高考英语（人教版）一轮复习高频考点教学课件：必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world.ppt

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1、一、一、话题话题写作佳句必背写作佳句必背1There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.毫无疑毫无疑问这问这种行种行为应该为应该得到鼓励。得到鼓励。2It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.帮助帮助处处在困在困难难中的人一直是中中的人一直是中华传统华传统美德。美德。由句连篇由句连篇背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来3It is our duty to make our world a more

2、 harmonious place to live in.使我使我们们的世界成的世界成为为一个更和一个更和谐谐的生活的地方是我的生活的地方是我们们的的职职责责。4I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.我极力提倡我我极力提倡我们们大家大家应该应该向他学向他学习习并且成并且成为为一名一名乐乐于助于助人的人。人的人。二、二、连连句成篇并背句成篇并背诵诵(选选用用“in a word,for another,for one thing”过过渡渡词衔词衔接成文

3、接成文)Li Hua often helps the blind man cross the street.There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.,it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.,it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in._ ,I strongly advocate that all of us should

4、 learn from him and always be ready to help others.For one thingFor anotherIn aword.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 vi.&vt.(使使)饿饿死；死；饿饿得要死得要死2 n.诡计诡计；恶恶作作剧剧；窍门窍门 vt.欺欺骗骗；诈骗诈骗3 vt.获获得；得到得；得到4 vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集5 n.奖奖；奖奖品品vt.授予；判定授予；判定starvetrickgaingatheraward6 adj.充充满满活力的；精力充沛的；活力的；精力充沛的；积积极的极的7 adj.明明显显的；的；显

5、显而易而易见见的的8 vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起9 vt.原原谅谅；饶饶恕恕10 n起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因 adj.原始的；原始的；最初的最初的11 adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚诚的的_ n宗教信仰宗教信仰12 vt.赞赞美；美；钦钦佩；羡慕佩；羡慕 adj.令人令人钦钦 佩的佩的 n钦钦佩；羡慕佩；羡慕13 n许许可；允可；允许许 vt.允允许许14 vi.道歉；道歉；辩辩白白 n道歉道歉 energeticobviousremindreligiousreligionadmirableadmirationforgiveoriginoriginala

6、dmirepermissionpermitapologizeapology1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to for her calling her nickname,but Kim didnt accept her .(apologize)(2)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without and catching more than the limit.Since you have a ,would you like to go

7、fishing if time？(permit)apologizeapologypermissionpermitpermits 2主题串记主题串记请请根据首字母和根据首字母和汉语汉语提示写出表示提示写出表示“相信相信”与与“不相信不相信”的高的高频单词频单词(1)n相信；信任；信念相信；信任；信念(2)n.信任；信念；信任；信念；诚诚意；信仰意；信仰(3)vt.使确信；使信服使确信；使信服(4)vi.&vt.怀怀疑；猜想疑；猜想 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子(5)adj.可靠的；可信可靠的；可信赖赖的的(6)adj.不可相信的；不可相信的；难难以置信的以置信的belieffai

8、threliablesuspectconvinceunbelievable.重点短语必背重点短语必背1_ 发生发生2_ 纪念；追念纪念；追念*3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_ 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6_ 好像好像take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward toas though7_ 玩得开心玩得开心*8_ 出出现现；到；到场场*9_ 守信用；履行守信用；履行诺诺言言*10_ 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气11_ 出出发发；动动身；使爆炸身；使爆炸12 使使想起想起

9、*13.别别挂挂(电话电话)*14.极需极需；渴望渴望 have fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind.of.hold onstarve for选用以上标有选用以上标有*的短语填空的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的其中有一项是多余的)1How long can you under water?For about one and a half minutes.2My classmates have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because child

10、ren there are _ knowledge.3If you want to make friends with others,you must _ .4If Amy doesnt in half an hour,we will have to go to the concert without her.5Its a small informal party you dont have to .hold your breathstarving foryour wordkeepturn updress up.经典句型必会经典句型必会is hard to get along1At that

