高考英语（人教版）一轮复习高频考点教学课件：必修二 Unit5 Music.ppt

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1、 通通过对过对近几年高考英近几年高考英语书语书面表面表 达的达的总结总结和分析，和分析，书书面表达的内容面表达的内容 通常在考生熟悉的通常在考生熟悉的话题话题范范围围内，不内，不 一定是太一定是太热热点的点的话题话题，而是以考生身，而是以考生身 边边学学习习、生活的内容、生活的内容为为主主题题，这样这样考生会考生会觉觉得有得有话话可可说说。如。如2012年湖南卷、年湖南卷、2012年北京卷、年北京卷、2011年天津卷和年天津卷和2010年重年重庆庆卷都涉及到日常生活卷都涉及到日常生活这这一一话题话题，本，本书书从此从此单单元开始元开始至后面两个至后面两个单单元将元将围绕围绕此此话题设计话题设计

2、晨背内容。晨背内容。由词连句由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来 一、话题常用词汇必背一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词常用单词(1)consideration n考虑，体贴考虑，体贴(2)deed n.行为，事迹行为，事迹(3)activity n.活动活动(4)hesitation n.犹豫犹豫(5)dignity n.尊严尊严(6)assistance n.帮助帮助(7)offer v.提供提供(8)congratulate v.祝祝贺贺(9)remind v.提醒提醒(10)persevere v.坚坚持不懈持不懈(11)advocate v提倡提倡(12)

3、overcome v.克服克服(13)inspire v.鼓励，激励鼓励，激励(14)harmonious adj.和和谐谐的的(15)regretful adj.后悔的后悔的(16)independent adj.独立的独立的(17)outgoing adj.外向的外向的(18)meaningful adj.有意有意义义的的(19)confident adj.自信的自信的(20)unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地(21)strongly adv.强强烈地烈地2常用短常用短语语(1)give up放弃放弃(2)rather than 而不是而不是(3)belong to 属于属于

4、(4)be familiar with 对对熟悉熟悉(5)have a talent for 在在有天有天赋赋(6)remind sb.of.使某人想起使某人想起(7)call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事号召某人做某事(8)receive many awards for 因因为为获获得很多得很多奖奖二、二、连词连词成句并背成句并背诵诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词词连词成句成句)1as we all know,attend,such an activity,really,meaningful(用用动动名名词词短短语语作主作主语语)答案：答案：_

5、 _2see,the old man,stand,I,offer,my seat,him,without,hesitation(用用现现在分在分词词作状作状语语和和宾语补宾语补足足语语)答案：答案：_ _As we all know,attending such an activity is reallymeaningful.Seeing the old man standing,I offered my seat tohim without hesitation.3his behavior,remind,us,the traditional Chinese virtues,help,othe

6、rs(用用it作形式主作形式主语语)答案：答案：_ _ 4inspire,her dream,she,continue,study,by oneself,rather than,give up(用用过过去分去分词词短短语语作状作状语语)答案：答案：_ _His behavior reminds us that it is the traditionalChinese virtues to help others.Inspired by her dream,she continued to study byherself rather than give up.高高频单词频单词必必记记1_ vt

7、.假装；假扮假装；假扮2_ vt.&vi.系上；系上；缚缚上；附加；上；附加；连连接接3_ vt.(使使)组组成；形成；构成成；形成；构成4_ vt.赚赚；挣挣得；得；获获得得5_ adj.额额外的；外加的外的；外加的6_ n&vi.&vt.广播；播放广播；播放pretendattachformearnextrabroadcast7_ adj.熟悉的；常熟悉的；常见见的；的；亲亲近的近的8_ n过过路人；行人路人；行人_(pl)9_ vt.&vi.表演；履行；表演；履行；执执行行_ n表演；演奏；工作；成表演；演奏；工作；成绩绩10_ vi.依依赖赖；依靠；依靠_ adj.可靠的；可信可靠的；

8、可信赖赖的的11_ adj.幽默的；幽默的；诙谐诙谐的的_ n幽默幽默familiarpasserbypassersbyperformperformancerelyreliablehumoroushumor12 adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的 vt.吸吸 引引 n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物物13 adj.自信的；确信的自信的；确信的 n自自 信；信任信；信任14 adj.简简短的；短的；简简要的要的 adv.简简要地；要地；短短暂暂地地15 n投入；投入；热爱热爱 vt.投入；投入；热热爱爱 adj.献身的；忠献身的；忠诚诚的的16 adj.敏感的；易

