高考英语（人教版）大一轮复习课件：选修七 U1 （共80张PPT）.ppt

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1、基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拓展一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1._ adj.能干的能干的;有能力的有能力的 _ n.能力；能耐能力；能耐 _ adj.残废的；伤残的残废的；伤残的 _ n.无力；无能；伤残无力；无能；伤残disability ableabilitydisabled2._ n.雄心雄心;野心野心 _ adj.有雄心的有雄心的;有野心的有野心的3._ n.利益利益 vt.有益于有益于 vi.受益受益 _ adj.有益的有益的;有利的有利的beneficialambitionambitiousbene

2、fit4._ n.心理心理(学学)_ adj.心理的心理的 psychologypsychological5._ vt.鼓励鼓励;激励激励 _ adj.受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 _ adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 _ n.鼓励鼓励;奖励奖励encouragementencourageencouragedencouraging6._ v.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺 _ n.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺congratulatecongratulation(B)灵活运用灵活运用1.We offered Tom our _(congratulate)on his passing the driving test.1.形容

3、词性物主代词后用名词。形容词性物主代词后用名词。2.It is known to all that a balanced diet is _(benefit)to our health.2.作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。congratulations beneficial3.When I am _(psychology)healthy,I recognize my blood relationship to other people,and respect and accept them as they are.3.作状语用作状语用,修饰形容词修饰形容词,用副词。用副词。psychologi

4、cally4.An _(ambition)person is someone who has an aim in life and strives for it.4.作定语用形容词。作定语用形容词。5.The teachers words were a great _ (encourage)to George,and he decided to work harder.5.作定语用形容词作定语用形容词,修饰名词。修饰名词。encouragement ambitious二、短语翻译二、短语翻译1._ 换句话说换句话说2._ 适适应新环境应新环境3._ 删掉不重要的细节删掉不重要的细节4._ 上气

5、不接下气上气不接下气out of breath in other wordsadapt to new surroundingscut out the unimportant details5._ 总而言之总而言之6._ 闲坐着闲坐着7._ 和和;也也8._ 在很多方面在很多方面in many ways all in allsit aroundas well as9._ 取笑残疾人取笑残疾人10._ 遇到困难遇到困难11._ 协助某人协助某人12._ 祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事congratulate sb.on sth.make fun of the disabledmeet with diff

6、icultiesgive assistance to sb.三、语篇填空三、语篇填空 In my primary school,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.However,my life is a lot 1._(easy)at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.The few 2._ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 3,_(annoy),and I just ignore

7、 them.annoyed who easier All in all I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things I can do,4._ writing and computer programming.My ambition is 5._(work)for a firm that develops computer software when I 6._(grow)up.Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided

8、to buy it from me.growto worklikeI have a very busy life with no time to sit around 7._(feel)sorry for myself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my 8._(pet).I have two rabbits,a parrot,a tank full of fish and 9._ tortoise.To look after my p

9、ets properly 10._(take)a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.I also have to do a lot of work,especially if I have been away for a while.takesapets feeling 1.easier 由语境可知，此处指作者现在读由语境可知，此处指作者现在读中学的生活比上小学时的生活中学的生活比上小学时的生活“更容易更容易”。2.who 先行词是指人的先行词是指人的the few，用，用who引导定语从句。引导定语从句。3.annoyed 作宾补要用形容词，表示作宾补

10、要用形容词，表示“感到烦恼的感到烦恼的”，用，用-ed分词作形容词。分词作形容词。4.like 介词，表示介词，表示“例如，比方例如，比方(for example)”。5.to work 不定式作表语，表示未来。不定式作表语，表示未来。6.grow 时间状语从句中用一般现在时表时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。示将来。7.feeling 因因I与与feel是主动关系，用现在是主动关系，用现在分词作分词作sit around的伴随状语。的伴随状语。8.pets 由下句可知，作者的宠物不止一由下句可知，作者的宠物不止一个，要用复数。个，要用复数。9.a 表示表示“一个一个”龟。龟。10.take