11、time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个在那个时时代，如果食物代，如果食物难难以找到，特以找到，特别别是在寒冷的冬是在寒冷的冬天的天的岁岁月，人月，人们们就会挨就会挨饿饿。解解读读主主语语beadj.to do句式。句式。仿写仿写据我所知，据我所知，这这个年个年轻轻人很人很难难相相处处。As far as I know,the young man _ .withEither you or the headmaster2Some festi

12、vals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些有些节节日是日是为为了了纪纪念死者，或者使祖先得到念死者，或者使祖先得到满满足，因足，因为为祖祖先先们们有可能回到世上有可能回到世上(给给人人们们)提供帮助，也有可能提供帮助，也有可能带带来危来危害。害。解解读读either.or.意意为为“或者或者或者或者”。仿写仿写要么你要么校要么你要么校长长在会在会议议上上给给那些有天那些有天赋赋的学生的学生颁颁奖奖。is to hand

13、out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.It is obvious that 3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed!很明很明显显，咖啡，咖啡馆馆里的里的经经理在等李方离开理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开后坐下来，打

14、开电视电视机。机。这这正合了李方的意！正合了李方的意！解解读读It is obvious that.“很明很明显显”，it为为形式主形式主语语。仿写仿写很明很明显显她同意我她同意我们们去海南旅游的建去海南旅游的建议议。she agreed to the suggestion that we should go to Hainan for sightseeing.While you are young4While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人她在人间间遇到了牛郎，两人相遇到了牛郎，两

15、人相爱爱了。了。解解读读while意意为为“当当的的时时候候”，在句中引，在句中引导时间导时间状状语语从句。从句。仿写仿写趁着年趁着年轻轻，你，你应该应该多学点知多学点知识识。you should learn more knowledge.1.award n奖奖；奖奖品品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定教材原句教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人有些人还还可能因可能因为为他他们们的的农产农产品品(参加各种

16、参加各种评选评选)而而获奖获奖，比，比如最大的西瓜或最如最大的西瓜或最帅帅的公的公鸡鸡。award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人win the second award 获得二等奖获得二等奖win/receive/receive/get an award for 因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖获得奖项项Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖奖章授章授给辩论队给辩论队中的最佳演中的最佳演说说者。者。It is said that she of 1,000

17、dollars.据据说说她得到她得到1000美元的美元的奖奖金。金。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克奥林匹克获胜获胜者者获获得了一枚金牌作得了一枚金牌作为奖为奖励。励。received an award2admire vt.赞赞美；美；钦钦佩；羡慕佩；羡慕 教材原句教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋中国和日本都有中秋节节，这时这

18、时，人，人们们会会赏赏月。在中国，人月。在中国，人们还们还品品尝尝月月饼饼。(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb./have admiration for sb./sth.(表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirer n.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的赞赏的；羡慕的We admire the old

19、scientist for his great contribution to the country.我我们们佩服佩服这这位老科学家位老科学家对对社会作出的巨大社会作出的巨大贡贡献。献。Id like to the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我我对伤员们对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦钦佩。佩。She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.她她习惯习惯了了别别人人给给予予赞赏赞赏的目光。的目光。express my admirat

20、ion for3apologize vi.道歉道歉(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.thatclause 向某人道歉向某人道歉(2)Apology n.道歉道歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.很抱歉，我没能参加你很抱歉，我

21、没能参加你们们的宴会。的宴会。You must being so rude.You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.你太无礼了，必你太无礼了，必须须向你的老向你的老师师道歉。道歉。apologize to your teacher for4remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起教材原句教材原句Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the companys values.(