9、受敏感的；易受伤伤害的；灵敏的害的；灵敏的_ n感感觉觉；感官；感官attractiveattractattractionbriefbrieflydevotiondevotedevotedsenseconfidentconfidencesensitive1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The doctor the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.(perfo

10、rm)(2)He was a communist fighter,whose to his country made him all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)(3)After a pause,he began to end up the meeting with few words.(brief)performedperformanceperformerdevoteddevotionbriefdevotebriefly2主主题题串串记记本本单单元学元学习习了了devotion，请请根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语提示写出像提示写出像它

11、一它一样样含含tion后后缀缀的高的高频单词频单词(1)n 装装饰饰；装潢；装；装潢；装饰饰品品(2)n.描写；形容；叙述描写；形容；叙述(3)n.目目标标；目的地；目的地；终终点点(4)n.谈话谈话；交；交谈谈(5)n.方向；方位；方向；方位；常用复数常用复数指示；用法指示；用法说说明明decorationdescriptiondestinationconversationdirection.重点短重点短语语必背必背1_梦见；梦想；设想梦见；梦想；设想2_ 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说3_ 认认为为有有(重重要要性性、意意义义)；附附上上；连连接接*4_ 用现金；有现钱用现金；有现钱*5

12、_ 戏弄戏弄*6_ 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely on7_ 熟悉；与熟悉；与熟悉起来熟悉起来8_ 大大约约*9_ 打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体*10_ 另外；也另外；也*11_ 分分类类*12_ 最重要；首先最重要；首先be/get/familiar withor sobreak upin additionsort outabove all选选用以上用以上标标有有*的短的短语语填空填空(其中有一其中有一项项是多余的是多余的)1By tradition,people often others o

13、n April Fools Day.2Dont him to do anything.Hes just a talker.3It is necessary that he the information for my reference.4Its the last week before they ,and theyre doing all kinds of Christmas activities.5Please pay ,credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.6We must work,and we must believe in

14、ourselves.play jokes onrely on(should)sort outbreak upin cashabove all.经经典句型必会典句型必会most of which are worldfamous1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组组成成乐队乐队的音的音乐乐人演奏音人演奏音乐乐，还还彼此打趣逗彼此打趣逗乐乐。这这些玩笑些玩笑和音和音乐乐大多都在模仿大多都在模仿“甲壳虫甲

15、壳虫”乐队乐队。解解读读most of which是由是由“代代词词ofwhich”构成的定构成的定语语从句。从句。仿写仿写他拍了十多部他拍了十多部电电影，其中大多数都是世界影，其中大多数都是世界闻闻名的。名的。He has made ten films,.2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不一些不认识认识他他们们的人也在不断地的人也在不断地讨论讨论他他们们的私生活，而且的私生活，而且就像是

16、他就像是他们们的密友一的密友一样样在在谈论谈论他他们们。解解读读as if/though“似乎；好像似乎；好像”，引，引导导方式状方式状语语从句。从句。仿写仿写他他谈论谈论起起长长城好像城好像长长城是他自己建造的一城是他自己建造的一样样。He talked about the Great Wall it had been built by himself.as if3Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.门门基基乐队乐队每个星期都要在每个星期都要在电视电视上演唱由上演唱由

17、别别的音的音乐乐家家创创作的歌曲。作的歌曲。解解读读written by other musicians为过为过去分去分词词短短语语作定作定语语，修，修饰饰名名词词songs。仿写仿写我我们们期待着从全国各地挑期待着从全国各地挑选选出来的运出来的运动员动员能能在今年夏季的在今年夏季的赛赛事中事中给给我我们带们带来荣誉。来荣誉。The players are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.selected from the whole countrywithout talking about sports first4Freddy

18、and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的弗雷迪和他的乐队乐队无无论论走到哪里都会有人跟随。走到哪里都会有人跟随。解解读读not.without.“没有没有就不能就不能”，双重否定，双重否定句式。句式。仿写仿写我我们们每次每次见见面无不是从面无不是从谈论谈论体育开始的。体育开始的。We never see each other .1pretend vt.&vi.假装；扮演假装；扮演经经典例句典例句We cant just go on pretending that everything is OK.(

