、慈；宽恕；怜悯_adj.仁慈的；怜悯的14reserve n_v_15inspect vt._16incident n_17secure adj._mercymerciful保护区预订；保留检查；视察事件；事变安全的；可靠的.词汇运用1None of the students_to her question,that is to say,her question failed to get a _from any of the students.(respond)2He _ his father as manager of the company.Soon their business bec

7、ame very _.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his _.(succeed)3The _decided to _Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _before he came to work.(employ)4The railway station is within walking _(distant).Its just a few meters away from our school.respondedresponsesucceededsu

8、ccessfulsuccessemployeremployemployeedistance5Be sure to pay attention to the _(protect)of the environment while traveling.6Eating too much every day is _ to our health,that is to say,eating too much every day does _ to our health.(harm)protectionharmfulharm.单词巧记1词根spect(look)相关词集锦inspect vt.检查；视察as

9、pect n样子；外表；方面respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重suspect vt.&n怀疑2“事事”相连incident n事件；事变the July 7th Incident七七事变accident n事故traffic accident交通事故event n重大事件；比赛项目sports event体育赛事3un前缀的高频形容词荟萃uncertain不确定的uncommon不常有的unlikely不可能的unfriendly不友好的unaware不知道的unfortunate不幸的unfair不公平的unconscious失去知觉的4“动词名词”不规则汇总：adviseadvice建议

10、practisepractice实践，练习explainexplanation解释；说明defenddefence防卫；防护argueargument争论.短语默写1_在危险中；垂危2_和平地；和睦地；安详地3_如释重负；松了口气4_挑选出；辨认出5_灭亡；逐渐消失6_注意；重视7_突然笑起来；大声笑了出来短语速记 in danger(of)in peacein reliefpick outdie outpay attention toburst into laughter8_保护不受(危害)9_形成；产生10_按照；根据所说11_损害；伤害；对有害12_以至于；结果；为了protect.fr

11、omcome into beingaccording todo harm toso that.短语填空1I smiled_as the last of the children hurried out of the door.2_a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.3Are you_losing your job in the present financial crisis?4This species has nearly_because its habitat is being destroyed.5P

12、eople of different religions have lived together_for centuries in this country.6We must_these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.in reliefAccording toin danger ofdied outin peacepay attention to7He saved up his money_ he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.8Whe

13、n the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to_our eyes_the sun.so thatprotectfrom.联想归纳1“关注”词汇一览pay attention to注意keep an eye on密切注视focus ones attention on关注concentrate on关注；集中于keep a close watch on密切关注2“出现；消失”家庭vanish vi.消失；突然不见disappear vi.消失；失踪appear vi.出现die out灭绝；消失show up出现turn

14、 up出现；发生句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Id like to help as the WWF suggests.我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。1.If you do _(按照我说的),your dream will come true soon.2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。There be(no).left to do sth./for sth./for

15、 doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。2._(已经没有时间了)for us to think it over.as I sayThere has been no time left背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。3.Something that happens in your daily life will change _ _(你看待世界的方式)

16、and the people in it.the way you look at the world考考 点点 串串 讲讲(1)contain oneself with sth.用抑制住自己contain oneself 克制自己(2)container n容器精 研 词 汇 短 语1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制辨析contain/include词汇用法contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包含部分”或“被包含部分included”

17、完成句子。This drink doesnt _.这种饮料不含任何酒精。(2016四川高考)When condors eat dead bodies of other animals _,they absorb large quantities of lead.当秃鹰吃了含铅的动物的死尸，它们就吸收了大量的铅。Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to _.听到这个失望的消息，他太伤心了而不能抑制自己。Food will last longer if kept in an airtight _.如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间

18、。contain any alcoholcontaining leadcontain himselfcontainer选词填空。(contain/include)The container _ many kinds of fruits,_ apples/apples _.容器里装有许多种水果，包括苹果。containsincludingincluded(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with a high fever发高烧(2)affection n喜爱；感情；影响(3)

19、effect n影响have an effect on/upon 对产生影响take effect生效；奏效come into effect生效；实行2affect vt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭完成句子。She _ by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。Global warming is _ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,changing some living patterns,scientists say.科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的植物物种产生巨大的影响，改变

20、了一些生活方式。(牛津高阶)Does television _ childrens behaviour?Does television _ childrens behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？was deeply affectedhaving a great effect onaffecthave an effect on(2016北京高考)On the 20th of that month,Dr Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease m

21、ainly _.在当月的20号，韦尔奇医生给一个生病的男孩比利做了检查，了解到他患的是白喉，这是一种主要感染小孩的致命传染病。affecting children一句多译。听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。The audience _,and they warmly applauded for a long time._(用affect的过去分词形式作状语)_(用affect的过去分词形式作定语)were deeply affectedDeeply affected,the audience warmly applauded for a long time.The audience,d

22、eeply affected,warmly applauded for a long time.(1)I will/would appreciate it if.如果，我将非常感激appreciate ones/sb.doing sth.感激某人做了某事(2)appreciation n欣赏；感谢in appreciation of.作为对的感谢；为感谢3appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。当appreciate，enjoy,hate，dislike，de

23、pend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。完成句子。Id _me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。On the night of the Midautumn Day,people gather together eating moon cakes and _ the full moon.在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。Here I sincerely express my _ if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之