22、2012江苏高考任务型阅读江苏高考任务型阅读)他将会打断他的报告，提醒他的经理们和他们的团队讨他将会打断他的报告，提醒他的经理们和他们的团队讨论公司的价值观。论公司的价值观。remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事/想起某人想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what 提醒提醒(某人某人)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客旅客们请们请注意，本次列注意，本次列车车禁止吸烟。禁止吸烟。This

23、what we did together during our holiday.这这使我想起在假期里我使我想起在假期里我们们一起所做的一切。一起所做的一切。reminds me of 链链接高考接高考(2011全国卷全国卷)Mary,I _ John of his promise to help you.AtoldBremindedCwarned Dadvised解析：考解析：考查动词词义查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽玛丽，我提醒，我提醒了了约约翰他要帮助你的承翰他要帮助你的承诺诺。根据。根据of的提示，首先排除的提示，首先排除A和和D;remind sb.of sth

24、.表示表示“提醒某人某事提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.表表示示“告告诫诫某人某事某人某事”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知选择选择B项项。答案：答案：B5forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅宽恕；饶恕；原谅 高考佳句高考佳句All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.(2012福建高考阅读福建高考阅读B)我只我只请请求你原求你原谅谅我，并替我保守秘密。我，并替我保守秘密。(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth.原原 谅

25、某人做了某事谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人原谅某人(做了做了)某事某事Forgive me for interrupting,but I really dont agree with that.请请原原谅谅我打岔，不我打岔，不过过我确我确实实不同意那一点。不同意那一点。Ill never what you have done to your parents.我永我永远远也不会原也不会原谅谅你你对对父母所做的一切。父母所做的一切。forgive you for单词对点集训单词对点集训.单词单词拼写拼写1I find that doing physical

26、 exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more (精力充沛的精力充沛的)2The studies find that people who are able to (原原谅谅)feel less stress and less depression.3The fact that she never (道歉道歉)says a lot about what kind of person she is.energeticforgiveapologies4You may not like him,but you have got to (佩服

27、佩服)his persistence.5We enjoy the harmony of school life,in which we can (获获得得)a better result of study.6On his (到达到达)at the railway station,he was told that his train was delayed for two hours.admiregainarrival .单项填空单项填空1(2011重庆高考重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himse

28、lf _ of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind解析：考解析：考查查非非谓语动词谓语动词。句意：。句意：迈迈克克尔尔把姚明的把姚明的图图片片张贴张贴在床在床边边是是为为了提醒自己要了提醒自己要实现实现自己的梦想。自己的梦想。remind sb.of sth.表示表示“提醒某人某事提醒某人某事”，himself与与remind之之间间是是动宾动宾关关系，系，故用故用动词动词的的过过去分去分词词形式。形式。答案：答案：C答案：答案：A2(2013合肥质量检测合肥质量检测)Martin Luther King Jr.was _

29、 the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.Aawarded BofferedCrewarded Dreceived解析：句意：解析：句意：马马丁丁路德路德金因金因为为在民在民权权运运动动中主中主张张采取非采取非暴力政策而被授予暴力政策而被授予1964年年诺贝诺贝尔尔和平和平奖奖。reward指指“给给予予报报酬酬”或或“奖赏奖赏”；award指因成指因成绩绩或或贡贡献由政府或社献由政府或社团给团给予予奖奖励。励。答案：答案：D3(2013云南

30、省部分名校二次统考云南省部分名校二次统考)One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really _ .Aapply BfunctionCaward Dcount解析：句意：解析：句意：对对于于毕业毕业生来生来说说一个有价一个有价值值的建的建议议就是在面就是在面试试中重中重视视第一印象。第一印象。count“有价有价值值；重要；重要”；apply“申申请请；应应用用”；function“起作用；功能起作用；功能”；award“授予；授予；奖奖励励”。根据句意答案根据句意答案选选

