高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（一）.pptx

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1、三年真题 集中演练2017：全国、全国、全国、北京2016：全国、全国、全国、北京2015：全国、全国、北京专题二 七选五 满分方略 第二步A(2017全国全国)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleepin

2、g bags.They had nothing in common with me.36 答案答案D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用关关联联逻逻辑辑法法。空空格格前前一一句句说说“他他们们与与我我没没有有共共同同之之处处”，空空格格后后一一段段讲讲述述了了作作者者的的一一次次野野营营，前前后后之之间间存存在在转转折折关关系系，所所以以此此处处需需要要填填一一个个承承上启下的转折句，这与上启下的转折句，这与D项中的项中的however相呼应相呼应。真题演练(一)2017答案解析The fri

3、ends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the d

4、octors bill for my sons food poisoning.答案答案C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用句句意意判判断断法法。根根据据后后文文的的描描述述“我我们们睡睡帐帐篷篷，在在篝篝火火上上做做饭饭，走走很很长长的的路路去去洗洗澡澡和和上上厕厕所所”可可知知，这这次次野野营营比比较较艰艰难难，这这与与C项中的项中的rough相对应相对应。答案解析I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wi

5、lderness.38 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.答案答案A.This time there was no tent.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用关关联联逻逻辑辑法法。根根据据后后文文转转折折副副词词Instead后后的的描描述述“我我们们这这次次有有野野营营车车，里里面面有有舒舒服服的的床床和和空空调调”可可知知，这

6、这次次的的野野营营没没有有帐篷，故选帐篷，故选A项项。答案解析 39 We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.答案答案F.After the tr

7、ip，my family became quite interested in camping.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用词词汇汇锁锁定定法法和和句句意意判判断断法法。根根据据空空格格后后的的代代词词we可可判判断断所所填填句句子子中中应应含含有有复复数数名名词词，再再结结合合空空格格后后面面一一句句“从从那那以以后后我我们们进进行行了了很很多多次次野野营营”可可判判断断应应选选F项项“这这次次野野营营后后，我我的的家家人人都都对对野野营营相相当感兴趣了当感兴趣了”。答案解析 40 It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his

8、 or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.答案答案E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.解解析析解解本本题题可可用用设设题题位位置置法法。根根据据整整篇篇文文章章的的行行文文思思路路来来看看，此此处处应应填填一一个个总总结结升升华华的的句句子子，结结合合空空格格后后面面一一句句“每每个个人人迟迟早早都都会会找找到到回归自然的方式回归自然的方式”可判断选可判断选E项项。答案解析A.This time there was n

9、o tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no

10、 more than 3 feet tall.语语篇解读篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由不喜欢野营到喜欢上本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由不喜欢野营到喜欢上野营的过程。作者认为每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式，呼吁大家野营的过程。作者认为每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式，呼吁大家寻找与大自然相处的方式。寻找与大自然相处的方式。语篇解读B(2017全国全国)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.36 ，there are several way

11、s to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.答案答案B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work解解析析解解本本题题可可用用关关联联逻逻辑辑法法。空空格格后后说说“有有几几种种方方法法来来处处理理这这些些情情况况”，B项项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。答案解析 37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to

12、 do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.答案答案A.If youre busy，dont feel bad about saying no解解析析解解本本题题可可用用设设题题位位置置法法。设设空空处处位位于于段段首首，根根据据后后文文提提到到的的“告告诉诉对对方方你你很很抱抱歉歉、向向对对方方解解释释你你有有很很多多事事情情要要做做以以及及另另约约时时间间”可可知知，本段讲述的是：在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选本段讲述的是：在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项项。答案解析When people

13、 try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate(消除消除)future interruptions.答案答案E.Its important that you let them know when youll be available解解析析解解本本题题可可用用关关联联逻逻辑辑法法。空空格格前前说说“当当人人们们试试图图打打扰扰你你时时，你你要要

14、确确定定好好时时间间，让让他他们们知知道道什什么么时时候候回回来来找找你你或或者者你你去去找找他他们们”，空空格格后后说说“这这样样做做能能帮帮你你消消除除将将来来受受到到打打扰扰的的可可能能”，E项项“让让他他们们知知道道你你什什么么时时候候有空非常重要有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。答案解析When you need to talk to someone，dont do it in your own office.39 ，its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if

15、 you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.答案答案D.If youre in the other persons office or in a public area解解析析解解本本题题可可用用词词汇汇锁锁定定法法。空空格格前前的的in your own office与与D项项中中的的in the other persons office相相对对应应。D项项“如如果果你你在在别别人人的的办办公公室室或或者者公公共共区域区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案与空格后的内容衔接紧

16、密，故为答案。答案解析If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.40 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗暗示示)that when the door is closed，youre not to be disturbed.答答案案G.Leave it open when youre available to t

17、alk and close it when youre not解解析析解解本本题题可可用用句句意意判判断断法法。根根据据空空格格前前的的“如如果果你你的的办办公公室室有有门门，那那么么就就好好好好利利用用它它”可可知知，本本段段主主要要讲讲述述如如何何利利用用办办公公室室的的门门来来避避免免受受到打扰，故选到打扰，故选G项项。答案解析A.If youre busy，dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as y

18、our time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。文文章章

19、主主要要就就如如何何在在工工作作中中避避免免受受到到打打扰扰提提出了几点建议。出了几点建议。语篇解读C(2017全国全国)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.36 Heres how to make one.答案答案C.A better plan for sleep can help.解解析析解解本本题题可