19、朗文朗文P1610)我我们们不能不能继续继续假装一切正常。假装一切正常。She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上我在街上见见到她到她时时，她装作不，她装作不认识认识我。我。When his mother came in,he his homework.妈妈进妈妈进来来时时，他假装正在做作，他假装正在做作业业。Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一

20、句杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话话也没也没说说。pretended to be doing2attach vt.附上；系上；附上；系上；贴贴上；使依恋上；使依恋 教材原句教材原句 To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实说实在的，在的，许许多人把名和利看得很重多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach.to.把把固固定定(附附在在)上上attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth.认认为为有有重重要要性性/意意义义/价

21、价值值/分分量量attach to (使使)与与有联系有联系/关联关联(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋附属于；依恋The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very goodlooking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.(2012上海高考完形填空上海高考完形填空)贴贴在申在申请请表上的照片有表上的照片有时时是是长长相好看的人的，有相好看的人的，有时时是缺乏是缺乏吸引力的人

22、的。吸引力的人的。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他他们们在在协议协议上附加了上附加了许许多条件。多条件。This hospital the medical college nearby.这这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。is attached to 链链接高考接高考(2010江西高考江西高考)Parents_ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that pric

23、eless gift.AattachBpay Clink Dapply解析：考解析：考查动词词义查动词词义辨析。句意：父母都非常重辨析。句意：父母都非常重视视教育。教育。他他们们会尽自己最大的努力会尽自己最大的努力给给予孩子予孩子们们无价的无价的馈赠馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重非常重视视”，为习语为习语搭配。搭配。pay“付出付出”，短，短语为语为pay attention to“重重视视；注意；注意”；link.to.“把把与与联联系起来系起来”；apply to“适适应应”。答案：答案：A3form n形状；形形状；形态态；外形；表格；形式；外形；表格；

24、形式 v(使使)组组成；成；形成；构成；排列形成；构成；排列教材原句教材原句But just how do people form a band?但是人但是人们们是怎是怎样组样组成一个成一个乐队乐队的呢？的呢？(1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯form/set up a club 成立俱乐部成立俱乐部(2)in the form of 以以的形式的形式 take the form of 采取采取的形式；表现为的形式；表现为的形的形式式 fill in/

25、out the form 填表格填表格He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.他正要放弃，他正要放弃，这时这时一个好主意在一个好主意在脑脑海中形成。海中形成。Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation,you are a loser.一旦养成情况不妙就指一旦养成情况不妙就指责别责别人的人的习惯习惯，那你就是个失，那你就是个失败败者。者。Her services were recognised a Military Me

26、dal by the French government.法国政府以授予法国政府以授予军军事事奖奖章的形式来表彰她的服章的形式来表彰她的服务务。in the form of4perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；表演；履行；执执行行高考佳句高考佳句When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,they all bought tickets for the performance.(2011山东高考完形填空山东高考完形填空)当他当他们们得知得知Black Wednesd

27、ay乐队乐队要在当地的要在当地的剧剧院演出院演出时时，为为了看演出他了看演出他们们都都买买了票。了票。(1)perform the role of 扮演扮演角色角色perform a.role in 在在中起中起作用作用perform an operation 进行手术进行手术perform ones duty/promise /promise 尽责任尽责任/履行承诺履行承诺(2)performance n.执行；表演；履行执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演表演(3)performer n.执行者；表演者执行者；表演者Once performed,the

28、 works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，一旦演出，贝贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐乐会的人。会的人。As everyone knows,she in our organization.大家都知道，她在我大家都知道，她在我们们的的组织组织中中发挥发挥着重要的作用。着重要的作用。performs an important role 链链接高考接高考(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Your_ as a student will be excellent if

29、you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.AoperationBgrowthCperformance Dcharacter解析：考解析：考查查名名词词义词词义辨析。句意：作辨析。句意：作为为学生，如果你养成学生，如果你养成对对自己的学自己的学习习方法方法进进行反思的行反思的习惯习惯，你的表，你的表现现将会非常出将会非常出色。色。performance“表表现现”。operation“手手术术；操作；操作”；growth“成成长长”；character“个性个性”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知选选C项项。答案：答案：C5sensitive

