高考一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit1 Unit 1 Women of achievement.ppt

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1、 Unit 1Women of achievement温馨提示温馨提示:请点击相关栏目。请点击相关栏目。学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗单单词词速速记记预预 习习 新新 知知 自自 解解学学 1 1_ _(n.)(n.)运动；战役运动；战役 (vi.)(vi.)作战；参加运动作战；参加运动 2 2_(n.)(n.)荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处 (vt.)(vt.)遮住光线遮住光线 3 3_(adj.)(adj.)值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的 4 4_(n.)(n.)人群；观众人群；观众 (vt.)(vt.)挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤 5 5_

2、(vt.)(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示 6 6_(n.&vt.)(n.&vt.)支持；拥护支持；拥护 7 7_(vt.)(vt.)打算；计划打算；计划campaign shade worthwhilecrowdinspiresupportintend结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 8 8_(n.)(n.)突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况 9 9_(n.)(n.)一代；一辈一代；一辈 1010_(vt.)(vt.)递送；生递送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；发表接生；发表(演说等演说等)1111_(adj.)(adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 1212_(vt

3、.&vi.)(vt.&vi.)举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 _ _(n.)(n.)行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性 1313_(vt.)(vt.)观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守 _(n.)(n.)观察；观测观察；观测emergencygenerationdelivermodestbehavebehaviorobserveobservation结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页14._14._(vt.&n(vt.&n)尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意 _(adj.)(adj.)体面的；值得尊敬的体面的；值得尊敬的 _(adj.)(adj.)尊敬的尊敬的1515._(vt.&vi.)

4、(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 _(n.)(n.)争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵1616._(n.)(n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 _(vt.)(vt.)款待；使快乐款待；使快乐1717._(vi.)(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考；谈到；查阅；参考；_(n.)(n.)参考；参照；涉及参考；参照；涉及 1818._(adj.)(adj.)考虑周到的考虑周到的 _(n.)(n.)虑；体谅虑；体谅respectrespectablerespectfulargueargumententertainmententertainreferreferenceconsider

5、ateconsideration结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页短短语语回回顾顾 1 1_献身于献身于；专心于；专心于 2 2_ 离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发 3 3_ 过着过着的生活的生活 4 4_ (想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海 5 5_ 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起 6 6_ 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到 7 7_ 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧 8 8_ (偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见 9 9_ 专为专为而设计；专供而设计；专供而用而用 1010_ 继续；坚持继续；坚持devote tomove off lead a.life crowd inlook do

6、wn upon/on refer to by chancecome acrossbe intended forcarry on结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页句句型型必必备备1.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我我一旦一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头头，我就会想，我就会想起起实验实验室里的黑猩猩。室里的黑猩猩。名名师师指津指津：once引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦一旦”。例句仿写例句仿写：一旦暴光于公众，事件立刻吸引：一

7、旦暴光于公众，事件立刻吸引许许多人的多人的关注。关注。_ the public，the incident attracted many peoples attention immediately.Once (it was)exposed to结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的才使她得以开始自己的计划。划。名名师师指津指津：“on

8、ly状语状语”位于句首，后面主句用部位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。分倒装。例句仿写例句仿写：只有当我几天前重：只有当我几天前重读这读这些古些古诗时诗时，我才开始欣我才开始欣赏赏他他们们的美。的美。Only when I reread these ancient poems the other day _ to appreciate their beauty.did I begin 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然

9、想起我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么多么难。名名师师指津指津：“It hits/hit sb.从句从句”表示表示“某人突然某人突然想起想起”。例句仿写例句仿写：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。_ I had forgotten her birthday.It hit me all of a sudden that结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一什么不像林巧稚

10、一样在医学院学在医学院学习并并继续她的美好事她的美好事业呢？呢？名名师师指津指津：why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢，提建议为什么不做某事呢，提建议的交际用法。的交际用法。例句仿写例句仿写：为为什么不养成什么不养成锻炼锻炼身体的身体的习惯习惯来保持身体来保持身体健康呢？健康呢？_ exercising to keep fit?Why not form the habit of结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页5I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some re

11、search on great women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国旁搜索中国伟大女性的大女性的时候候我才知道答案。我才知道答案。名名师师指津指津：not.until.直到直到才才。例句仿写例句仿写：直到在桂林游玩后我才：直到在桂林游玩后我才发现发现它果然名不它果然名不虚虚传传。_ I found it worthy of the reputation.It was not until I visited Guilin that结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词细细解解探探 究究 课课 堂堂 互互 动动讲讲behave She made a

