高考英语一轮实用课件：9-结构法记词（6）（含答案）.pptx

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1、1目录目录CONTENTS结构法记词-601010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲character串记|cheer串记|chemistry串记chef串记|choose串记|Christ串记 city串记|civil串记|class串记 clean串记|close串记|come串记 comfort串记|command串记|mend串记 commit串记|communicate串记|company串记 compete串记|conclude串记|condition串记高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选

2、词填空VI.单句写作2高考词汇精讲3目录character串记 character/krkt/例例 improve a character problemcharacteristic/krktrstk/记characteristic性格后性格后缀人的人的性格往往有特征性格往往有特征n.性格；性格；(文学作品中文学作品中的的)人物人物n.特征；特色特征；特色4目录cheer串记 cheer/t/例例 cheer sb upcheers/tz/记 祝酒祝酒词也是一种也是一种欢呼呼例例 say cheers in choruscheerful/tfl/记 cheerful欢呼充呼充满的的例例 che

3、erful lookn./v.欢呼欢呼int.干杯干杯adj.兴高采烈的兴高采烈的5目录chemistry串记 chemistry/kemstr/记 chemistry化学家名化学家名词后后缀例例 research in chemistrychemical/kemkl/记 chemical化学的化学的例例chemical change or physical changen.化学化学adj.化学的化学的chemist/kemst/记 chem(i)ist化学人化学人例例 consult a chemistn.化学家；药剂师化学家；药剂师6目录chef串记 chef/ef/例例 hire a c

4、hef同同cookchief/tif/例例 a chief editorn.厨师厨师n.头领；头领；首长首长 adj.主主要的要的7目录choose串记 choose/tuz/例例choose three oranges同同pick，selectchoice/ts/例例have only two choices同同optionv.选择选择n.选择选择8目录Christ串记 Christ/krast/例例 Jesus ChristChristian/krstn/记Christian基督人基督人基督的人基督的人基督徒基督徒例例 faithful ChristiansChristmas/krsms/

5、记Christmas基督看作基督看作“妈生生”基督基督诞生的日子生的日子Christmas Eve/krsms iv/记 eve 前夜前夜例例 activities on Christmas Even.基督基督n.基督徒基督徒n.圣诞节圣诞节n.平安夜平安夜9目录city串记 city/st/例例change a small fishing village into a big citycitizen/stzn/记 cit(y)zen城市人城市人市民市民例例 Chinese citizensn.城市城市n.市民；公民市民；公民10目录civil串记 civil/svl/例例 a civil a

6、irportcivilian/svljn/记 civilian国内的人国内的人例例 protect civilianscivilization/svlazen/记 civiliz(e)ation使文明名使文明名词后后缀例例 ancient civilizationadj.公民的，民用的；国公民的，民用的；国内的内的n.平民平民n.文明文明11目录class串记 class/kls/例例 have five English classes a weekclassic/klsk/记classic课的的能能进课堂的文章堂的文章一般都是一般都是“经典的典的”n.课；班；等级；类别课；班；等级；类别ad

7、j.经典的，古典的经典的，古典的classify/klsfa/记 classify类别动词后后缀例例 classify the books in a libraryv.分类分类12目录clean串记 clean/klin/例例 a clean bowl反反dirtycleaner/klin/记 cleaner清清洁人人例例 street cleanersclear/kl/例例 a clear photo反反vagueadj.干净干净的的 vt.弄干净弄干净n.清洁工清洁工adj.清楚的；清澈清楚的；清澈的的 vt.清除清除13目录close串记 close/klz/kls/例例 close a

8、 door，close friendsclosed/klzd/记 clos(e)ed关关闭被被的的例例 behind a closed door/klz/v.关闭关闭 /kls/adj.近的；亲近的近的；亲近的adj.关闭的关闭的14目录come串记 come/km/例例 come to a new place 反反gobecome/bkm/记 become是来了是来了例例 become differentincome/nkm/记income进来来进来的来的钱收入收入例例monthly income关关outcomeovercome/vkm/记overcome越越过来来越越过困困难克服克服例例