11、s 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词动词不定式作主语，谓语动词一般现在时用第三人称单数形式。一般现在时用第三人称单数形式。Until I was ten years old I was same aseveryone else.I used to climb trees,swim andplay the football.In fact,I used to dreamabout playing profession football and possibly represent my country in the World Cup.四、语段改错四、语段改错 professional represe

12、nting theThen I started to get weaker and weaker,until I can only enjoy football from benchon the stadium.At the end I went intohospital for medical tests.couldatInI stayed there in nearly three months.Ithink I had at least a billion test,includingone which they cut out a piece of musclefrom my leg

13、and looked at them under amicroscope.itfortests1.在在same前加前加the 因因same习惯上总是与习惯上总是与the连用的。连用的。2.去掉去掉football前的前的the 球类运动前面不球类运动前面不用冠词。用冠词。3.profession professional 在在football前前作定语应该用形容词，表示作定语应该用形容词，表示“专业的专业的”。4.represent representing 与与playing并并列，均作列，均作dream about的宾语，因此形式的宾语，因此形式要一致。要一致。5.can could 前面

14、动词是前面动词是started,是过是过去时，此处情态动词时态也用过去时。去时，此处情态动词时态也用过去时。6.on at 表示表示“在在”体育馆，用介词体育馆，用介词at。7.At In 固定搭配：固定搭配：In the end最后。最后。8.in for 表示延续多长一段时间用表示延续多长一段时间用“for+时间段时间段”。9.test tests 前面有前面有a billion,故用名词复故用名词复数。数。10.them it 替代上文说到的替代上文说到的muscle，是，是单数。单数。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1.ambition n.雄心；野心雄心；野心例句例句 My ambition

15、 is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.我的理想是长大后到我的理想是长大后到一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。派生派生 _ adj.志向远大的志向远大的;有有野心的野心的ambitiousbe ambitious for power 极欲获得权力极欲获得权力be ambitious of success 渴望成功渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想一心想为人民服务为人民服务have great ambitions 有远大的志向有远大

16、的志向achieverealize ones ambitions 达到达到目标实现抱负目标实现抱负搭配搭配运用运用 翻译句子或用括号内单词的适当翻译句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。形式填空。他的理想就是环游世界。他的理想就是环游世界。He is an_（ambition）young manager.His ambition is to travel around the world.ambitious2.annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼例句例句 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me

17、annoyed,and I just ignore them.还有些同学不懂我的内心世界，还有些同学不懂我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，我不去理会他们。但是我并不生气，我不去理会他们。派生派生 _令人恼火的令人恼火的 _感到恼怒的感到恼怒的;烦恼的烦恼的_ 烦恼烦恼 annoyingannoyedannoyance搭配搭配be annoyed atby sth.因为某事而因为某事而感到困扰感到困扰get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的气生某人的气make me annoyed使我恼怒使我恼怒annoy sb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人使某人不悦；惹恼某人运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据

18、提示完成句子。These flies _（正在（正在烦我）烦我）She _(对他很对他很生气生气)because he was late I was _（annoy）because I met with an _(annoy)problemannoying are annoying me was annoyed with him annoyed3.resign v.辞职辞职(give up ones job,position,etc.)例句例句 In order to look after her sick mother,Mary decided to resign her position

19、as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司的经理职务。丽决定辞去公司的经理职务。搭配搭配 resign ones position(as)辞去辞去()职务职务resign office辞职辞职resign oneself to 听任听任(某种影响某种影响);只好只好(做某事做某事)resign oneself to ones fate听天听天由命由命运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。(1)在任何情况下在任何情况下,我们都不能听天由我们都不能听天由命。命。上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。上个月他辞去

20、了总工程师的职务。In no time/Under no circumstances shall we resign ourselves to our fate.He resigned his position as chief engineer last month.4companion n.同伴同伴例句例句 His brother is not much of a companion for him他兄弟与他情他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。趣不甚相投。make companions of 与与作伴作伴为友为友companions in arms 战友战友a faithful companion

