高考英语一轮实用课件：8-结构法记词（5）（含答案）.pptx

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1、1目录目录CONTENTS结构法记词-501010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲ride串记|broad串记|build串记construct串记|butter串记|cafe串记 calculate串记|camp串记|scar串记 carbon串记|care串记|case串记 caution串记|celebrate串记|certain串记 challenge串记 高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作2高考词汇精讲3目录ride串记 ride/rad/例例 r

2、ide a white horsebride/brad/记bride人人骑结婚婚时骑在在马上上的人是的人是“新娘新娘”例例 an attractive bridebridegroom/bradrum/记bridegroom新娘新娘马夫夫给新新娘娘牵马的是的是“新郎新郎”n.骑骑(马、车等马、车等)n.新娘新娘n.新郎新郎4目录ride串记 pride/prad/记pride人人骑骑在在马上就上就觉得得高人一等高人一等骄傲傲 关关proudbright/brat/记bright人正确人正确回答正确回答正确脸上上明亮起来明亮起来明亮的明亮的例例 the bright moonn.骄傲；自豪骄傲；自

3、豪adj.明亮的明亮的brilliant/brljnt/记 brilliant发光形容光形容词后后缀例例 brilliant lightsadj.辉煌的辉煌的5目录broad串记 broad/brd/记broad爆破大道爆破大道使道路更使道路更宽广广例例a broad squarebroadcast/brdkst/记 broadcast宽广播撒广播撒广播广播例例 a broadcast stationadj.宽广的宽广的n./v.广播广播broaden/brdn/记 broaden宽广使广使例例 broaden a roadv.加宽，使变宽加宽，使变宽6目录build串记 build/bld/

4、例例 build a long bridgebuilding/bld/记 building建筑名建筑名词后后缀例例 build an 88-storied buildingrebuild/rbld/记 rebuild重复修建重复修建例例 rebuild a museumv.建筑，建设建筑，建设n.建筑物，大厦建筑物，大厦vt.重建重建7目录construct串记 construct/knstrkt/记 construct共同构造共同构造例例 construct a skyscraper同同buildconstruction/knstrkn/记 construction建造名建造名词后后缀例例

5、be under constructioninstruct/nstrkt/记instruct进入构建入构建构建知构建知识体系体系教教例例 instruct sb to do sthinstruction/nstrkn/记 instruction指指导名名词后后缀例例 ask for instructionsvt.建造，建设建造，建设n.建造，建设建造，建设v.教；指导教；指导n.教导；指导教导；指导8目录butter串记 butter/bt/例例 rub butter on breadbutterfly/btfla/记butterfly黄油黄油飞黄色的黄色的飞的的东西是西是“蝴蝶蝴蝶”例例 c

6、atch a butterflyn.黄油黄油n.蝴蝶蝴蝶9目录cafe串记 cafe/kfe/记 单词发音像音像“咖啡咖啡”例例 drink coffee at a cafecafeteria/kftr/记cafeteria咖啡咖啡馆谐音音“替啦替啦”咖啡咖啡馆替替换成自助餐成自助餐厅n.咖啡馆咖啡馆n.自助餐厅自助餐厅10目录calculate串记 calculate/klkjulet/例例calculate the cost同同count，computecalculator/klkjulet/记 calculat(e)or计算物体算物体例例 use a calculatorv.计计算算n.

7、计算器计算器11目录camp串记 camp/kmp/例例 go to an English summer campcampus/kmps/记campus营地我地我们我我们的的营地就是地就是“校园校园”例例 on the campusn.营地营地n.校校园园campaign/kmpen/记campaign营地地aign在自己在自己的的阵营里搞里搞“竞选”活活动n.运动；竞选运动；竞选12目录scar串记 scar/sk/记scar弯道弯道车不小心在弯道不小心在弯道处被被车碰出点碰出点“伤疤疤”例例 cover a scarscarf/skf/记scarf伤疤像疤像围巾巾遮遮伤疤的疤的是是“围巾巾

8、”例例 wear a scarfscare/ske/记scare伤疤眼睛疤眼睛眼睛看到眼睛看到伤疤吓一跳疤吓一跳吓吓唬例例 be scared to deathn.伤疤伤疤n.围巾围巾v.吓唬吓唬13目录carbon串记 carbon/kbn/记carbon车“蹦”“碳碳”从从车的的排气管排气管蹦出来出来例例 low-carbon lifecarpet/kpt/记carpet车宠物物车上上铺地毯地毯让宠物坐舒服物坐舒服例例 walk on red carpetn.碳碳n.地毯地毯14目录care串记 care/ke/例例 care about each othercareful/kefl/记c

9、areful关心充关心充满例例be careful not to get wet关关carefullycareless/kels/记 careless关心没有关心没有例例 a careless studentn./vi.关心，在乎关心，在乎adj.小心的；细心的小心的；细心的adj.粗心的粗心的15目录case串记 case/kes/例例 a chocolate case同同boxsuitcase/sjutkes/记suitcase衣服箱子衣服箱子装衣服的装衣服的箱子箱子手提箱手提箱例例 ship a suitcasen.(较扁的较扁的)箱子，盒子；箱子，盒子；情况情况n.手提箱手提箱cash

