高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit 3 .ppt

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1、选修八选修八第一部分Unit 3Inventors and inventions1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1achieve vt._2ambitious adj._3birthplace n_4_adj.自信的5creative adj._6be enthusiastic _对热心7make efforts _sth.努力做某事达到；取得有雄心壮志的出生地；故乡confident富有创造力的aboutto do8regard.as._9make great _to对做出巨大贡献10_a

2、good example _为做出好榜样11be honored as_12be fond of/keen on._13be skilled _sth.在方面熟练14develop an interest in_15cause wide public concern_认为是 contributionssetto被誉为 喜欢 in在方面发展兴趣引起公众的广泛关注1The first computer was brought into the world by Vannevar Bush in 1931._,it has _peoples whole life.第一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦布什

3、发明的，从那时起，它丰富了人们的整体生活。From then onenriched2Their inventions _the development of the whole society.他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。3He _a creative scientist and people show great respect to him.作为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。have contributed tois considered as基基 础础 回回 扣扣单词识记1_vt.忍受；忍耐；负担2_vt.抓住；捉住；夺3_vt.联想；联系nC同伴；伙伴_n.C社团；联合；

4、联想4_vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别_adj.著名的；卓越的词汇素养 bearseizeassociateassociationdistinguishdistinguished5_adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的(反义词)_adj.积极的6_adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(反义词)_ adj.残忍的；无情的_n.U宽恕；仁慈7_adj.便利的；方便的；就近的(反义词)_adj.不便利的；不方便的8_adj.实际的；实践的；实用的(反义词)_adj.不明智的；不现实的9_n.U小心；谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的_adv.小心地；谨慎地passivepositivemerciful

5、mercilessmercyconvenientinconvenientpracticalimpracticalcautioncautiouscautiously10_adj.突然的；意外的_adv.突然地11_n.C，U预料；期待；期望_v.预料；期待；期望12_adj.冰冻的；严寒的_v.冰冻_adj.冻结的13competence n_14criterion n_15innocent adj._abruptabruptlyexpectationexpectfreezingfreezefrozen能力；胜任；本领标准；尺度清白的；天真的词汇运用1(2016天津卷)In college,th

6、ere are so many good chances for you to meet your _(expect)2(2016全国卷)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under _(freeze)water,in the damaged wooden ship.3(2015全国卷)Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear _(let)it happen again.4(2015广东卷)Its important to distinguish reality _dreams.exp

7、ectationsfreezingto let/lettingfrom5(全国卷)We hope you will accept our invitation if it is _(convenience)for you.6When we plan our vacation,mother often offers _(practice)suggestions.7In western countries,the number“thirteen”is usually_ with bad luck,but actually there isnt any _between them.(associat

8、e)8The _which have been_ in our factory fail to meet the demand.So we are planning to expand_.(product)convenientpracticalassociatedassociationproductsproducedproduction单词巧记1含fore前缀的单词面面观forehead n额头forecast vt.预报foresee vt.预见 forward n前言forearm n前臂2后缀ive形容词集锦active主动的passive被动的positive积极的negative消极

9、的subjective主观的expensive昂贵的3表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seize vt.抓住；捉住catch vt.抓住；接住grasp vt.抓住；掌握catch hold of抓住get hold of抓住短语默写1_给打电话，使想起2_偶尔；有时3_开始；着手4_迅速把手伸入；一心投入5_开始(做)短语速记 call upnow and thenset aboutdive intoset out(to do)6_不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7_次序颠倒；发生故障8_设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过9_回复电话10_挂断电话hang onout of orderge

10、t throughring backring off短语填空1Someone _from downtown and asked to see you at five.2Having made up his mind,he _carrying out the plan.3Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive.4If you _for a while,I will go and see if I can find your mother.called upset ab

11、outget throughhang on5I checked the files and some of the papers were _.You had better sort them out.6When you were out,John rang up,and he wanted you to_ him _.7The thief _his hand _my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away.8The girl goes to visit her English teacher _who retired from school la

12、st year.out of orderringbackdivedintonow and then联想归纳1“有时”词汇全接触now and then偶尔；有时now and again不时；时而from time to time不时2“v.into”结构的短语荟萃dive into一心投入burst into突然闯入run into撞上look into调查knock into撞上break into破门而入句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted u

