高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 5 .ppt

《高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 5 .ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 5 .ppt（62页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修三必修三第一部分Unit 5Canada“The True North”1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1_vt.包围；围绕2_ n风俗3widespread adj._4resource n_5mountainous adj._6_位于；坐落于7with a population of _surround custom 分布广泛的；普遍的 资源 多山的 be located in 有人口 8have/cover an area of.square kilometers_9_有的历史10_

2、呈现新面貌11_因为/作为而著名12_定居13be separated _与分离14_开始存在；产生15_ the distance在远处；在远方占地面积为平方千米 have a history of.take on a new look be wellknown for/as settle down from come into being in 1Toronto has some top _，_ attract millions of visitors every year.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。2_ 7,434 square kilometers,this ci

3、ty _ about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7434平方千米，人口大约是1000万。3The Great Wall is _ _ from home and abroad every year.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。tourist attractions which Covering a total area of has a population of one of the most attractive places of interest,attracting tens of thousands of visitors 基

4、基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_n.U景色；风景2_vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定nC，U计量单位；C措施3_vt.证实；证明；批准4_vi.&n聊天；闲聊5_n.U行李(同义词)_6_vt.&vi.混合；调配_n.C混合(物)；U混合状态7_n.C，U距离；远方_adj.远的；远方的词汇素养 scenerymeasureconfirmchatbaggageluggage mix mixture distance distant 8_adj.富有的_n.U财富9_vt.使恐怖；恐吓_adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 _n.U恐惧；C引起恐怖的人或物_adj.可怕的10_vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_ad

5、j.给人深刻印象的；感人的_n.C印象11_vt.&vi.包围；围绕_n.(复数)周围的事物；环境_adj.周围的12_adj.轻微的；微小的_adv.稍稍；轻微地wealthy wealth terrifyterrified terror terrifying impress impressive impression surround surroundingssurrounding slight slightly 13_n.C，U传统；风俗_adj.传统的14_adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的_adj.令人愉快的_adj.令人愉快的_n.U快乐；C令人高兴的事 _ vt.使高兴15aboar

6、d prep.&adv._ _16nearby adv._adj._17approximately adv._tradition traditional pleased pleasing pleasant pleasure please 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)在附近 附近的；邻近的 大约.词汇运用1When they saw the _ scene,everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2_ by the forest,the village has beautiful _，wh

7、ich attract many visitors from _ areas.(surround)3As is known to us,May Day is a _(tradition)day for celebrations.4Its reported that Januarys sales were _(slight)better than average.5The _ of coffee,milk and sugar tastes different from tea.(mix)terrifying terrified Surrounded surroundings surroundin

8、g traditional slightly mixture 6So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth,I am deeply _ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)7Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely _(wealth)man.8Though there is

9、a long _ between Tom and his family,they dont feel _.(distance)impression impressed wealthy distance distant.单词巧记1“可怕的”高频形容词terrifying可怕的；吓人的frightening吓人的；可怕的alarming令人恐惧的awful可怕的；惊人的fearful吓人的；恐惧的horrible恐怖的terrible可怕的scary恐怖的；吓人的2“说”法荟萃chat vi.&n聊天；闲聊whisper vi.小声说；耳语speak vi.&vt.说；演讲；发言inform vt

10、.通知；告知announce vt.宣告declare vt.宣布；声明claim vt.声称；要求broadcast vt.播报3“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy富有的thirstthirsty渴的；渴望的tastetasty美味的sleepsleepy困的guiltguilty内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy健康的saltsalty咸的hillhilly多山的.短语默写1_远到；直到；至于；就而言2_在黎明；在拂晓3_与其；不愿4_定居；平静下来；专心于5_设法做成短语速记 as far asat dawnrather thansettle downmanage

11、to do6_看见；瞥见7_有天赋8_在远处9_给留下深刻印象10_被包围catch sight ofhave a gift forin the distancebe impressed withbe surrounded by/with.短语填空1The street lights come on at dusk and go off_.2_refuse to help you,I prefer to borrow money from my friends.3He_languages,and wants to become an interpreter.4_he was concerned

