高考英语（人教版）一轮复习高频考点教学课件：必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note.ppt

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1、 对对个人情况描述的个人情况描述的话题话题是中学生是中学生熟悉的写作熟悉的写作话题话题，同，同时时，也是使用，也是使用较较广泛的广泛的话题话题。比如：交友、网上。比如：交友、网上购购物、物、出国留学、参加比出国留学、参加比赛赛、未来求、未来求职职等都会用到，所以此等都会用到，所以此类话题类话题也是近几年高考的高也是近几年高考的高频频考点之一。如考点之一。如2011年年辽辽宁卷、宁卷、2011年年上海卷和上海卷和2011年新年新课标课标全国卷等都涉及到全国卷等都涉及到这这一一话题话题。本。本书书从从此此单单元开始至后面两个元开始至后面两个单单元将元将围绕围绕此此话题设计话题设计晨背内容。晨背内容

2、。由词连句由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来 一、一、话题话题常用常用词汇词汇必背必背1常用常用单词单词(1)career n 职业职业(2)income n.收入收入(3)favourite n.最喜最喜欢欢的人的人/物物(4)position n.岗岗位位(5)attraction n.有魅力之物有魅力之物(6)hobby n.业业余余爱爱好好(7)personality n.个性；性格个性；性格(8)candidate v.求求职职者者(9)advertise v.刊登刊登(10)experience v经历经历(11)talent adj.聪聪明的明的

3、(12)helpful adj.有益的有益的(13)excellent adj.优优秀的秀的(14)creative adj.富有富有创创造力的造力的(15)selfconfident adj.自信的自信的(16)goodtempered adj.性格好的性格好的(17)welleducated adj.受到良好教育的受到良好教育的(18)openminded adj.思想开放的思想开放的2常用短常用短语语(1)be fit for适合适合(2)apply for 申申请请(3)outdoor activity 户户外活外活动动(4)graduate from 毕业毕业于于(5)be fami

4、liar with 对对熟悉熟悉(6)gain scholarship 获获得得奖奖学金学金(7)show interest in 对对表表现现出出兴兴趣趣(8)be experienced in 在在方面有方面有经验经验(9)win a gold medal 获获得金牌得金牌(10)be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学考上重点大学二、二、连词连词成句并背成句并背诵诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词词连词成成句句)1I,show interest in,photography,it allow,me,record,beau

5、tiful moments(用原因状用原因状语语从句从句)答案：答案：_ _2he,be good at,write,may,helpful,work(用用which引引导导的非的非限制性定限制性定语语从句从句)答案：答案：_ _I show interest in photography because it allows meto record the beautiful moments.Hes good at writing,which may be helpful for thework.3take part in,all kinds of,outdoor activities,one

6、 of my hobbies(用用动动名名词词短短语语作主作主语语)答案：答案：_ _4I,international trade，major in,after,be admitted into a key university(用用强强调调句式句式)答案：答案：_ _Taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities isone of my hobbies.It was international trade that I majored in afterI was admitted into a key university.高频单词必记高频单词必

7、记1 n 小小说说；长长篇故事篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的新奇的；异常的2 n.奇遇；冒奇遇；冒险险3 vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊4 vi.凝凝视视；盯盯着看着看5 n.过错过错；缺点；故障；缺点；故障6 vt.发现发现；认认出出 n.斑点；斑点；污污点；地点点；地点noveladventurewanderstarefaultspot7 vt.&vi.寻寻找；探索；找；探索；寻寻求求8 n.数量数量9 n.礼貌；礼貌；举举止；方式止；方式10 vi.尖声叫尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声尖叫声；喊叫声11 vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰12 n(戏剧戏剧)一一场场；现场现场；场场面；景

8、色面；景色_ n风风景；景色景；景色(总总称称)seekscreamscenebowamountmannerscenery13 vt.&vi.许许可；允可；允许许；准；准许许 n通行通行证证；许许可可证证；执执照照 n许许可；批准可；批准14 vi.&vt.认为认为；说说明；明；总计总计有有 n说说明；理由；明；理由；计计算；算；账账目目 n会会计计15 n耐性；忍耐耐性；忍耐 adj.&n有耐心的；有耐心的；病人病人16 adj.难难以置信的以置信的 v相信；信任相信；信任 n信念；信仰信念；信仰permitbeliefpermissionaccountunbelievablepatienc

9、epatientaccountantbelieve1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Although the was out of ,the nurse was still with her work and did it .(patience)(2)Although I have much in him,I dont this story.He is always telling us _ things.(unbelievable)patientpatiencepatientlypatientbeliefbelieveunbelievable2主主题题串