30、 adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的 教材原句教材原句 At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终终于于由由于于深深感感苦苦恼恼，神神经经高高度度紧紧张张，弗弗雷雷迪迪和和他他的的乐乐队队意意识识到，他到，他们们必必须须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这这个国家。个国家。be sensitive to对对敏感敏感b

31、e sensitive about 介意介意；在乎；在乎Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.毫无疑毫无疑问问，消，消费费者仍者仍对对价格十分敏感。价格十分敏感。She her appearance.她她对对外表很在乎。外表很在乎。is very sensitive about 单词对单词对点集点集训训.单词单词拼写拼写1After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to (挣挣；赚赚得得)his bread.2Sh

32、e (假装假装)that she likes them so that she can get their help.3He was (自信的自信的)that he would be admitted to the famous university.4Who will take over the company is a very (敏感的敏感的)issue.5The price they offered was very (有吸引力的有吸引力的)and that was why we decided to buy the car.6Walking is a good (形式形式)of ex

33、ercise for both the young and the old.pretendsconfidentsensitiveattractiveearnform .单项单项填空填空1Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more_ to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.AscepticalBaddictedCavailable Dsensitive解析：句意：杰里和他的妹妹相比，解析：句意：杰里和他的妹妹相比，对对于情感和人于情感和人际际关系关系方面的方面

34、的问题问题更敏感，更容易被困更敏感，更容易被困扰扰。sceptical“怀怀疑的疑的”；addicted“沉迷的沉迷的”；available“(指物指物)可用的或可得到的；可用的或可得到的；(指人指人)可会可会见见的；有空的的；有空的”；sensitive“敏感的；灵敏的；易敏感的；灵敏的；易受受伤伤害的害的”。答案答案：D答案答案：D2Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was_ the piano perfectly.Aacting BbehavingCdoing Dperforming解析：句意：大家的注意

35、力都集中在那个解析：句意：大家的注意力都集中在那个钢钢琴琴弹弹得很好得很好的八的八岁岁女孩的身上。女孩的身上。perform“表演表演”，符合句意。，符合句意。3The detective,_ to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man seated next to a woman.Apretending BexpectingCwanting Dintending解析：句意：解析：句意：这这个个侦侦探一探一边边看着坐在一个看着坐在一个妇妇女旁女旁边边的那个的那个男的，一男的，一边边假装在看假装在看报报。pretend to be doing.“假装

36、正在做假装正在做某事某事”，所以，所以选选A。答案答案：A4Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_ a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of解析：考解析：考查查介介词词短短语语辨析。句意：如果以提辨析。句意：如果以提问问的形式来表的形式来表达自己的达自己的请请求，求，这样这样听起来更有礼貌。听起来更有礼貌。in the form of“以以的的形式形式”，符合句意。，符合句意。in search of“寻寻找找”；in need

37、 of“需求需求”；in the direction of“往往的方向的方向”。答案答案：B答案答案：D5Miss White sent her friend an email yesterday with several of her photos on the Great Wall_ to it.Aattended BattractedCattacked Dattached解析：考解析：考查动词词义查动词词义辨析。句意：辨析。句意：怀怀特女士昨天特女士昨天给给朋友朋友发发了一封了一封邮邮件，随之附上了她在件，随之附上了她在长长城拍的一些照片。城拍的一些照片。attach.to.“把把附上附

38、上”，此，此处为过处为过去分去分词词短短语语在在with结结构中作构中作宾语补宾语补足足语语。attend“出席出席”；attract“吸吸引引”；attack“攻攻击击”。1rely on依靠；依依靠；依赖赖；指望；指望 教材原句教材原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演由于一些演员员唱得不唱得不够够好，他好，他们们只好依靠只好依靠别别的的乐乐手来手来帮助他帮助他们们。rely on sb.to do sth.指望指

39、望/相信某人会做某事相信某人会做某事rely on(doing)sth.依赖依赖/信任信任/指望指望rely on it that.相信相信；指望；指望These days,we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现现在，我在，我们们在很大程度上依在很大程度上依赖电脑赖电脑来来组织组织安排我安排我们们的工的工作。作。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本本项项目的成功有目的成功有赖赖于于诸诸位一起努力。位一起努力。You may that he