12、,what other people thought was not the most important thing.5The driver didnt_another car in time,so the accident happened.6Its high time that he_in the city and started a new life.7The first time I visited Guilin,I_its beautiful scenery.8You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tow

13、er _.at dawn Rather than has a gift for As far as catch sight of settled down was impressed with in the distance.联想归纳1“v.down”短语集锦settle down定居；平静下来；专心于pass down传下来bring down使降低break down分解；垮掉cut down削减；砍倒burn down烧毁2“be过去分词with”结构一览be surrounded with被包围be impressed with给留下深刻印象be equipped with配备有be

14、crowded with挤满be covered with被覆盖句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than“与其；不愿”，连接并列成分。1.正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。It was the culture,_，that ma

15、de it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.rather than the language 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此，就在多伦多市内游览了一番。not.until.“直到才”。2.直到我被选为班长我才意识到团队合作的重要性。_ I was chosen monitor.I didnt realize the import

16、ance of team work until 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。more.than any other country是比较级句式，但表达的是最高级的含义。3.在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。Baseball is _ _in Japan.more popular than any other sport 考

17、考 点点 串串 讲讲(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n环境(常用复数)精 研 词 汇 短 语1surround vi.&vt.包围；围绕surroundings指 周 围 具 体 的、物 质 性 的 环 境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home

18、environment.这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。单句语法填空。_(surround)by the sea on three sides,modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.(2016浙江高考)Surround yourself _ uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.(福建高考书面表达)Only in this way can we l

19、ive in more comfortable and beautiful _(surround)Surrounded with surroundings 单句写作/句式升级。远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。The tall building _ is home to my fathers company.那栋高楼被许多枫树所环绕。The tall building _ a great many maple trees.用过去分词短语作后置定语连接句：_in the distance is surrounded by The tall building surrounded by a gre

20、at many maple trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones own measure为某人量身定做某物take ones measure给某人量尺寸2measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。The classroom

21、measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。完成句子。(2016北 京 高 考)Although these _ are not effective forever,they are vital now.虽然这些措施不是永远有效，但对现在来说是很重要的。Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _ only _ examination results.人们普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。In the old days,my mother always _ new

22、 clothes _ with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。measuresbe measured bymade to my own measure 单句语法填空。Some villagers reported a huge snake,_(measure)over two metres long,was found dead in a nearby cave.高考小作文。(重庆高考书面表达)它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。The number of them is less tha

23、n 1,000,so I hope you can _.measuring take some effective measures to protect them(1)in the distance 在远方at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远a distance of.在远的地方from a distance 由远处；从远方keep sb.at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远keep ones distance(from.)(与)保持距离；疏远；避免(与)亲近within walking distance 在能步行的范围内(2)distance oneself from.不

24、介入；与疏远(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的3distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v不介入；与疏远完成句子。We saw lights _.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。Its a beautiful house,especially _.这是一所漂亮的房子，从远处看尤其如此。The beach is _ of my house.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。in the distance from a distance within walking distance(牛 津 高 阶)The time we spent together is now _.我们一起度过的

25、时光现已成为久远的记忆。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone _.很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。(牛津高阶)She was warned to _ Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。a distant memory at a distance keep her distance from 4impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记完成句子。My father _ the value of

26、 hard work _ me.My father _ me _ the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。(2016天津高考书面表达)Your art skills are excellent and admirable,which _.你的艺术技能优秀令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。impressed on/upon impressedwithleaves me a deep impression 用impress的适当形式或介词完成下列小片段。Shenzhen _ tourists from home and abroad.First,they ha

27、ve a good _ on the citys road and traffic.Besides,the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality _ their mind.Above all,many places of interest in this city are very _，such as Window of the World,the Happy Valley and so on.impresses impression upon/onimpressive(1)settle down to doing sth.专心致志于做