9、 overcome any barriervi.来来vi.成为，变得成为，变得n.收入收入v.克服克服15目录comfort串记 comfort/kmft/记 谐音音“看看抚”安慰安慰例例 comfort a sad womancomfortable/kmftbl/记comfortable安慰可以的安慰可以的安安慰之后就慰之后就变得得“舒服舒服”v.安慰安慰 n.舒适，安慰舒适，安慰adj.舒服的舒服的uncomfortable/nkmftbl/记 uncomfortable不舒服的不舒服的例例 feel uncomfortableadj.不舒服的不舒服的16目录command串记 comma

10、nd/kmnd/记 command加加强命令命令例例 command troops to march ondemand/dmnd/记 demand加加强命令命令强烈要求烈要求例例 supply and demandv./n.命令命令vt.强烈强烈要求要求 n.需求需求17目录mend串记 mend/mend/例例 mend a pair of stockingsrecommend/rekmend/记 recommend重复称重复称赞推荐推荐例例 recommend a talentcomment/kment/记 comment共同思考共同思考评论例例 make some commentscom

11、mentator/kmentet/记 commentator评论人人例例a commentator on current affairsvt.修补修补(鞋、祙之类鞋、祙之类)v.推荐推荐n./v.评论评论n.评论员评论员18目录commit串记 commit/kmt/记commit共同送共同送共同派送出共同派送出人人员使承担使承担义务commitment/kmtmnt/记 commitment使承担使承担义务后后缀例例 take commitmentsvt.使承担义务；犯使承担义务；犯(错错)n.承诺；承担义务承诺；承担义务19目录communicate串记 communicate/kmjun

12、ket/记communicate共同服共同服务做做相互服相互服务交流交流communication/kmjunken/记communicat(e)ion交流名交流名词后后缀 communism/kmjunzm/记 commun(e)ism 公社主公社主义例例 realize communismcommunist/kmjnst/记 commun(e)ist公社主公社主义者者vi.交流交流n.交流，交际交流，交际n.共产主义共产主义n.共产主义者，共产党员共产主义者，共产党员20目录company串记 company/kmpn/记company共同共同谐音音“陪你陪你”陪伴；公司陪伴；公司(多人陪

13、伴多人陪伴)companion/kmpnjn/记 compan(y)ion陪伴名陪伴名词后后缀例例 have two companionsn.陪伴；公司陪伴；公司n.伙伴；陪伴伙伴；陪伴21目录compete串记 compete/kmpit/记compete共同追求共同追求共同追求共同追求目目标竞争争例例 compete with sbcompetition/kmptn/记compet(e)(i)tion竞争名争名词后后缀例例 intense competitioncompetitor/kmpett/记 compet(e)itor竞争人争人例例 meet with numerous compe

14、titorscompetence/kmptns/记compet(e)ence竞争名争名词后后缀竞争是比争是比“能力能力”vi.竞争竞争n.竞争竞争n.竞争者，对手竞争者，对手n.能力能力22目录conclude串记 conclude/knklud/记 conclude共同关共同关闭结束束例例 conclude a meeting同同endconclusion/knklun/记 conclu(de)sion结束名束名词后后缀例例 draw a conclusionv.结束结束n.结论结论23目录condition串记 condition/kndn/记condition共同共同给后后缀共同共同给一

15、个条件一个条件例例on condition thatunconditional/nkndnl/记unconditional无条件的无条件的例例unconditional surrendern.条件条件adj.无条件的无条件的24高考词汇精练25目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ v.选选择择2_ n.选选择择3_ n.文文明明4_ v.分分类类5_ adj.关闭的关闭的6_ vi.成为，变得成为，变得7_ n.收收入入8_ v.克克服服9_ v.安安慰慰n.舒适，安慰舒适，安慰10_ adj.舒服的舒服的11_ adj.不舒服的不舒服的12_ v./n.命令命