13、nless they are truly novel.专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句1.她那么仁慈以至于邻居们都爱她。She was _ she was loved by all her neighbours.so merciful that背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它

14、，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。本句为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”结构。2.给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。Give me a chance,_.and Ill give you a wonderful surprise考考 点点 串串 讲讲(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish oneself(as.)(作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名(3)disti

15、nguishable adj.易分辨的；能区分的精 研 词 汇 短 语1distinguish vt.&vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别完成句子。(2017江苏)They can even _their mothers voice _ that of a female stranger.它们(雏鸟)甚至能够把它们的妈妈的声音与一位陌生雌鸟的声音区分开来。(朗文辞典)the twins are so alike.Its difficult to _one _ the other.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨出谁是谁。distinguishfromdistinguishfrom(牛津词典)At w

16、hat age are children able to _ right _wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？The Chinese Nation which _its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world.以勤劳勇敢著称的中华民族吸引了来自世界的关注。单句语法填空。It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _the other animals.Honestly speaking,I a

17、dmire your _(distinguish)achievements.distinguish betweenandis distinguished forfromdistinguished(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that.记住2bea

18、r vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实写出下列句中bear的含义。Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？_He cant bear being laughed at in public._She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday._Some of the newlyplanted apple trees have also begun to bear._负担；承担忍受生育结果实用所给词的适当形式填空。I couldnt bear _(listen

19、)any longer，so I left the room._(bear)a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.补全句子。We should always _many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving.我们应该牢记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。to listen/listeningBearingbear/keep in mind that(1)associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把某人/某事和某人/某事联系在一起；由某人/某事联想

20、到某人/某事be associated with.和有关associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with.与合伙/合作3associate vt.联想；联系n同伴，伙伴完成句子。The first step to making friends _other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。(牛津词典)He _in the public mind _ horror movies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。is associating withis close

21、ly associatedwith单句语法填空。We are working in _(associate)with a local company to raise money for the homeless.Health is frequently thought _(associate)with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.associationto be associated一句多译。有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems _ _.(使用定语从句)There are

22、 many serious health problems _.(使用分词短语作定语)There are many serious health problems _.(使用介词短语作定语)that/which are associated with smoking associated with smokingin association with smokingcall at 拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for (公开)要求；呼吁；需要；去接(某人)call in 邀请；请来 4call up给打电话；使想起用call短

23、语填空。(2015湖南)The teachers praise _memories of my mothers encouragement.President Xi Jinping _Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong,the two astronauts aboard the Tiangong number two space experiment apparatus to ask their physical condition.They call _people and the government to take measures to fight against l

24、ight pollution.called upcalled upon/upon/for The game was _because of the bad weather.He offered me a good job,one that _great patience.I will _you at 8 oclock at the school gate.Mr White was to _my house after he finished his speech.called offcalls forcall forcall at(1)get(sth.)across(to sb.)(使某事)被

25、(某人)理解get along with sb.与某人相处；进展get away with sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来5get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽(2)go through经历；检查look through浏览；仔细查看live through活过；经过之后仍然活着see through看穿；识破写出下列句中get through的含义。I managed to get through the game and

26、 the pain was worth it in the end._I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then._Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more._She fou

27、nd writing helped her get through the rough days._设法做完打通电话通过用光渡过选用get短语填空。How can I_ it _to you how important it is?Studying a foreign language is always hard at the beginning，but Ill _ it.Its high time that I _reflecting on my mistakes.getacrossget overgot/should get down to该句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，表示“条件

28、与结果”的逻辑关系。精 析 句 型 结 构 Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。(1)祈使句and陈述句If.，主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句If.not.，主句(3)名词词组and陈述句以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。用“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构改写下列句子。

29、If you work hard,you will succeed in the examination._You will miss the first bus unless you hurry up._If we are given one more week,well accomplish the task._单句语法填空。Give up smoking,_you may die of lung cancer.A bit more effort,I think,_you will settle the problem.Work hard and you will succeed in the examination.Hurry up or you will miss the first bus.One more week,and well accomplish the task.orand层层 级级 训训 练练