10、串记记请请根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语提示写出表示提示写出表示“金融金融”的高的高频单词频单词(1)n账账目；目；账户账户(2)n.预预算算(案案)(3)n.资资金；金；资资本本(4)n.支票支票(5)n.利息利息(6)vt.提取提取accountbudgetcapitalchequeinterestwithdraw.重点短语必背重点短语必背*1_ 抚养；培养；教育；提出抚养；培养；教育；提出*2_ 前进；前进；(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以；往下说可以；往下说*4_ 偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心*5_ 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视*6_ 导致；作出解释导致；作出解释7_ 与此相反；正相

11、反与此相反；正相反8_ 冒险冒险*9.关于；至于关于；至于10 说实话说实话 bring upgo aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contrarytake a chanceas forto be honest 选选用以上用以上标标有有*的短的短语语填空填空(其中有一其中有一项项是多余的是多余的)1Dont me like that.Its not my fault anyway.2It doesnt seem ugly to me;,I think its rather beautiful.3If you want to take a sh

12、ower,just and take one.4It is said that the man was by his neighbors since his parents died when he was a little boy.5 you,you should keep your promise to help her out of trouble.6He could not his absence from school,so the teacher phoned his parents.stare aton the contrarygo aheadbrought upAs forac

13、count for.经典句型必会经典句型必会1Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯嗯，傍晚，傍晚时时分我分我发现发现自己被一自己被一阵阵大大风风刮到海上去了。刮到海上去了。解解读读found myself carried out为为“find宾语宾语宾补宾补”结结构。构。仿写仿写她醒来她醒来发现发现被被许许多陌生人包多陌生人包围围着。着。She woke up and by a great many strangers.found herself surrounded2The ne

14、xt morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到第二天早上，我正感到绝绝望的望的时时候，一艘船候，一艘船发现发现了我。了我。解解读读had just done.when.“刚刚做完做完，这时这时”。仿写仿写我我刚刚放下放下电话这时传电话这时传来敲来敲门门声。声。I the phone there was a knock on the door.had just hung upwhenWhenever/No matter when we meet with diffi

15、culties3Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随真的，先生，我希望您随时时光光临临。解解读读whenever no matter when，在此引，在此引导让导让步状步状语语从句。从句。仿写仿写每当我每当我们们遇到困遇到困难难的的时时候，他候，他们们都都乐乐意帮忙。意帮忙。,they are willing to help us.1permit v许许可；允可；允许许；准；准许许 n通行通行证证；许许可可证证；执执照照高考佳句高考佳句If time permits,I may go to Shangh

16、ai with my friends.(2012福建高考单项填空福建高考单项填空)如果如果时间时间允允许许，我可能和朋友，我可能和朋友们们一起去上海。一起去上海。Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津高考单项填空天津高考单项填空)乘客只被允乘客只被允许带许带一件手提行李登机。一件手提行李登机。Without a drivers permit,you are not permitted to drive the car.你若没有你若没有驾驶执驾驶执照，就不允照，

17、就不允许许开开这车辆这车辆。You cant take photographs here .未未经许经许可你可你们们不能在此不能在此处处拍照。拍照。without permission联联想想归纳归纳动词动词permit 的常的常见见用法用法为为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，请请根据根据汉语汉语提示写出用法提示写出用法类类似的似的动词动词。doing sth./sb.to do sth.允允许许(某人某人)做某事做某事 doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止禁止(某人某人)做某事做某事 doing sth./sb.to do sth.建建议议(

18、某人某人)做某事做某事 doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励鼓励(某人某人)做某事做某事allowforbidadviseencourage2fault n责责任；任；过错过错；缺点；缺点vt.对对挑毛病挑毛病高考佳句高考佳句To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame.(2012江苏高考书面表达江苏高考书面表达)说实说实在的，在的，这这是是苏苏的的错错，李也，李也应应受到受到责备责备。its ones fault是某人的错是某人的错at fault 有过错；应当负责有过错；应当负责find fault with

19、对对不满；挑剔不满；挑剔Somehow,people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.不知什么原因，人不知什么原因，人们们似乎似乎认为让认为让他他进进来是我的来是我的过错过错。He is such a man who is always other people.他是一个他是一个总总是是爱爱挑挑别别人毛病的人。人毛病的人。finding fault with3spot vt.发现发现；认认出；点出；点缀缀n.斑点；斑点；污污点；地点点；地点高考佳句高考佳句Lets just hope the SOS sign you two buil