12、suggestion to us that we should behave well and mind your words in a big occasion like this.她向我们建议，像这样一个隆重的场合，我她向我们建议，像这样一个隆重的场合，我们应该们应该表现得当表现得当及注意用词。及注意用词。behave well/badly 举止良好举止良好/糟糕糟糕I want you to behave yourself while I am away.我不在家我不在家时时你要你要守守规规矩些矩些。behave oneself举止规矩些举止规矩些(2012福建卷书面表达福建卷书面表达)

13、I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.我我认为认为我我们们大家都大家都应该应该注意注意在公共在公共场场所所的的行行为举为举止止。behavior U 举止，行为举止，行为 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页observe The police observed the man entering the bank.警方警方监视监视到到那个人那个人正走正走进银进银行。行。observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)The police obse

14、rved that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察警察注意到注意到那位司机没有那位司机没有遵守交通规则遵守交通规则。observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则遵守交通规则observe Christmas(National Day)庆庆祝祝圣圣诞节诞节(国国庆节庆节)结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1.(2014福建八福建八县县市市联联考考)A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly_.Awatched Bobse

15、rved Ccarried Dhandled2.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _(遵从遵从)the traditional customs.observe 解析：句意为：和谐社会非常重要，因此，所有的法律必须被严格遵守。observe遵守，观察，庆祝；watch观察；carry搬运；handle把手，处理。B结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页intend(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事(2)be inten

16、ded to do sth./for sth.专门为专门为；专门给专门给(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为专门为；专门给专门给(4)with the intention of 目的是目的是 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，_如果我如果我伤伤害了你，害了你，我向你道歉；但我向你道歉；但说实话说实话，我没想我没想伤伤害任何人害任何人。_，but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火我本来打算赶早班的火车车，但没及，但没

17、及时时起床。起床。This program was set up _ providing help to homeless people.设设立立这这个个项项目是目是为为了了帮助无家可帮助无家可归归者。者。I didnt intend to hurt anyone.I had intended to catch the early trainwith an intention ofargueargue for.为为而争论而争论/辩护辩护argument n争论,争辩;论点argue against争辩争辩/反对反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.Its beyon

18、d argument that无可争辩的是 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争与某人争辩辩某事某事=persuade/talksb.into/out of doing sth.说服某说服某人做人做(不做不做)某事某事结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页He _smoking，and insisted that it was _ that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。Its no use _for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，

19、他不会改变自己的观点的。We tried many ways to _，our advicebut in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。Some experts_that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全。argued against beyond argumentarguing about the question with himargue him into accepting argue inspireinspire sb.t

20、o do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with.使某人产生inspired adj.受受影响的影响的inspiration n.灵感灵感inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生使某人产生感觉感觉inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励人的)结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页The teacher inspires his students _(give)their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。Believe it or n

21、ot，the good news inspired us _ hope.信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。(2014淄博模拟)We did all we could to_his creative thinking，expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.Aexpand Binspire Cpresent Dinstructto givewithB结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页look into 调查；观察；察；窥视look through 浏览；仔；仔细查看看look out for 盼望；期待盼望

22、；期待look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待look up to 尊敬；仰尊敬；仰视look相关短语还知多少？相关短语还知多少？教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people.蔑视；轻视；瞧不起结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页瞬间记忆瞬间记忆蔑视；轻视；蔑视；轻视；瞧不起瞧不起2仰仰视视 2窥视窥视 2尊敬尊敬 2盼望；期待盼望；期待3浏览；仔细浏览；仔细查看查看3调查；观察调查；观察3注意；留意；注意；留意；留神留神3请请根根据据汉汉语语意意思思说说出出英英文文结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页refer to 参考参考 提到提到把把称称(

23、安徽安徽书书面表达面表达)When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to _ relevant learning materials or Web pages.We have reached an agreement that we will not _the matter again.。He is _ a living Lei Feng.referred to asrefer to refer to结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页Only after her mother came to help her for the first

24、few months was she allowed to begin her project.句句型型突突破破她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。自己的计划。only在句首修在句首修饰饰状状语语从句从句时时，主句要用倒装，主句要用倒装语语序，从序，从句不用倒装句不用倒装语语序。序。only在句首修在句首修饰饰作状作状语语的副的副词词或介或介词词短短语语时时，句子要倒装。，句子要倒装。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页Only when I left my parents for Italy _(realize)how much I lo

25、ved him.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到意识到我是多么的爱他们。我是多么的爱他们。Only then _(realize)how much time I wasted in playing computer games.只有那时我才只有那时我才意识到意识到我浪费了那么多的时间玩电脑游戏。我浪费了那么多的时间玩电脑游戏。Only you_(can answer)the question.did I realizedid I realizeonly在句首修饰句子的主语时在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序不用倒装语序 can answer结束放映束放映返回

26、返回导航航页She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我我一一旦旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时