20、可利利用用句句意意判判断断法法。空空前前提提到到要要调调整整身身体体的的生生物物钟钟，那那么么如如何何调调整整呢呢？空空后后的的“Heres how to make one.”中中one又又指指什什么么呢呢？浏浏览览各各选项，只有选项，只有C项项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”符合上下文语境符合上下文语境。答案解析 37 In order to make a change，you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your fam

21、ily，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.答案答案B.Find the right motivation.解解析析解解本本题题可可利利用用设设题题位位置置法法。显显然然，该该空空应应填填本本段段的的主主题题句句。由由本本段段中中的的“为为了了作作出出改改变变，你你需需要要决决定定为为什什么么它它很很重重要要

22、”及及“一一旦旦你你清清楚楚了了自自己己的的理理由由”等等描描述述可可知知，你你要要想想清清楚楚为为什什么么要要早早起起，故故选选B项项“找找到到合适的动机合适的动机”。答案解析Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes

23、，shoes，and bags.38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.答答案案G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.解解析析解解本本题题可可利利用用词词汇汇锁锁定定法法。由由空空后后的的bought a coffee maker可可锁锁定定G项项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟分钟”。答案解析Keep y

24、our sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.39 答案答案F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.解解析析

25、解解本本题题可可利利用用句句意意判判断断法法。由由本本段段首首句句可可知知本本段段主主题题是是“在在周周末末要要坚坚持持(执执行行)你你的的睡睡觉觉和和起起床床时时间间表表”，与与此此主主题题符符合合的的只只有有F项项“坚坚持持你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天”。答案解析Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week，take a look

26、at your record.40 If not，take another look at other methods you could try.答案答案E.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.解解析析解解本本题题可可利利用用关关联联逻逻辑辑法法。本本段段讲讲的的是是每每周周要要记记录录并并评评价价你你的的计计划划，如如果果有有效效，就就继继续续坚坚持持，如如果果无无效效，就就看看看看其其他他你你可可以以尝尝试试的的方法。由空后的方法。由空后的If not也可直接锁定也可直接锁定E项。项。答案解析A.Get a sleep special

27、ist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是

28、一一篇篇说说明明文文。很很多多人人觉觉得得早早上上起起床床很很困困难难并并将将其其归归咎咎于于闹闹钟钟。其其实实，要要想想早早上上轻轻松松起起床床，关关键键是是要要调调整整自自己己身身体体的的生生物物钟钟。具具体体如何做呢？作者给出了一些锦囊妙计！如何做呢？作者给出了一些锦囊妙计！语篇解读D(2017北京北京)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month.71 答答案案C.Similarly

29、，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick.解解析析解解本本题题可可利利用用关关联联逻逻辑辑法法。首首句句指指出出每每种种动动物物都都要要睡睡觉觉，但但原原因因仍仍然然是是个个谜谜。接接下下来来是是具具体体例例证证，如如实实验验室室的的老老鼠鼠被被剥剥夺夺了了睡睡眠眠，一一个个月内就会死亡，而同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病，故选月内就会死亡，而同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病，故选C项项。答案解析One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memori

30、es.72 We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加加强强)connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.答答案案E.Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.解解析析解解本本题题可可利利用用句句意意判判断断法法

31、。该该段段首首句句提提出出了了第第一一个个假假设设：睡睡眠眠帮帮助助我我们们巩巩固固新新的的记记忆忆。与与这这个个论论点点相相呼呼应应的的例例子子是是E项项，该该项项中中的的that指指代代的的就就是是前前面面的的假假设设，也也就就是是说说，这这个个假假设设能能够够解解释释为为什什么么学学生生如如果果能能在在学学习习之后睡觉休息，就会在考试中发挥得更好之后睡觉休息，就会在考试中发挥得更好。答案解析Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神神经经元元)in the

32、 brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day.73 答答案案F.“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，”says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea.解解析析解解本本题题可可利利用用词词汇汇锁锁定定法法。由由下下段段首首句句中中的的代代词词he可可知知，该该空空中中必必然然包包含含一一个个人人名名，否否则则he就就失失去去了了所所指指对对象象，浏浏览览各各选选项项，可可锁锁定定F项项和和G项项

33、，但但只只有有F项项能能与与本本段段的的内内容容衔衔接接，也也就就是是说说，睡睡眠眠会会帮帮助助消消除除记记忆忆，为为新新记记忆忆腾腾出出空空间间。按按照照研研究究人人员员Tononi的的说说法法，“睡睡眠眠是是我我们们为为学习付出的代价学习付出的代价”。答案解析Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken be

34、fore sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.答答案案 G.Tononis team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice.解解析析解解本本题题可可利利用用句句意意判判断断法法。该该段段首首句句说说“现现在在我我们们有有最最直直接接的的证证据据证证明明他他的的假假设设是是对对的的”，那那接接下下来来应应该该是是具具体体描描述述该该证证据据。此此外外，该该空空后后面面一一句句

35、话话解解释释了了实实验验的的结结果果和和意意义义。综综合合看看来来，只只有有G项项符符合合语语境境，指指出出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。答案解析If Tononis theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a nights sleep，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new informationour brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their rese

36、arch also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.75 “You keep what matters，”Tononi says.答案答案B.Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.解解析析解

37、解本本题题可可利利用用句句意意判判断断法法。由由空空后后的的“You keep what matters(你你记记住住要要紧的事情紧的事情)”可锁定可锁定B项项“似乎大脑在保存它最重要的记忆似乎大脑在保存它最重要的记忆”。答案解析A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.B.Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C.Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get s

38、ick.D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E.Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F.“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，”says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea.G.Tononis team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice.语篇解读本课结束