20、d gets spotted sooner rather than later！(2012江苏高考江苏高考阅读阅读A)让让我我们们希望你希望你们俩们俩所所设设立的求救信号能尽快而不是太立的求救信号能尽快而不是太迟迟 被被发现发现！He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈他注意到在激烈讨论讨论的的现场现场有个人有个人进进来了。来了。The police were called and they were _ in three minutes.有人有人报报了警，警察三分了警，警察三分钟钟内

21、就来到了内就来到了现场现场。on the spot4account vi.&vt.认为认为；说说明；明；总计总计有有 n说说明；理由；明；理由；计计算；算；账账目；目；报报道道高考佳句高考佳句In sixth grade,adults(excluding parents)account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.(2012上海高考上海高考Section D)在六年在六年级级，成年人，成年人(不包括父母不包括父母)仅仅占青少年社会网占青少年社会网络络的百的百分之二十五。分之二十五。(1)account for解释；说明；占

22、解释；说明；占(比例比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为由于；因为on no account 决不决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒置于句首时，句子用部分倒装装)on any account 无论如何无论如何(3)take.into account take.into consideration 考虑考虑On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅离开住宅时时千万要千万要锁门锁门。They had to when drawing up the plan.他他们们在起草在起草计计划划时时，不得不把各种可能性都考，不得不把各种可

23、能性都考虑虑到。到。take every possibility into account单词对单词对点集点集训训.单词单词拼写拼写1It is not your (过错过错)that his bike is lost,so dont blame yourself.2No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be (允允许许)to work in a coal mine.3These children are very naughty,so you need (耐心耐心)to deal with the

24、m.4Good (态态度；度；举举止止)are a very important key to your social success.5You should (寻寻求求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.6If you have just opened a bank (账户账户),can you get a loan from the bank?faultpermittedpatiencemannersseekaccount答案：答案：C.单项单项填空填空1(2013河北质检河北质检)The purpose of the theory is to

25、_ these experimental findings.Ainvolve in Bdepend onCaccount for Dconsist of解析：句意：理解析：句意：理论论的目的是解的目的是解释这释这些些实验结实验结果。果。account for“解解释释”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：C2We dont permit _ in the classroom;that is to say,students arent permitted _ in the classroom.Ato smoke;to smoke Bsmoking;smokingCsmoking;to smoke

26、 Dto smoke;smoking解析：解析：permit意意为为“允允许许；许许可可”时时，常用于，常用于permit sb.to do sth.和和permit doing sth.结结构。构。答案：答案：B3When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police _ .Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot解析：考解析：考查查spot短短语语的用法。句意：当那个人的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯试图闯入入银银行行时时，他被警察当，他被警察

27、当场场抓抓获获了。了。on the spot“在在现场现场；当；当场场”，与本句的，与本句的语语境一致。境一致。in a spot“陷入困境陷入困境”；off the spot“不准确；离不准确；离题题”。答案答案：C4I broke my relationship with John because he always found _ with me.Aerror BmistakeCfault Dfailure解析：句意：我和解析：句意：我和约约翰的关系破裂了，因翰的关系破裂了，因为为他他总总是是找我的茬。找我的茬。find fault with“挑剔；找挑剔；找的茬子的茬子”，符合句意。符

28、合句意。1bring up 培养；培养；抚抚养；教育；提出；呕吐养；教育；提出；呕吐经经典例句典例句All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.(朗文朗文P239)我我们们的孩子都被教育要尊敬的孩子都被教育要尊敬别别人。人。bring about引起；产生；导致；带来引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起某事带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让让降下来；使倒下降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚引入；赚(钱钱)He was drunk and brought up what he ha

29、d eaten at midnight.他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东东西都吐了。西都吐了。But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.(2012北京高考阅读北京高考阅读C)但是但是这这些些结结果果进进一步表明一步表明压压力可能会力可能会导导致双重影响。致双重影响。The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已采取措施来降低

30、日常生活用品的价格以保持市政府已采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场场的的稳稳定。定。bring down 链链接高考接高考(2011福建高考福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers,David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back解析：考解析：考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。句意：大辨析。句意：大卫卫出生在有三个兄弟的家出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重庭，受到要重视视分享的教育。分享的教育。bring up“养育；

