【课标通用】高考英语一轮ppt课件:专题13-阅读理解(含答案).pptx
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1、学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 第三部分阅读理解学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 专题十三细节理解学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 细节理解类题目考查数量居多,但是难度通常不大。解答细节理解题时我通常采用以下解题方法:1.信息验证法。我们可以将信息分为两类直接信息和间接信息。直接信息类的考题,我们只需找到原文信息就能解决问题;而间接信息需要我们对原文相关信息认真理解,可能牵扯到对某一句话或某些句子的理解。在理解其意义时,一定要捕捉到关键性的词。2.信息排除法。排除与文中信息不符的干扰项。做题时,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中找到相关句、段的内容,仔细对照,将不符合原文意义的选项排除,反之则是正确选项。3.
2、三位一体法。解答细节理解题,要首先领会命题意图。然后顺藤摸瓜回扣原文,寻找信息,最后对所给选项进行对应,分析,将题干信息选项三者统一为一体。清华大学曲晨菲学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage1(2017全国,B)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturesca
3、nbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imightha
4、vebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Nowallthatwasneededweret
5、heparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthe
6、spiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练【
7、语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在野生动物园当志愿者时的一次经历。他帮助拯救了一只当时只有两、三周大的猫头鹰。1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbehe
8、artbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”可知,试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的,因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,所有的救援都是徒劳的。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMut
9、tontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.”可知,作者到Muttontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,andit
10、quicklycalmeddown.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最伟大的一幕是,在鸟
11、巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage2(2017全国,A)Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|C
12、hineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm学霸有招
13、高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sun
14、day19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&
15、Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenati
16、onaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm【语篇解读】本文介绍了莎士比亚戏剧于四、五月份在四个不同的剧院上演的时间、内容等具体事宜。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard.B.LovesLabour
17、sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据中国国家大剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知,即将演出的是“莎士比亚的理查德三世这部作品。故选A项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.【答案】C【解析】细
18、节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatre小标题下的第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL.”可知,DeafinitelyTheatre的特别之处是用英国手势语言表演,故选C项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】D
19、【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Date&time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,只有D项“5月29日,星期二”正确。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage3(2017全国,A)SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillst
20、opatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintim
21、etooneofSanFranciscosmostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehi
22、storicalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:Availableuponrequest学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练HolidayLightsTourRunning:December6tht
23、hroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFranciscosmostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了旧金山四种游览的经营时间、主要活动、日程安排、票价及是否需要提
24、前预订等情况。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”可知,旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日,故3月份可选择此游,选A项。学霸有招 高手洞考 高手锻造
25、 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,在BacktotheFiftiesTour中,游客可以免费享用
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