10、/k/记看作装看作装钱的盒子的盒子case里面装着里面装着“现金金”例例 run out of cashn.现金现金16目录caution串记 caution/kn/记谐音音“瞌醒瞌醒”打瞌睡打瞌睡时保持部分保持部分清醒清醒谨慎慎例例 with adequate cautioncautious/ks/记 cauti(on)ous谨慎的慎的例例take cautious actions同同carefuln.谨慎谨慎adj.谨慎的谨慎的17目录celebrate串记 celebrate/selbret/记celebrate荣誉使荣誉使庆祝祝例例celebrate grandmothers 90th

11、 birthdaycelebration/selbren/记 celebrat(e)ion庆祝名祝名词后后缀例例 in celebration of National Dayv.庆祝庆祝n.庆祝庆祝18目录certain串记 certain/stn/例例 be certain of sth同同surecertainly/stnl/记 certainly确定的副确定的副词后后缀例例He will certainly welcome you back.同同surely，of courseuncertain/nstn/记 uncertain不确定的不确定的例例 be uncertain of/abo

12、ut sthadj.确定的确定的adv.一定，当然一定，当然adj.不确定的不确定的19目录challenge串记 challenge/tlnd/例例 face various challengeschallenging/tlnd/记 challeng(e)ing挑挑战的的例例 a challenging taskchange/tend/记谐音音“成成绩”考考试成成绩有有变化化改改变例例 a change in tasteexchange/kstend/记 exchange向外改向外改变例例 exchange ideasn./v.挑战挑战adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的n./v.改变改变n./

13、v.交换交换20高考词汇精练21目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ adj.确定的确定的2_ adv.一定，当然一定，当然3_ adj.不确定的不确定的4_ n./v.挑战挑战5_ n.建建筑物，大厦筑物，大厦6_ vt.重建重建7_ vt.建造，建设建造，建设8_ n.建建造；建设造；建设9_ v.教教；指导；指导10_ n.教教导；指导导；指导11_ v.庆庆祝祝12_ n.庆庆祝祝13_ n./vi.关心，在乎关心，在乎14_ adj.小心的；细心的小心的；细心的15_ adj.粗心的粗心的16_ n.骄骄傲；自豪傲；自豪17_ adj.明亮的明亮的18

14、_ adj.辉煌的辉煌的19_ adj.宽广的宽广的20_ v./n.骑骑(马、车等马、车等)21_ n./v.改变改变22_ n./v.交换交换23_ v.吓唬吓唬certaincertainlyuncertainchallengebuildingrebuildconstructconstructioninstruct instruction celebrate celebrationcarecarefulcarelesspridebrightbrilliantbroadridechangeexchangescare22目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1campus n_

15、2campaign n_3scar n_4scarf n_5cafeteria n_6calculate v_7calculator n_8bride n_9bridegroom n_10butter n_11butterfly n_12caution n_13cautious adj._14broadcast n./v._15broaden v_16carbon n_17carpet n_18challenging adj._19cash n_20case n_ 校园校园 运动运动；竞选；竞选伤疤伤疤 围巾围巾 自助餐厅自助餐厅 计算计算 计算器计算器 新娘新娘 新郎新郎 黄油黄油 蝴蝶蝴蝶

16、 谨慎谨慎 谨慎的谨慎的 广播广播 加宽加宽，使变宽，使变宽 碳碳 地毯地毯 具有具有挑挑战性的战性的 现金现金(较扁的较扁的)箱子，盒子；情况箱子，盒子；情况23目录III.III.根据根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式语境写出所给单词的正确形式1Operate the electrical appliance following the _(instruction)attached in the box，or youll be at risk.2I listened to the speech _(careful)，but I still couldnt take in.3Today，well

17、 discuss a number of _(case)where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4Be _(caution)when crossing the street.5This is the first time in my life that I have attended such a great _(celebrate)instructionscarefullycasescautiouscelebration24目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1Look！They _

18、(construct)a building with their toy bricks.2I _(calculate)the cost that we will spend in travelling.3We decorated the classroom with flowers and balloons _(celebrate)the Teachers Day.4Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very _(challenge)5It is strange that he _(change)from a lazy

19、 boy into a diligent one.are constructinghave calculatedto celebratechallenging(should)have changed25目录V.V.介词介词填空填空1Last but not least，we shouldnt take pride _ our achievements we spare no efforts to attain，and wed insist on our dreams not giving in to any difficulties.2The great bridge _ constructi

20、on is designed by Chinese engineers.3We were all scared _ death when we found the ground was shaking.4Please pay _ cash，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.5The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated _ caution.6All the participants can get what they want.Meanwhile，they

21、exchange ideas and feelings _ each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.inundertoinwithwith26目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作1阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。(broaden)2我们决定要发起一项保护环境的运动。我们决定要发起一项保护环境的运动。(start a campaign)3我强烈推荐大家要过低碳生活。我强烈推荐大家要过低碳生活。(live a low-carbon life)Reading increases

22、 our knowledge and broadens our eyes.We have decided to start a campaign for protecting the environment.I strongly recommend that every one of us should live a low-carbon life.27目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作4还不能确定他是否会参加詹妮的生日聚会。还不能确定他是否会参加詹妮的生日聚会。(It is uncertain whether)5我突然想起做这项工作不是一个挑战而是一个机遇。我突然想起做这项工作不是一个挑战而是一个机遇。(a challenge)It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not.It occurred to me that it was not a challenge but a chance to do such a job.