21、忠实伴侣忠实伴侣搭配搭配运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。她渴望成为他的终身伴侣。她渴望成为他的终身伴侣。She longs to _ be his companion through life5conduct n.行为；品行行为；品行 vt指挥；指挥；管理；主持管理；主持例句例句 He should learn how to conduct a meeting他应当学习如何主持会议。他应当学习如何主持会议。派生派生 _n.指挥指挥;售票员售票员;导体导体conductora bad conduct 恶劣行为恶劣行为under the conduct of 在在指指

22、导导/管理下管理下搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。了个丰收年。_，local farmers had an abundant yearUnder the conduct of the agricultural experts 昨天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了昨天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。博物馆。The guide _yesterday afternoon.conducted the pupils around the museum例句例句 but I am very outgoi

23、ng and have learned to adapt to my disability.但是我很开朗乐观，学但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。会了适应身体的残疾。6.adapt vt.使适应使适应;改编改编adapt(oneself)to 适应适应adaptto 使使适应适应be adapted from 由由改编改编 搭配搭配联想联想 adopt vt.收养；采取收养；采取(纳纳,用用)翻译翻译 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。他们很快适应了城市生活。他们很快适应了城市生活。_ 这部电影是由小说改编的。这部电影是由小说改编的。_The movie was ada

24、pted from a novel.They soon adapted themselves to the city life.7beneficial adj有益的有益的例句例句 Sunshine is beneficial tobenefits plants.阳光对植物有益。阳光对植物有益。(比较比较:Plants benefits from sunshine植物得益植物得益于阳光）于阳光）派生派生 _ v.&n.有助于有助于;益处益处benefitbe beneficial to sth./sb.对对有益有益be of benefit to 对对有益有益for the benefit of

25、 为了为了（的利益）（的利益）benefit from从从中受益中受益benefit sb./sth.使使受益受益;有益于有益于搭配搭配运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。处。Using computers is of great benefit to childrens learning./Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning.我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。用。I found the book benefic

26、ial to English beginners.8access n.(接近的接近的)方法方法;通路通路;可接近性可接近性例句例句 The concert hall has access for wheelchairs音乐厅设有轮椅通道。音乐厅设有轮椅通道。派生派生 accessible adj.可到达的可到达的;易接近的易接近的搭配搭配 have/get/gain access to sth.使用使用;接近接近;可以利用可以利用运用运用填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。The only access _ the farmhouse is ac

27、ross the fields Medicine should not be kept where it is _(access)to children.There are still some children who dont have access _ education in poor areas toto accessible 原句原句 I think I had at least a million tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it und

28、er a microscope.我觉得我觉得我似乎有数不尽的检测我似乎有数不尽的检测,在其中的一个检测在其中的一个检测里里,他们在我的腿上切了一块肉然后把它放他们在我的腿上切了一块肉然后把它放在显微镜下端详在显微镜下端详。(B7 P2)9.cut out切去切去;省略省略;停止停止(做某事做某事)例句例句 Your essay is too long;Please cut out the unnecessary details.你的你的文章太长文章太长;请删掉不必要的细节。请删掉不必要的细节。联想联想cut down 砍倒；消减砍倒；消减 cut off切断；中断切断；中断cut in插嘴插嘴

29、 cut up 切碎切碎运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子 He decided to_（戒掉糖果）（戒掉糖果）in order to lose weight cut out sweets The doctor told him to _（减少）（减少）his consumption of fat _（插（插话是不礼貌的）话是不礼貌的）while others are talkingIt is bad manners to cut in cut down原句原句 As well as going to the movies and football matches wi

30、th my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.我花我花很多时间和我的宠物在一起很多时间和我的宠物在一起,同时也经同时也经常跟朋友去看电影和足球赛。常跟朋友去看电影和足球赛。(B7 P2)10.as well as 也；也；除除之外之外(in addition to)和和一样好一样好例句例句 As well as the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs in the accident.在这次事故中，在这次事故中，他不仅脸部和双手受了伤，两条腿也他不仅脸部和双手受了伤，两条腿也断

31、了。断了。联想联想 as long as只要；如果只要；如果运用运用 Henry既有经验也有知识。既有经验也有知识。Henry has knowledge as well as experience.Mary和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。Mary as well as her parents is fond of pop music.只要你能保持清洁，这本书就可只要你能保持清洁，这本书就可以借给你。以借给你。You may/can borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.11in other words 换句话说换句话说例句