31、教养养育；教养”，符合句，符合句意。意。turn down“关小；拒关小；拒绝绝”；look after“照料照料”；hold back“阻碍阻碍”。答案答案：A2take a chance 冒冒险险；试图试图做某事；碰运气做某事；碰运气经经典例句典例句The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.(牛津牛津P288)绳绳子可能会断，但我子可能会断，但我们们只能冒只能冒这这个个险险了。了。(1)take a chance take ones chance/take chances 冒险冒险(2)by chance by ac

32、cident 偶然；碰巧偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that.有可能有可能There is a chance that.可能可能You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开开车时车时，千万，千万别别冒冒险险。The chances are that shes already heard the news.可能她已可能她已经经听到那听到那则则消息了。消息了。Whether or by design,it so happened that there were almost

33、 exactly 150 people in the station.是偶然是偶然还还是故意安排，是故意安排，电视电视台恰巧有台恰巧有150人。人。by chance 短语对点集训短语对点集训.完成句子完成句子1Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you.(至于我至于我),I am not so satisfied with it.2May I open the window to let in some fresh air?(请请开吧开吧)3The manage

34、r had mercy on the children dressed (穿穿着破旧着破旧)and gave them some food.4Christophe Pires was born and (抚抚养养长长大大)in France,but he speaks English fluently.As for meGo ahead,pleasein ragsbrought up .单项单项填空填空答案：答案：A1(2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，_ .It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bho

35、ld on,pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do解析：考解析：考查查情景交情景交际际。根据答句中的。根据答句中的“it wont kill you”可可知知go ahead“继续继续吧吧”符合符合语语境。境。hold on,please“请请不要挂不要挂断；断；请请等一下等一下”；youre welcome“不客气不客气”；thatll do“那那样样就行了就行了”。答案：答案：A2(2013浙江调研浙江调研)There are a couple of matters which I want to _ today for discussion.Abring up B

36、set upCmake up Dput up解析：句意：我今天想提出几个解析：句意：我今天想提出几个问题问题供供讨论讨论。此。此处处bring up表示表示“提出提出”，符合句意。后三，符合句意。后三项项分分别别表示表示“建立建立”“编编造造”“张贴张贴”。答案：答案：D3Is it dangerous?Yes,but I have to _ a chance;after all,this is the last opportunity for me.Amake BholdCcatch Dtake解析：答解析：答语语句意：是的，但是我必句意：是的，但是我必须须得冒得冒险险；毕毕竟竟对对我来我来

37、说这说这是最后一次机会。是最后一次机会。take a chance“冒冒险险”，固定搭配。，固定搭配。Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯嗯，傍晚，傍晚时时分我分我发现发现自己被一自己被一阵阵大大风风刮到海上去了。刮到海上去了。find后接复合后接复合宾语宾语，carried out为过为过去分去分词词短短语语，在句中作，在句中作宾宾语补语补足足语语，表被，表被动动。find 的复合的复合宾语结宾语结构：构：I found myself surrounded by a group

38、of children full of curiosity.我我发现发现自己被一群充自己被一群充满满好奇心的孩子好奇心的孩子围围住了。住了。Dick found himself in the direction of Mikes place.迪克迪克发现发现自己在朝自己在朝迈迈克家的方向走去。克家的方向走去。After wandering around,we found ourselves back at the hotel.我我们们四四处处漫步后漫步后发现发现自己不知不自己不知不觉觉回到了回到了饭饭店。店。walking链链接高考接高考(2011浙江高考浙江高考)Even the best

39、writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.Alose BlostCto lose Dhaving lost解析：考解析：考查查非非谓语动词谓语动词。此。此处处lost是是过过去分去分词词作作themselves的的宾语补宾语补足足语语。语语意表示意表示“甚至最好的作家有甚至最好的作家有时时候也会表达不出候也会表达不出来来”，所以答案，所以答案选选B项项。答案答案：B 句型句型对对点集点集训训.完成句子完成句子1她正在街上徘徊，她正在街上徘徊，这时这时忽然看忽然看见见了一家裁了一家裁缝缝店。店。She she caught sight of a

40、tailors shop.2他他刚刚上床睡上床睡觉觉，这时电话这时电话响了。响了。He the telephone rang.3我匆忙地赶到我匆忙地赶到飞飞机机场场却却发现发现我的我的钱钱包包丢丢了。了。I hurriedly got to the airport only to .was wandering through the street whenhad just gone to bed whenfind my wallet lost .单项单项填空填空1I had just got back to the kitchen _ the doorbell rang loud enough

