高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（四）.pptx

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1、1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题 5.文章结构题 五类题型 分类突破专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步A(2017江西南昌二中月考江西南昌二中月考)Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost?A lot of the story below is true.but did it really happen quite like this?Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic，bu

2、t rather thousands of miles away in Egypt.It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start of the mystery of the Titanic，in the year 1910，in the great city of Cairo.One day，a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo，when he was contacted by an American adventurer.

3、题型突破(四)细节理解之事件排序题The American had something unusual to offer Murray，something that was certain to thrill him：a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，containing the mummy of an Egyptian queen.It was over 3,000 years old，but in beautiful conditiongold，with bright paintings on it.Murray was delighted w

4、ith both the object and the asking-price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.The cheque was never cashed.That evening the American adventurer died.For his part，Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to Britain.However，it was not long before he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case：On t

5、he walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered，there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb.Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand，shattering his arm.The arm had to be cut of

6、f.After the accident，Murray decided to return to his homeland.On the return journey，two of his companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.The now-terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew

7、named Janet Jones said she would like it，so he gave it to her.Shortly afterwards，Jones mother died，and she herself caught a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it.In the end，it was presented to the British Museum.Even in the museum，the mummy apparently continue

8、d to cause strange events.A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit；and a manager also died for no apparent reason.In the end，the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too.They sold it to a collector in New York.At the start of April 1912，arrangements for t

9、he transfer were complete，and the mummy began the journey to its new home.But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case.For when the Titanic sank，one of the objects in its strong room was the mummy case.Or so they say.语篇解读语篇解读本文主要通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测本文主要通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测泰坦尼克

10、号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。泰坦尼克号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。语篇解读1.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word“cursed”is closest in meaning to“”.”.A.forgotten B.uncommonC.unlucky D.expensive答案解析231解解析析词词义义猜猜测测题题。第第四四、五五段段讲讲述述了了与与他他同同行行的的人人员员的的相相继继死死亡亡与与失失踪，因此可推知，该词表示踪，因此可推知，该词表示“不祥的不祥的”。故选。故选C。42.In what order did the following even

11、ts occur?a.The case was given to the British Museum.b.Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.c.Murrays arm was cut off.d.The mummy case was sold to an American.e.A man who took a picture of the case died.f.Warnings were written on the tombs walls.A.f，c，b，a，e，d B.c，f，b，a，e，dC.d，f，b，c，a，e D.f，a，c，b，e

12、，d答案解析23143.According to the passage，where is the Egyptian mummy now?A.At the British Museum.B.In New York.C.In Egypt.D.Under the sea.答案解析解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章最最后后一一段段的的内内容容可可知知，最最后后一一次次转转卖卖是是英英国国博博物物馆馆把把它它卖卖给给纽纽约约的的一一位位收收藏藏家家，但但是是对对方方没没有有得得到到它它，因因为为它它随随着运送它的泰坦尼克号一块沉入了海底。故选着运送它的泰坦尼克号一块沉入了海底。故选D。23

13、144.Whats the main purpose of this passage?A.To introduce an important historical event to readers.B.To entertain readers with a story of mystery.C.To warn readers about the dangers of mummies curses.D.To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanics sinking.答案解析解解析析写写作作意意图图题题。文文章章通通过过分分析析与与古古

14、埃埃及及的的木木乃乃伊伊接接触触过过的的人人的的神神秘秘死死亡亡，来来猜猜测测泰泰坦坦尼尼克克号号的的沉沉没没是是否否与与埃埃及及的的木木乃乃伊伊有有关关。作作者者是是想想通通过神秘故事来娱乐读者。故选过神秘故事来娱乐读者。故选B。2314B(2017内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学月考内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学月考)Whats the most important thing of life?Peoples answers vary greatly.For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is m

15、ore special than a child，”he told the BBC.Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization(IVF)technologymore commonly known as“test-tube(试试管管)baby”technologypassed away on April 10,2013 at the age of 87.“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice(高高兴兴)in the gift of

16、their own child，”said Peter Braude，professor at Kings College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed test-tube babies as“scary”，according to Mark Sauer

17、，professor at Columbia University，US.Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，”Edwards once told Times.He

18、 said that he felt“quite alone”at the time.“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was doing，”said Sauer.Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.Th

19、e first test-tube baby was born on July 25,1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite peoples safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，”BBC commented.Ever since then，public opinion has evolved considerably.Coupl

20、es who were unable to have babies began thronging(蜂蜂 拥拥)to Edwards clinic.Nowadays，Reuters reports，some 4.3 million other“test-tube”children exist.Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted(封封为爵士为爵士)by Queen Elizabeth the following year.Before his death，Edwards was still in touch with L

21、ouise.“He is like a granddad to me，”she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.He is a granddad to millions，in fact.语篇解读语篇解读本文介绍了本文介绍了IVF技术的发明者技术的发明者Edwards。语篇解读5.What is the article mainly about?A.The first test-tube baby.B.A new era in medicine.C.The inventor of IVF technology.D.The changes IVF

22、technology has brought.答案解析6758解解析析主主旨旨大大意意题题。根根据据第第三三段段第第一一句句“Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization(IVF)technologymore commonly known as test-tube(试试管管)baby technologypassed away on April 10,2013 at the age of 87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。故选技术的发明者。故选C。6.The writer mentione

23、d Peter Braude to .A.show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his workB.describe what kind of person Edwards wasC.explain why Edwards is loved by all childrenD.comment on Edwards achievement解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章第第四四段段中中 Peter Braude所所说说的的话话“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary peop