31、D。答案：答案：B4What was she doing when you came in?She was _ the view from the window.Arespecting BadmiringCgathering Dhunting解析：答句句意：她正透解析：答句句意：她正透过过窗窗户户欣欣赏风赏风景。景。admire“欣欣赏赏；羡慕；羡慕”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：C5(2013湖北黄冈中学月考湖北黄冈中学月考)He finds it hard to _ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.Ashow Bha

32、veCmake Dtake解析：句意：他解析：句意：他觉觉得即使知道自己得即使知道自己错错了，也很了，也很难给难给他人道歉。他人道歉。make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉向某人道歉”。答案：答案：B6I dont think shes ever _ me for getting her name wrong that time.Aexcused BforgivenCforgotten Dsatisfied解析：句意：我想她解析：句意：我想她还还未原未原谅谅我那次把她的名字搞我那次把她的名字搞错错。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原原谅谅某人做某事某人做某

33、事”。1in memory of纪纪念；追念念；追念 教材原句教材原句 For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利支持；赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临；面对面临；面对in honour of 为纪念为纪念；祝贺；祝贺；为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意in charge

34、of 负责；掌管负责；掌管in search of 寻找寻找A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为为了了纪纪念那些勇敢的消防念那些勇敢的消防战战士，一部士，一部电电影即将开拍。影即将开拍。There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.为为了了庆庆祝新校祝新校长长就任，今晚有个聚会。就任，今晚有个聚会。Are you or against the plan?你是你是赞赞成成这项计这项计划划还还是反是反对这项计对这项计划？划？in favour of

35、链链接高考接高考(2011湖北高考湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need of Cin favor of Din praise of解析：考解析：考查查介介词词短短语语辨析。辨析。句意：句意：当被当被问问及及对对校校长长的看法的看法时时，许许多老多老师师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻轻的人。的人。in terms of“就就 而言而

36、言”；in need of“需要需要”；in favor of“赞赞同；支持同；支持”；in praise of“赞扬赞扬”。结结合句意可知合句意可知应选应选C项项。答案：答案：C2look forward to期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 教材原句教材原句 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎

37、来春天的日子。春天的日子。含介词含介词to的常用动词短语还有：的常用动词短语还有：stick to坚持坚持lead to 导致导致object to 反对反对see to 处理；料理处理；料理refer to 提及；查阅；参考提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成；是促成；是成因之一成因之一get down to 开始认真做开始认真做 在在look forward to 中中，to 为为介介词词，后后面面接接名名词词、代代词词或动名词作宾语。或动名词作宾语。I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你

38、的来信。我期待着早日收到你的来信。The day weve been _ _ has come at last.我我们们一直盼望的那一天一直盼望的那一天终终于到来了。于到来了。Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets it.我我们刚刚们刚刚搬搬进进一个大一点的房子，因此有一个大一点的房子，因此有许许多事情要做，多事情要做，让让我我们们开始做吧！开始做吧！As a matter of fact,he objects to being treated like a child.事事实实上，他反上，他反对对像小孩子

39、似的被像小孩子似的被对对待。待。looking forwardtoget down to链链接高考接高考(2012湖北高考湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.Alead to Bsee toCturn to Drefer to解析：考解析：考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。句意：很高辨析。句意：很高兴兴你能来你能来亲亲自自负责这负责这起事件。起事件。see to“负责负责”，符合句意。，符合句意。lead to“导导致致”；turn to“向向求助求助”；refer to“参考参考”。答案：答案：B3hold ones

40、 breath屏住气；屏息屏住气；屏息教材原句教材原句Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。他不想屏息等她来道歉。take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼深呼吸吸lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来上气不接下气；喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸吸We held our breath while Mr.Evans read

41、the exam results.埃文斯先生宣埃文斯先生宣读读考考试试成成绩时绩时，我，我们们都屏息静听。都屏息静听。Reaching the top of the tower,he was .到了塔到了塔顶顶，他就上气不接下气了。，他就上气不接下气了。Taking a deep breath,Shaun dived in.肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后跳入水中。肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后跳入水中。out of breath.完成句子完成句子1If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might (捉弄他捉弄他们们)2Miss Yang