16、令13_ vt.强烈要求强烈要求n.需求需求14_ vi.交流交流15_ n.交交流，交际流，交际16_ vi.竞争竞争17_ n.竞竞争争18_ v.结结束束19_ n.结结论论20_ n.条条件件choosechoicecivilizationclassifyclosedbecomeincomeovercomecomfort comfortableuncomfortablecommanddemandcommunicatecommunicationcompetecompetitionconcludeconclusioncondition26目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义

17、1character n_2characteristic n_3cheer n./v._4cheers int._5cheerful adj._6chemistry n_7chemical adj._8chemist n_9chef n_10chief n./adj._11Christian n_12citizen n_13civil adj._14civilian n_15classic adj._16cleaner n_性格性格；(文学作品中的文学作品中的)人物人物 特征特征；特色；特色 欢呼欢呼 干杯干杯 兴高采烈兴高采烈的的 化学化学 化学化学的的化学家化学家；药剂师；药剂师厨师厨师

18、头领，首长；主要头领，首长；主要的的 基督徒基督徒 市民市民；公民；公民公民公民的，民用的；国内的的，民用的；国内的 平民平民 经典经典的，古典的的，古典的 清洁工清洁工27目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义17mend vt._18recommend v_19comment n./v._20commentator n_21commit vt._22commitment n_23communism n_24communist n_25company n_26companion n_27competence n_28unconditional adj._修补修补(鞋袜之类鞋袜之

19、类)推荐推荐 评论评论 评评论员论员 使使承担义务；犯承担义务；犯(错错)承诺承诺；承担；承担义务义务 共产主共产主义义 共产主义者共产主义者，共，共产党员产党员陪伴；公司陪伴；公司 伙伴伙伴；陪伴；陪伴 能力能力 无无条件条件的的28目录III.III.单词活用单词活用1National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very _(兴高采烈的兴高采烈的)2What makes it different from others is that the vegetables here

20、are grown without any _(化学的化学的)fertilizer.3He stressed that our _(主要的主要的)task is to accomplish our studying assignment before the deadline.4The majority of the senior _(公民公民)dont approve of the proposal of celebrating western festivals in China.cheerfulchemicalchiefcitizens29目录III.III.单词活用单词活用5The b

21、ook explores the relationship between religion and _(文明文明)6What Wang Lin wants to do most is to finish watching the four _(古典的古典的)masterpieces on TV，which he has been looking forward to.7To keep the feet dry and _(舒服舒服)，this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan.8Its through _(承诺承诺)and swea

22、t that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.civilizationclassiccomfortablecommitment30目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1Its reported that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old _(choose)from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2025.2As a result，I had no choice but

23、 _(focus)on my study，for which I am very sorry.3The books _(classify)into several parts according to their contents.4Although there are lots of difficulties _(overcome)，she never lets her problems defeat her.Instead，her attitude toward life is strong.will have been chosento focusare classifiedto ove

24、rcome31目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空5Well _(command)English grammar makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.6So as to acquire accurate stories，she usually demands _(record)what they say.7The doctor recommended his patient _(go)out for a walk but he preferred to stay ind

25、oors.8_(comment)on the statement before getting further information is mandingto recordto goCommenting32目录V.V.选词填空选词填空1.Its no good upsetting yourself about the exam result.Do _！2I have been so busy that I have no time to _ the place which is so messy.3Our school will make an organized trip to the l

26、ocal mountains，encouraging the students to _ nature.4We are supposed to learn English well because _ English means more opportunities in the future.5The books are quite popular；they are _ in this city.cheer upclear upget close toa good command ofa good command of，in great demand，clear up，get close t

27、o，cheer upin great demand33目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作1我不会乱扔东西，不会随地吐痰；只要有可能我还会帮助人们清理路边的杂物。我不会乱扔东西，不会随地吐痰；只要有可能我还会帮助人们清理路边的杂物。(clean up)2科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。(become interested in)3总之，过去总之，过去20年里我们生活中的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。年里我们生活中的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。(bring sb convenience and comfort)4我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流。我建议

28、我们应该与朋友面对面交流。(communicate with)Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and nature.In a word，changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us convenience and comfort.I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face.