24、情。appreciate your writingappreciatingappreciationI would _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。(牛津高阶)Please accept this gift _ all you have done for us.承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。appreciate it ifin appreciation of(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事succeed(to)s

25、th.继承(事业；头衔等)succeed sb.as.作为身份继承某人(2)successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地success n.成功；成就；成功的人或事4succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success表示“成功的人或事”时，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，都是可数名词。完成句子。He had to _ the business when his father passed away.当他父亲去时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。It never occurred to me that you could _ persuading him to

26、 change his mind.我从未想过你会成功地劝他改变主意。In a word,_ is important,and so is failure,because its the mother of _.总之，成功是很重要的；失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。succeed tosucceed insuccesssuccessHis first book was _ and he has been famous as a writer ever since.他的第一本书非常畅销，从那时起他就作为一名作家而出名。(牛津高阶)They _ winning the contract.他们终于争

27、取到了那份合同。a great successwere successful in(1)employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事employ sb.as/to be.雇佣某人当employ oneself in(doing)/be employed in doing忙于(从事)活动(2)employment n工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用out of employment 失业employer n雇佣者；雇主；老板employee n雇工；雇员5employ vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)单句语法填空。(牛津高阶)For the past three years he has

28、been employed _ a firefighter.(2015天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his _(employ)enjoy their work.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find _(employ)asemployeesemployment一句多译。她在忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。She _ the flowers,so she did not notice what was ha

29、ppening._,she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)_,she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)was employed in wateringEmployed in watering the flowersEmploying herself in watering the flowers(1)do harm to.对有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害come to no harm 没受伤害(2)harmful adj.有害的be

30、harmful to.对有害harmless adj.无害的6harm n&vt.危害；损害单句语法填空。Nuclear power will do harm _ our health and safety if improperly used.My wife didnt realize that eating too much sugar was _(harm)to health.toharmful一句多译。众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。As we know,watching violence on TV really _.(harm vt.)As we know,watchin

31、g violence on TV really _.(harm n)As we know,watching violence on TV _.(harmful)harms childrendoes harm to childrenis harmful to children(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是feel a sense of relief 如释重负(2)relieve vt.解除；缓解relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力relieve sb.of sth.替拿重物；帮助

32、减轻负担；开除relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物完成句子。It was _ to me to find the children safe.发现孩子们安全我感到安慰。Hearing the news,he breathed _.听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。_,they all got home safely.他们都安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。a reliefin reliefTo our relief(1)die of 因而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因)die from 因而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)die awa

33、y(声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失die down(兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息die off(家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事8die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失单句语法填空。This could lead to the dying _ of some species.They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _.Although the wind has died _,the rain remain

34、s steady,so you still need a raincoat.London was a new world to me and I was dying _(find)out more about it for myself.outawaydownto find9protect.from.保护不受(伤害)以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。People are becoming aware of the necessity to _ _(保护野生动物免受人类伤害)I tried

35、to _(阻止我爸爸吸烟),but it was in vain in the end.单句语法填空。They will show ten topics,from using clean energy to _(protect)the environmentand give you a chance to make your own choice.As you know,it is my duty _(protect)my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.protect wild animals from the harm of h

36、uman beingsprevent my father from smokingprotectingto protectdraw/attract/hold/absorb/arrest sb.s attention to.引起某人对的注意devote ones attention to.专心于concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on/upon.集中注意力于have sb.s attention 让某人注意10pay attention to 注意根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。_(请大家注意)?I have an announcement to make.Wh

37、en you have dinner with your friends,you will often notice someone _(更加注意)his mobile phone.When he opened the door,a parcel on the floor _ _(引起他的注意)May/Could I have your attention pleasepaying more attention toattracted/drew his attention(caught his eye)come into existence开始存在；形成；产生come into power上台

38、；掌权come into force/effect开始生效come into fashion开始流行；风靡come into use开始被使用11come into being 形成；产生；出现“come inton.”构成的短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。完成句子。A new system of taxation will _ next May.新税制将在明年五月开始实行。This method has _ in this area.这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。Soon the suspected car _.不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。come into effectcome into

39、wide usecame into the polices sight本句中的as为连词，意为“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。精 析 句 型 结 构 1It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。as作连词用，其主要用法如下：(1)“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候，一边一边，随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语

40、从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。(5)用于“as.as.”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。完成句子。When in Rome,_ the Romans do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)。We dont see things _;we see them _.我们所看见的不是事物的本质，而是自己的样子。_,they become more and more interested in everything.随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物都变得越来越感兴趣。do asas they areas they wereAs children ge

41、t older_ feeling well,you may stay at home.既然身体不舒服，那你就待在家里吧。(2017天津阅读)_,after about 15 minutes,.I grew frustrated.尽管我很有耐心，但是过了大约15分钟，我变得非常沮丧。As you are notPatient as I was写出下列句中as的含义。Tired as they were,they worked on._(2016浙江高考)As I type this,I am in my university dorm room._Ann wouldnt write down a

42、 series of facts in her diary as most people do._(2016浙江高考)Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do._尽管一边一边按照；如同因为；由于在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way作先行词时有以下三种情况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in which，that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。2They learned this from

43、 the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of doing sth.作定语。完成句子。Treat others in _ you want to be treated.己不所欲，勿施于人。the wayin whichthatThe way _ at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。Is this the way you can imagine_ the air pollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？that/which came upto reduce/of reducing层层 级级 训训 练练