27、，这室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。个念头总是萦绕着我。”once此此处处用做用做连词连词。意。意为为“一旦一旦就就”，用于，用于连连接接时间时间状状语语从句，从句，类类似于似于as soon as。You will be successful in the interview you_hae _confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，一定会在面试时你一旦有了自信心，一定会成功。成功。once结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(1)含有否定意含有否定意义义的副的副词词或或连词连词，如，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，h

28、ardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。动词置于主语之前。(2)(2)需要注意的是，在需要注意的是，在no sooner.than.和和hardly.when.引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时去完成时 Hardly _（铃一响铃一响）when the students rushed out of the classroom.Never _(我永远也我永远也不会忘记不会忘记0 0the da

29、ys when we stayed together in the countryside.had the bell rungwill I forget结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么地在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么地难。难。句中使用了句中使用了“It hit(s)me从句从句”结结构，意思是我突然想构，意思是我突然想到到，it在句中作形式主在句中作形式主语语。类类似

30、的似的结结构构还还有：。有：。It occurs to sb.that.(某人某人)突然想到突然想到It strikes/hits sb.that.(某人某人)突然想到突然想到It happens that.碰巧碰巧 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1_(我突然想起我突然想起)that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.2.I was on half way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChap

31、pened DremindedIt hit/struck/occurred to me解析：解析：It occurred to me that.意意为为“我突然想起我突然想起”。hit打打击击(不与不与to搭配搭配)；happen发发生生(指具体事件指具体事件)；remind提醒提醒(不与不与to搭配搭配)。A结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 这个组织已经这个组织已经发起了一项运动发起了一项运动，旨，旨在确保粮食安全在确保粮食安全。The organization has launched a campaign to ensure food supply.launch/srart a campa

32、ign to.发动一项运动做发动一项运动做冷冷 点点 自自 主主 拾拾 遗遗记记 deliver v v投递；发表，投递；发表，宣布；接生，生宣布；接生，生(小孩小孩)(1)deliver sth.(to sb.)递送递送/传送某物传送某物(给某人给某人)(2)deliver a speech 发表演发表演 The headmaster delivered an important speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.campaign微微考考点点结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(

33、1)respect sb.as/for.尊敬某人为尊敬某人为/因因而尊敬某人而尊敬某人We admire and respect/show respect to Mo Yan for his success in winning the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意；n.细节；方面；敬意；问候give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意向某人表示敬意 (2)have respect for sb.尊重某人尊重某人结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1.汉斯是一个有汉斯是一个有成就成就的人。他的

34、一生的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行行为为赢得了所有人的赢得了所有人的尊重尊重。2.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲发表演讲。3.汉斯说：汉斯说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要但是不要瞧不起瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成你将一事无成。只有当你能够说你只有当你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足到满足。”提示提示：红色字体红色字体部分用本单元词汇部分用本

35、单元词汇表达表达。微微写写作作写作素材写作素材结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页TITLEHans is a man of great achievements.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all.Recently，Hans was asked ro deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.He said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job

36、，but dont look down upon ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something，you must keep on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you can say you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”连句成篇连句成篇结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页微微语语法法主谓一致主谓一致1.(2014湖南省邵阳市模拟湖南省邵阳市模拟)A survey of health

37、researchers_that four hours of exercise every week_good for our health.Ashow；are Bshows；is Cshow；is Dshows；are2.(2014陕西重点中学高三联考陕西重点中学高三联考)The murderer，together with his two brothers，_sentenced to death just now.Awas Bwere Cis DareBA结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 3(2014黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)A quantity of students _in the

38、shabby dormitory，while large amounts of money_spent on the headmasters new car.Alive；has been Blives；has been Clives；have been Dlive；have been4(2014河北普通高中高三教学质量监测)The woman，together with her husband and two children，all looking anxious，_the guard to let them through then.Awas asking Bwere asking Cas

39、k Dwas asked5(2014湖南省十二校第二次联考)Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers_in a pile of rubbish.Awas found Bhave foundChas found Dwere foundCAA结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页课课堂堂训训练练1.The money we are raising_for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.Aintended Bintends Cwas intended Dis intended2.They argued_the m

40、atter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed_the date for the next meeting.Awith；with Bon；on Cabout；on Dover；overMeasures have to be taken to teach young people how to_themselves both in family and in school.They dont know the basic manners.Ado Bperform Cbehave DworkCCC结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4.(2014福建八福建八县县

41、市市联联考考)A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly_.Awatched BobservedCcarried Dhandled5.(2014扬扬州中学州中学测试测试)At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems_paid speical attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be6.(2014湖南湖南长长沙市一中月考沙市一中月考)Only when he returned _that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tell Bwe told Cdid we tell Dwere we toldBBD结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页