24、le who now rejoice(高高兴兴)in the gift of their own child.”和和 “He leaves the world a much better place.”可可知知提提到到Peter Braude是是为为了了借借他他的的话话表表现现对对Edwards成成就就的的高高度度评价。故选评价。故选D。答案解析67587.The underlined word“opposition”in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“”.”.A.attack B.supportC.test D.influence答案解析解解析析

25、词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据第第六六段段中中的的“Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”可可知知opposition的意思和的意思和attack“攻击攻击”是相似的。故选是相似的。故选A。67588.What is the CORRECT order of events in Edwards life?a.He recei

26、ved a Nobel Prize.b.He struggled to raise funds.c.The first test-tube baby was born.d.He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth.e.He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside the body.f.He started his experiments on IVF technology.A.febcad B.fbecdaC.fbecad D.fedacb答案解析6758C(2017宁夏银川一中月考宁夏银川一中月考)The Leani

27、ng Tower of Pisa was straight like a pole when the construction began in 1173.It started to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底底土土).At the beginning，it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift lean

28、ing towards the southwest.After the period of structural strengthening at the beginning of the 21st century，now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.In 1178，the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor.T

29、he tower was heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.For compensating(补补偿偿)the leaning position，the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one.This caused the tower to lean in the other direction.This unusual structure le

30、d to the tower being actually curved.In spite of these efforts，the tower kept on leaning.The government of Italy started to plan prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964.However，a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry

31、of the region.After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers，historians and mathematicians，the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990.The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away.For reducing the total weight of the tower

32、，its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed.The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15,2001.In May 2008，after removing another 70 metric tons of earth，the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at le

33、ast 200 years.语语篇解读篇解读本文介绍了有关比萨斜塔的一些事情。本文介绍了有关比萨斜塔的一些事情。语篇解读9.The Leaning Tower of Pisa began to lean probably because .A.it was too high like a poleB.its foundation shook badlyC.the work of repair was delayedD.the soil of its foundation was too weak答案解析1011912解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段第第二二句句“It star

34、ted to shift direction soon after construction because of poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土底土).”可知是因为作为底基的土壤太脆弱了。故选可知是因为作为底基的土壤太脆弱了。故选D。10.People noticed the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction .A.as soon as it was constructedB.during the constructionC.at the end of

35、the constructionD.as soon as it was completed答案解析解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段第第一一句句“In 1178，the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor.”可可知知，在在施施工工过过程程中中人人们们注注意意到到比比萨萨斜斜塔塔改改变变了方向。故选了方向。故选B。101191211.Who preferred NOT to change

36、the leaning position of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A.The authorities.B.The government.C.The engineers.D.The historians.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第四四段段第第二二句句“However，a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.”知选知选A。答案解析101191212.W

37、hich of the following is the right order according to this passage?a.People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.b.The repair work was carried out last time.c.The Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.d.The Leaning Tower of Pisa began to be built.e.The tower was opened to t

38、he visitors again.f.The government started to make a plan for the tower.A.c，d，a，f，b，e B.f，e，a，d，c，bC.d，a，f，c，e，b D.d，e，b，f，c，a答案解析1011912D(2017广东肇庆二模广东肇庆二模)As a Chinese saying goes，“Taste is actually a memory of childhood.”Local specialty food may not be popular among all people，but it offers outsid

39、ers a glimpse of local culture and history.Gongcheng“oil tea”is such a kind of food that would be considered“weird”by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Many people dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的涩的)flavor when they take a sip.“It

40、felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine.I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards，and even become addicted to it，”said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern Chinas Hebei Province.Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng“oil tea”whos

41、e ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea.The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty(16441911)，as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou,60，introduced the cooking process.She looks younger than her age，and attributes t

42、his to the benefits of drinking“oil tea”throughout the year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot，and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards.She filters off the solid residues(余余渣渣)，and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls.Th

43、en，she adds salt，caraway seed，green onion，dried rice，fried groundnuts，sliced taro and fried beans.The taste of the“oil tea”is a mixture of the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients.Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice(糯糯米米)balls，rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.The vil

44、lagers consume“oil tea”three times a day.The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food.“The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners，”said Lin.“But it is tastier.”语语篇解读篇解读本文介绍了广西当地的一种油茶。作者介绍了油茶的味道、本文介绍了广西当地的一种油茶。作者介绍了油茶的味道、制作工艺等。制作工艺等。语篇解读13.Many first-time visitors may find“oil tea”when taking a sip.

45、A.popular B.strangeC.addicted D.beneficial答案解析141513解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段中中的的“Gongcheng oil tea is such a kind of food that would be considered weird by many first-time visitors.”可知可知B项符合题意。项符合题意。14.What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?A.She never expected that she would

46、gradually accept“oil tea”.”.B.She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.C.She thinks drinking“oil tea”throughout the year makes her look younger.D.She drinks“oil tea”three times every day and considers coffee tastier.答案解析解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第五五段段中中的的“She looks younger than her

47、 age，and attributes this to the benefits of drinking oil tea throughout the year.”可可知知，她她看看起起来来要要比比实实际际年年龄龄年年轻轻，她她说说这这是是得得益益于于常常年年喝喝油油茶茶，所以选择所以选择C项。项。14151315.Which is the CORRECT order of cooking“oil tea”according to Lin Fengyou?a.Pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowls.b.Heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the tea.c.Add salt，caraway seed，green onion，dried rice，etc.d.Add edible oil and boiled water.e.Filter off the solid residues.A.b，d，e，a，c B.d，b，a，c，eC.a，c，e，b，d D.b，e，a，d，c答案解析141513本课结束