42、 promised to attend my birthday party,but she hasnt (出出现现)so far.3Were (盼望盼望)seeing the new policy carried out,which has drawn many peoples attention.4In order to get ready for the examination,the students are studying (日日夜夜日日夜夜)5They built a monument (纪纪念念)those who died in the great earthquake.短语对

43、点集训短语对点集训play a trick on themturned upday and nightlooking forward toin memory of答案：答案：C .单项单项填空填空1(2013山西师大附中月考山西师大附中月考)To the joy of people living in Yingxiu town,Wenchuan,the moment they looked forward to _ at last.They moved into the new flats of their own last month.Acoming Bwould comeCcame Dto

44、 come解析：考解析：考查时态查时态。句意：。句意：让让汶川映秀汶川映秀镇镇的人的人们们高高兴兴的是，的是，他他们们盼望的一刻盼望的一刻终终于到了。上个月他于到了。上个月他们们搬搬进进了自己的新了自己的新公寓。解答公寓。解答该题该题的关的关键键是明确是明确they looked forward to是是定定语语从句，修从句，修饰饰the moment，而，而the moment作主作主语语，came作句子的作句子的谓语谓语。2(2013陕西五校一模陕西五校一模)Its said that a special building will be built in Japan _ the terr

45、ible earthquake which happened in March.Ain place of Bin memory ofCin search of Din need of解析：根据句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的解析：根据句意可知，修建特殊建筑物的目的应该应该是是纪纪念念此次大地震，故使用此次大地震，故使用in memory of“纪纪念念”。in place of“代代替替”；in search of“寻寻找找”；in need of“需要需要”。答案：答案：B答案：答案：B3He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him,whic

46、h made him _ his breath.Aget BholdClose Dtake解析：解析：hold ones breath“屏住呼吸屏住呼吸”；lose ones breath“喘不喘不过过气来气来”；get ones breath“喘喘过过气来；恢复正常气来；恢复正常”；take ones breath“吸口气吸口气”。根据句意。根据句意选选B项项。1It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明很明显显，咖啡，咖啡馆馆里的里的经经理在等李方离开理在等李方

47、离开it在句中作形式主在句中作形式主语语，代指后面，代指后面that 引引导导的主的主语语从句。从句。it 作形式主作形式主语语的常用句式：的常用句式：(1)It be形容形容词词(possible,strange,natural,important.)that从从句。句。It is obvious that he is unwilling to tell the truth.显显而易而易见见他不他不乐乐意意说说出事出事实实真相。真相。It is necessary that we(should)master at least one foreign language.我我们们有必要掌握至少一

48、有必要掌握至少一门门外外语语。(2)It be过过去分去分词词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported.)that从句。从句。It is reported that the Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.据据报报道中国作家莫言道中国作家莫言获获得得2012年度年度诺贝诺贝尔尔文学文学奖奖。(3)It不及物不及物动词动词(seem,occur,happen.)that从句。从句。I didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前我

49、突然想起前门门未未锁锁。(4)It be名名词词短短语语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.)that从句。从句。Its a pity you cant come to the party.你不能来参加你不能来参加这这次聚会，真可惜。次聚会，真可惜。It occurred to me that链链接高考接高考(2012新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：考解析：考查查名名词词

50、性从句的引性从句的引导词导词。句中。句中it是形式主是形式主语语，主，主语语从句中缺少从句中缺少do的的宾语宾语，故，故选择选择what作作为为主主语语从句的引从句的引导词导词且充当从句中且充当从句中谓语动词谓语动词do的的宾语宾语。答案答案：D2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人她在人间间遇到了牛郎，两人相遇到了牛郎，两人相爱爱了。了。句中句中while she was on earth作作时间时间状状语语。while作作连词时连词时的主要用法：的主要用法：(1)“当当的的