32、例句 I guess you could say that I am“one in a million”In other words，there are not many people like me我猜我是我猜我是“万里挑一万里挑一”的的,换句话说换句话说,像像我这样的人并不多见。我这样的人并不多见。in a word=in one word总而言之总而言之in words 用语言用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争吵与某人争吵联想联想运用运用 选用以上短语或根据提示完成选用以上短语或根据提示完成句子。句子。She

33、has a good handwriting,and is good at writing articles._ she is a qualified secretary The beauty of sunset can not be described _.In a word,in words The person who _ my father is one of my relatives The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by is having a word with are havin

34、g words with In other words,he neednt depend on his father any moreHe found his first job._(换句话说，他再也不必依靠他换句话说，他再也不必依靠他父亲了父亲了)12.out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气例句例句 He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回跑回教室后他上气不接下气。教室后他上气不接下气。联想联想out of control失控失控out of sight 看不见看不见out of order 坏了

35、坏了out of reach够不着够不着out of question 没问题没问题运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这老奶奶太老了，以致于才走了短短这老奶奶太老了，以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。的路就上气不接下气了。The granny is so old that _.she got out of breath after walking only a short distance写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behi

36、nd the others.每次缺课以每次缺课以后后,我就觉得自己很笨我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别因为我比别人落后了。人落后了。(B7 P2)1.every time+从句从句+主句主句 每当每当/每次每次例句例句 Every time I see her,she is wearing a different dress.我每次见我每次见她她,她穿的衣服都不一样。她穿的衣服都不一样。说明说明 时间名词短语用作连词时间名词短语用作连词,引引导一个时间状语从句的词组还有导一个时间状语从句的词组还有:each time,next time,the moment,the minute等。等。仿写仿写

37、(1)_(每次他去北京每次他去北京),he will call on his college teachers.Every time he goes to Beijing(2)_(每每次看到这些照片次看到这些照片),I think of the happy days we spent together.Every time I see these photos(3)_ _(他一进房间他一进房间),he turned on his computer and played online games.The moment/minute he entered the room原句原句 Just acc

38、ept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要要接受他们接受他们,给他们鼓励给他们鼓励,让他们能像你让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。充实美满。(B7 P3)2.as+adj.+a+n.+as 与与一样一样例句例句 She has been dreaming of leading as rich and full a life as film stars do.她一直梦想着像影星她一直梦想着像影星一样过着丰富充实的生活。一样过

39、着丰富充实的生活。提示提示 请注意请注意as.as中间词的顺序。中间词的顺序。仿写仿写 根据汉语完成下列句子。根据汉语完成下列句子。(1)Now it is possible for the disabled people to lead _ _(像正常人一样的幸福生活像正常人一样的幸福生活)。as happy a life as normal people(2)Tom is _ _(一个与一个与Mary一一样刻苦的学生样刻苦的学生)。as hardworking/diligenta student as Mary(3)Ive never seen _(一个像他那么固一个像他那么固执的人执的人

40、)so/as stubborn a person as him原句原句 The doctors dont know exactly what is wrong with me,so they dont know how to make me well.例句例句 Professor Wang gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages well.王教授就如何学好外语给我们提供了王教授就如何学好外语给我们提供了一些建议。一些建议。3.how+to do说明说明该结构中的该结构中的wh-疑问词可以是疑问词可以是whether，what，

41、which，whom，where，when，how等，该结构在句中起名词性作用，常等，该结构在句中起名词性作用，常跟在跟在tell，know，show，decide，learn，wonder，explain，advise，teach，discuss，find out等动词后作宾语，有时等动词后作宾语，有时也作主语、表语。也作主语、表语。(1)Last summer I took a course on _ _(怎样做衣服怎样做衣服).仿写仿写 根据汉语完成下列句子。根据汉语完成下列句子。(2)The mother didnt know _(谁该受责备谁该受责备)for the broken glass.(3)He is not sure _(明天是否会出席明天是否会出席会议会议).to make clotheshowwho to blame whether to attend the meeting tomorrowThank You!