41、 to wake the dead.Asince BasCwhen Dthan解析：考解析：考查时间查时间状状语语从句。句意：我从句。句意：我刚刚回到厨房，回到厨房，门铃门铃就响就响了起来，那响声足以把死人了起来，那响声足以把死人唤唤醒。醒。had just done.when.为为固定搭配，表示固定搭配，表示“刚刚就就”。答案：答案：C答案：答案：D2He found his son _ by letters and papers and _ very worried.Asurrounding;looked Bsurrounded;lookedCsurrounding;looking Dsu

42、rrounded;looking解析：解析：动词动词的的过过去分去分词词充当充当宾补宾补，表示被，表示被动动；动词动词的的现现在分在分词词充当充当宾补宾补，表示主，表示主动动。根据句意。根据句意应选应选D。答案：答案：D宾语宾语从句和表从句和表语语从句从句1(2013北京海淀一模北京海淀一模)One of the glorious moments in my school life was _ I was awarded the Mayors Award.Awhy BHow Cthat Dwhen解析：考解析：考查查表表语语从句。句意：在我的学生从句。句意：在我的学生时时代，令我感代，令我感到

43、荣耀的到荣耀的时时刻之一就是我被授予刻之一就是我被授予“市市长奖长奖”的的时时刻。句子刻。句子的主的主语语是是one of the glorious moments，所以表，所以表语应语应是是“当当的的时时候候”。答案：答案：B2(2013北京四中期中北京四中期中)It is good manners to eat up _ is left in your plate.Athat BwhatCwhich Dall解析：句意：吃干解析：句意：吃干净净你你盘盘子里的剩子里的剩东东西是礼貌行西是礼貌行为为。连连接接词词引引导导的从句作的从句作eat up的的宾语宾语，而且，而且连连接接词词在在宾语宾

44、语从从句中作主句中作主语语，所以，所以选选用用what。答案：答案：B3(2013南通高三期末调研南通高三期末调研)The sport then was a little different from _ we currently know as gymnastics.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：句意：当解析：句意：当时时的体育与我的体育与我们现们现在所了解的在所了解的诸诸如体操如体操之之类类的体育有所不同。的体育有所不同。连连接接词词引引导导的从句作的从句作宾语宾语，并作，并作从句中从句中谓语动词谓语动词know中中谓语动词谓语动词的的宾语宾语，所以用，所以用wha

45、t。答案：答案：D4演练见“课时跟踪检测（十三）”4(2013枣庄期末枣庄期末)Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is _ makes a difference.Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：句意：面解析：句意：面对对困困难难，你，你应该应该相信你的勇气是相信你的勇气是发挥发挥很大很大作用的因素。作用的因素。连连接接词词在在这这里引里引导导一个表一个表语语从句，并在从句从句，并在从句中作主中作主语语，所以用，所以用what。教师备课参考教师备课参考permit是高中是高中阶阶段的重要段的重要单词单词，

46、除掌握其基本用法外，也要，除掌握其基本用法外，也要注意它在独立主格注意它在独立主格结结构中的用法。构中的用法。Whats your plan for this weekend?Weather _ ，well go to climb the hill nearby.ApermittedBpermitting Cpermits Dpermit解析：在答解析：在答语语中，逗号前后两部分之中，逗号前后两部分之间间没有没有连词连词，所以空格，所以空格处处只能用非只能用非谓语动词谓语动词形式。形式。weather和和permit之之间间是主是主动动关系，关系，故用故用permit的的动词动词ing形式。形

47、式。weather permitting 构成独立主构成独立主格格结结构，表示条件，相当于构，表示条件，相当于if weather permits。答案：答案：B教师备课参考教师备课参考感官感官动词动词see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,notice等等词词的的宾语补宾语补足足语语有四种形式，以有四种形式，以see为为例：例：(1)see宾语宾语do看看见宾语见宾语做做了了(2)see宾语宾语doing 看看见宾语见宾语正在做正在做(3)see宾语宾语being done 看看见宾语见宾语正在被做正在被做(4)see宾语宾语done 看看见宾语见宾

48、语被做被做I heard her sing an English song just now.(主主动动，完成，完成)刚刚才我听才我听见见她唱了一首英文歌。她唱了一首英文歌。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主主动动，正在，正在进进行行)昨天昨天经过经过她房她房间时间时，我听，我听见见她在唱英文歌。她在唱英文歌。注意：不及物注意：不及物动词动词的的过过去分去分词词作作宾补宾补表完成或状表完成或状态态。I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.(不及不及物物动词动词，状，状态态)我低我低头头看了一眼我的脖子，看了一眼我的脖子，发现发现我的我的项链项链不不见见了。了。