28、某事；着手认真做某事settle in/into 搬进新居；安顿下来；适应新的工作环境settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议settle on 栖息；选定；决定；停留settle for sth.勉强认可某事settle oneself in ones seat 在座位上坐下来(2)settlement n解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议settler n移民；殖民者5settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于写出下列句中settle down的含义。(2017天津)Mr.and Mrs.Bro

29、wn would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids._They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee._It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson._完成句子。With a lot of difficult problems _，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.有很多难

30、题要解决，这位新任总经理的日子不好过。定居；安顿下来 着手 安静下来to settle(2016全国卷)They _ at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.她们在一个舒适的东部咖啡店里坐下来，几分钟后，另一位顾客朝她们的桌子走来。(牛 津 高 阶)The manager and the workers _ over new working conditions.经理和工人们已就新的工作条件达成协议。settled in have reache

31、d a settlement manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理某事物(如公司或组织)manage it能做到manage to do sth.设法做成某事6manage to do.设法做某事manage to do“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作一定完成了，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成完成句子。(2015浙江高考书面表达)I _ my classmates into accepting my idea.我成功地说服了同学接受我的观点。She knows how to _ wh

32、en hes angry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。He took great pains to _ well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。managed to persuade manage himmanage the factory Thats not a hard job.Im sure I can _ myself.那活儿又不难干。我相信我一个人就能对付得了。一言辨异。No matter what happened,I _ my task on schedule.Luckily,with my teachers timely help,I _ it ahead of time.无

33、论发生什么，我都努力按计划完成我的工作。幸运的是，在我老师的及时帮助下，我提前完成了工作。manage it tried to finish managed to finish lose sight of看不见lose ones sight失明at the sight of一看见at first sight乍一见out of sight看不见in/within sight在视野内7catch sight of看见；发现完成句子。I _ my former teacher just now,but he turned a corner and I _ him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我

34、就看不到他了。Only a shortsighted man will _ the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。caught sight oflost sight of lose sight of out of sight have the gift/talent to do sth.对有天赋；有做某事的才能b

35、e gifted in/have a talent for 对有天赋8have a gift for 对有天赋完成句子。据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。aIt is said that the young man has _ singing.bIt is said that the young man _ singing.You _ learn foreign languages.你有学外语的天赋。a gift/talent for is gifted in have the gift/talent to 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构，相当于and

36、 some of them measure over 90 meters。精 析 句 型 结 构 1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 meters.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。(1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。(2)独立主格结构的构成：(with)名词(代词)现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。根据括号内的汉语提示用独立主格结构完成下列句子。Bats a

37、re surprisingly longlived creatures,_ _(有些寿命大约20年)_(考 虑 到 各 种 因 素),the planned trip will have to be called off._(有许多棘手的问题要解决),the newlyelected president is having a hard time._(因 天 气 炎 热),they decided to go out for a swim.some having a life span of around 20 years All the factors considered With so

38、many difficult problems to settle/solve The weather being hot(It being hot)as far as意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”。与此相关的句型有：as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及as far as I can see/tell依我看/说as far as I know据我所知as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ott

39、awa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。完成句子。Standing here,you can see _ the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。His parents supported him _ they could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。高考小作文。(江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。_，not only does outdoor exercise _ but also give us relaxation from heavy sc

40、hoolwork.as far as as far as As far as I am concerned/As far as I can see get us close to nature 3Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动

41、词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。They said the director，rather than the clerks,was responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。(2)would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。完成句子。(2016全国卷)Whatever it is,make

42、 sure its a relief from daily stress _ another thing to worry about.无论那是什么事，确信它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。There was nothing we could do _ wait.除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。I met him very late on Friday night,_ early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。rather than other than or rather 一句多译。他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。They _ go fishing _ stay at home.They _ go shopping _ stay at home.They _ going shopping _ staying at home.would rather than prefer to rather than prefer to 层层 级级 训训 练练