40、 will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来你放心好了，他会来见见你的。你的。rely on it联联想想归纳归纳试试写出写出rely on的同的同义义短短语语。_2break up打碎；分裂；解体；打碎；分裂；解体；驱驱散；分手；散；分手；结结束；放束；放假假教材原句教材原句The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队乐队在在1970年左右解体了，但令人高年左右解体了，但令人高兴兴的是，他的是，他们们在在80年代中期又重年代中期又重组组起来了。起来了。depend on/

41、upon;count on/upon等等。一一词词多多义义写出下列句中写出下列句中break up的含的含义义The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air._The meeting didnt break up until deep at night._Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?_The police came running and broke up the crowd._When does the school break up for the summer ho

42、lidays？_解体解体结结束束分手分手驱驱散散放假放假break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断破门而入；打断(谈话等谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然起来起来break out (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发；发生爆发；发生(无被动语态无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱脱离；挣脱The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他

43、在当他在电脑电脑上上查查找信息找信息时时，电脑电脑系系统统突然出故障了。突然出故障了。After a fire in the lab,a lot of equipment was damaged.实验实验室室发发生火灾后，很多生火灾后，很多设备设备被被毁毁。broke out3above all 最重要；首先最重要；首先经经典例句典例句Above all,make sure you keep in touch.(牛津牛津P4)最要最要紧紧的是你的是你们们一定要保持一定要保持联联系。系。after all 毕竟；终究毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之整体说来；总而言之in all

44、 全部；合计全部；合计at all (否定句否定句)一点也不；一点也不；(疑问句疑问句)到底；究到底；究竟竟After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.(2012广东高考阅读广东高考阅读C)毕毕竟，我是个十几竟，我是个十几岁岁的少女，我受不了人的少女，我受不了人们们看我一眼就看我一眼就认为认为我和他我和他们们不一不一样样。,the governments policy which is intended to control the hi

45、gh housing price seems to work.总总的的说说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。All in all链链接高考接高考(2011安徽高考安徽高考)To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_，honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter all 解析：考解析：考查查副副词词义词词义辨析。句意：想要辨析。句意：想要优优秀，你必秀，你必须聪须聪明、自信，更重要的是明、自信，更重要的是诚实诚实。above all“首先；最重要的首先；最

46、重要的是是”，符合句意。，符合句意。therefore“因此因此”；however“然而然而”；after all“毕毕竟竟”。答案：答案：B 短语对点集训短语对点集训 .完成句子完成句子1 (说实话说实话),it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.2We all (熟悉熟悉这这个个杂杂志志);we like its content and style.3If you want to make progress in your study,_ (最重要的是，你必最重要的是，你必须严须严格要求格要求自己自己)4Her fr

47、iends (总总是开是开她的玩笑她的玩笑),which sometimes makes her angry.5Not having been here for a long time,I _ (只能依靠朋友来找一份工作只能依靠朋友来找一份工作)To be honestare familiar with the magazineabove all,you mustare always playing jokes on herhave to rely on my friendsbe strict with yourselfto help me find a job .单项单项填空填空1While

48、 advertisements are of great help,I dont think we should entirely_ them.Ainsist on Brely onCkeep on Dcatch on解析：考解析：考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。句意：尽管广告很有辨析。句意：尽管广告很有用，但我用，但我认为认为我我们们不不应该应该完全依完全依赖赖广告。广告。rely on“依依赖赖；依靠；依靠”，符合句意。，符合句意。insist on“坚坚持持”；keep on“坚坚持持”；catch on“理解理解”。答案答案：B2Can you tell me how to succeed

49、 in an interview?Well,you should be polite and have some experience in the job._，you should have confidence.AAbove all BAt lastCAfter all DIn a word解析：考解析：考查查短短语语辨析。句意：辨析。句意：“你能告你能告诉诉我面我面试试如如何取得成功何取得成功吗吗？”“你你应该应该有礼貌，有工作有礼貌，有工作经验经验，尤其重要的是你尤其重要的是你应该应该有自信心。有自信心。”above all“尤其尤其是；最重要的是是；最重要的是”；at last“最后

50、最后”；after all“毕毕竟；竟；终终究究”；in a word“总总之之”。答案答案：A3(2012江西高考江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._，he had a wonderful time.AAbove all BWhats moreCAs a result DOn the contrary解析：考解析：考查查关关联词联词辨析。从前后不一致的辨析。从前后不一致的说说法可法可以得知中以得知中间间用表示相反意思的关用表示相反意思的关联词联词。A项项表示表示“最重要