高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件:必修4 Unit 10 Money.pptx
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1、必修必修4 4Unit 10Unit 10MoneyMoney必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型1.exist vi.存在,生存,维持生活existence n.存在existent adj.存在的,现存的高考佳句Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.将闲聊视为不重要是很容易的,但我们不能忘记,如果不是随意的谈话,那么深层关系就不会存在。(
2、2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)thereexists/existed.某地有/存在existon靠为生(2)comeintoexistence开始存在;成立bring.intoexistence使发生,产生必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce(exist),”hesaid.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)Itisimpossibletoprovethe(exist)ofGod.Couldyoutelluswhenthecustomcameint
3、o_(exist)?Anorganizationwasbroughtexistencetodealwiththematter.existedexistenceexistenceinto必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型2.defeat vt.战胜,击败高考佳句OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobsdeath,smart-phonesdefeatedconventionalPCsinsales.史蒂夫乔布斯死后仅五年,智能手机在销售中就击败了传统的个人电脑。(2017江苏卷,单项填空)defeatsb打败某人sufferadefe
4、at战败;遭受挫败bringdefeatupononeself招致失败词义精析词义精析(1)defeat既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以表示在战争中打败敌人;(2)beat主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意;(3)win则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的词汇做宾语。必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型用用defeat的恰当形式填空Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwe.(2018天
5、津卷,完形填空)Damagedbutnot,hewasstillaheadofme.(2016全国卷,完形填空)Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpanenemy.weredefeateddefeated(to)defeat必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型用用beat,win或defeat的恰当形式填空In1931,Addamsbecamethefirst
6、Americanwoman_theNobelPeacePrize.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Dance,likethepatternofaheart,islife.(2018全国卷,语法填空)towinbeating必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型3.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得(名誉、地位、赞扬、尊敬等)earnings n.所赚的钱;收入高考佳句Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.这些人因其专业知识和技能而赚得生活工资。(2018江苏卷
7、,任务型阅读)earnaliving谋生,度日earnmoney挣钱earnrespect赢得尊重earnareputation/fameas.赢得名声earnprofit赢得利润earnsbsth给某人赢得某物必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型用用earn的恰当形式填空TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechance_theirAviationbadge.(2018北京卷,阅读理解B篇)SarahwastoldthatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,amilli
8、ondollarsinthenextyear.(2017全国卷,语法填空)Wehadtoourallowance(零用钱)bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopletheirlivingasfarmers.toearnearningearnearned必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型4.determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定determination n.决心,确定,决定高考佳句Sheisdeterminedto
9、carryonwithhereducation.她决定继续她的教育。(2017全国卷,语法填空)determinesbagainststh使某人决定不做某事determine+从句决定determinetodosth决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth下决心做某事bedeterminedthat.下决心determineon决定,对下定决心必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialsk
10、illforoursurvival.(2017江苏卷,单项填空)Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsize(determine)whentostepin.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)Yet,Iwasdetermined(go)ahead.(2018北京卷,阅读理解A篇)Determiningtodeterminetogo必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,andIwas
11、determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.满分表达Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,myowntheoryonthis.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)determinedtotest必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型5.aware adj.知道的,意识到的,明白的unaware adj.没有意识到的awareness n.意识高考佳句Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswerenotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisf
12、oodourselves.每个人都可以买外卖食物,但有时候我们并没有意识到我们自己就能多么便宜地制作出这种食物。(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)(be)awareof意识到beawarethat.意识到makesbawareofsth使某人知道某事asfarasImaware据我所知(2)raiseonesawarenessabout/of提高某人的意识必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Achildsdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygave
13、usallanatural(aware).(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschoolatage11childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawaretheirimageonline.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quite(aware)ofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.awarenessofunaware必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心
14、考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraised(aware)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Forthiscourierjob,youreconsciouslyawareinthatboxyouvegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebodyslife.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)aware
15、nessthat必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型6.bargain n.交易,协议;便宜货,廉价品vi.讨价还价,讲价高考佳句Wedbetterleaveourselvessomebargainingroom.我们最好给自己留下讨价还价的空间。(2018上海卷,听力)makeabargainwithsb和某人成交,和某人达成协议bargainwithsboversth与某人就某事讨价还价arealbargain真正的便宜货agoodbargain便宜货,赚钱的生意beofferedatabargainprice廉价出售必修必修4 4Unit
16、 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Butasabig-time(bargain)hunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Youshouldhavebargainedtheshopkeeperoverthepriceofyourlaptop.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinthesale;itwas_realbargain.Allthegoodsinthestoreareofferedabargainprice.bargainwithaat必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固
17、核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型7.ashamed adj.羞耻的;惭愧的shame n.羞愧,羞耻高考佳句Iwasashamedofmyself.我对自己感到羞愧。(2016浙江卷,完形填空)(1)beashamedof因感到羞愧beashamedthat.对感到羞愧beashamedtodo羞于做;因难为情而不愿意做(2)toonesshame令某人羞愧的是Itsashametodosth做某事是可耻的bringshameon为蒙羞Whatashame!真遗憾!必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Iamashamed
18、(admit)thatIveneverreadanyofhisbooks.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshamethefamilyinChina.Ifeel(shame)toputyoutoallthistrouble.toadmitonashamed必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型8.annoy vt.使不悦,使烦恼,打搅annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事annoying adj.使人生气或烦恼的annoyed adj.感到烦恼的高考佳句Orwethin
19、kitsannoyingandunnecessary.或者我们认为这是令人烦恼和不必要的。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)annoysb使某人烦恼,使某人不悦beannoyedwithsb对某人生气,对某人厌烦beannoyedthat.烦恼beannoyedby被惹恼beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事而生气必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型用用annoy的恰当形式填空Itiswithoutdoubtofall.这无疑是所有的事情当中最令人烦恼的。(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Doyoufindyourselfgettingim
20、patientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)Thatcanbethatswhysomepeoplefeelsick.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessor.写作升级写作升级Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.(2016全国卷,完形填空)满分表达Butmewashercoldvoice.themostannoyingannoyedannoyingannoyancewhatreallyannoyed必修必修4 4Unit 10Money
21、核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型9.appeal vi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求n.请求,呼吁;上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的,恳求的高考佳句Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.更少的排放和更便宜的旅行听起来非常吸引人。(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇)appealtosb吸引某人,呼吁某人appealforsth呼吁提供某物appealtosbforsth向某人呼吁提供某物(makean)appealtosbforsth/todosth呼吁某人(做)某事必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点
22、随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.suggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedhim.(2017四川卷,完形填空)Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreatean_(appeal)pieceofart.(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读)Theyreappealingclothesandblank
23、etstosendtothedisastrousregion.写作升级写作升级Besides,businessesseektoattractcustomerssenses.满分表达Besides,businessesseekcustomerssenses.toappealingfortoappealto必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇难点句型10.advance vi.前进;取得进展n.前进,进展advancement n.前进;促进;进展;晋升高考佳句Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbet
24、teredcommunication.多亏了先进的技术,我们生活在一个更好交流的时代。advancesth提升,把提前advanceon/towardssb/sth朝某人行进;向/为某事前进advanceinknowledge在知识方面先进inadvance提前advancedEnglish高级英语advancedtechnology先进的技术必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-25-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Youneedtopaythreemonthsrentadvance,plusadepositof100pounds.(2018上海卷,听力)T
25、hecomingtechnological(advance)presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇)Despiterecent(advance)in3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.(2018天津卷,阅读理解C篇)inadvancementadvancements必修必修4 4Unit 10Money核心考点随堂巩固核心
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