高考英语大一轮复习课件:必修4Unit 3.ppt
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1、Unit 3Tomorrows world【话题词汇话题词汇】1.accomplish v.完成完成;实现实现2.research v.&n.研究研究3.explore v.勘查勘查,探索探索,探究探究4.promotev.促进促进,推进推进;提升提升 5.exploit v.开发开发,利用利用,开拓开拓6.replace v.取代取代,更换更换7.artificial adj.人工的人工的;人造的人造的8.advanced adj.先进的先进的;高级的高级的9.digital adj.数字的数字的;数码的数码的10.electronic adj.电子的电子的11.scientific adj
2、.科学的科学的12.intelligence n.情报情报;智力智力13.technology n.技术技术14.achievement n.成绩成绩;成就成就15.robot n.机器人机器人16.apply(.)to 应用应用17.bring about 带来带来【经典语篇经典语篇】未未来来的的生生活活不不同同于于现现在在的的生生活活,请请以以“Life in the Future”为题为题,根据以下要点写一篇根据以下要点写一篇100120个词的作文。个词的作文。要点要点:1.随着医学的发展随着医学的发展,人类的平均寿命将会达到人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。岁。2.由于新能源的出现由于新
3、能源的出现,污染问题将得到控制。污染问题将得到控制。3.人人们们的的日日常常生生活活也也将将有有很很大大的的变变化化。如如机机器器人人可可以以为为你你做做家家务务;椅椅子子的的颜颜色色也也能能够够随随着着你你所所穿穿的的衣衣服服而而改改变变;手手机机可可以以戴戴在在手手腕腕上上,通通话话时时可可以以看看到到对对方方;可可以以乘乘坐坐新新型型的的电电梯梯进入太空度假。进入太空度假。参考词汇参考词汇:手腕手腕wristLife in the Future提提出出观观点点Life in the future will be different from that of today.举举例例说说明明F
4、irstly,with the development of the medical science,the life span of people can be as long as 120 years old on the average since the advanced medical idea provides people with scientific lifestyle,including the reasonable eating and sleep.Secondly,because of the discovery of new energy,the environmen
5、tal pollution will be controlled.Thirdly,the daily life of people will change a lot.For example,robots will do all the housework for you;the color of your chair will change tomatch what you are wearing;the mobile phone can be worn on the wrist just as a watch and you can see the caller while speakin
6、g.Whats more surprising,you can take the new lift to space for your holidays.【厚积薄发厚积薄发】.完成句子完成句子(1)人们相信在未来人类在人工智能方面会取得更大的成就。人们相信在未来人类在人工智能方面会取得更大的成就。It is believed that man can _ greater _ in _ _ in the future.(2)电子技术在生活中的应用越来越广泛。电子技术在生活中的应用越来越广泛。_ _ is _ _ life more and more widely.accomplishachiev
7、ementsartificial intelligenceElectronic technologyapplied to.同义句转换同义句转换(1)Because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental pollution will be controlled.=_ new energy is discovered,the environmental pollution will be brought _ _.(2)You can see the caller while speaking.=You can see the caller
8、 _ _ _ _.Becauseunder controlwhile you are speaking.单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词核心单词】不可不记不可不记1._(n.)观光观光,游览游览2._(vt.)损害损害,伤害伤害3._(vt.)控诉控诉,控告控告;谴责谴责4._(vi.)起作用起作用,正常运转正常运转(n.)作用作用,功能功能;职能职能5._(vt.)收拾收拾(行李行李),装箱装箱;包装包装(n.)纸袋纸袋,纸盒纸盒;大背包大背包;一群一群,一捆一捆,一包一包sightseeinginjureaccusefunctionpack6._(vi.)(水中水中)漂浮漂浮,漂流漂流;
9、(空中空中)飘移飘移7._(vi.&vt.)逃跑逃跑,逃离逃离,逃脱逃脱;避免避免,避开避开;被遗忘被遗忘,被忽视被忽视 (n.)逃离逃离,逃脱逃脱8._(adj.)破旧的破旧的;疲惫的疲惫的9._(n.)现实现实,事实事实_(adj.)真实的真实的,实际实际(存在存在)的的_(adv.)实际上实际上,事实上事实上_(vt.)意识到意识到10._(vt.)使惊奇使惊奇,使惊诧使惊诧_(n.)惊奇惊奇,惊愕惊愕,诧异诧异_(adj.)惊奇的惊奇的,吃惊的吃惊的 _(adj.)令人令人惊奇的惊奇的floatescapewornrealityrealreallyrealizeamazeamazeme
10、ntamazedamazing11._(adj.)社交的社交的,交际的交际的;社会的社会的_(n.)社会社会12._(adj.)自信的自信的;肯定的肯定的,有把握的有把握的_(adv.)自信地自信地_(n.)信心信心,信任信任13._(adj.)失望的失望的,沮丧的沮丧的_(adj.)令人失望的令人失望的_(vt.)使失望使失望_(n.)失望失望14._(adj.)有残疾的有残疾的;丧失能力的丧失能力的_(vt.)使伤使伤残残,使残疾使残疾_(n.)残疾残疾socialsocietyconfidentconfidentlyconfidencedisappointeddisappointingd
11、isappointdisappointmentdisableddisabledisability15._(n.)方便方便,便利便利;便利的设施或用具便利的设施或用具_(adj.)方便的方便的(反义词反义词)_(adj.)不方便的不方便的16._(n.)缺点缺点;不利因素不利因素,障碍障碍(反义词反义词)_(n.)优点优点;有利条件有利条件17._(n.)操作人员操作人员_(v.)操作操作;经营经营;做手术做手术 _(n.)手术手术;操作操作18._(n.)重要性重要性_(adj.)重要的重要的19._(n.)印象印象,感想感想_(adj.)印象深刻的印象深刻的_(v.)给给以深刻印象以深刻印象
12、;使铭记使铭记convenienceconvenientinconvenientdisadvantageadvantageoperatoroperateoperationimportanceimportantimpressionimpressiveimpress【高频单词高频单词】不可不知不可不知20._(adj.)安全的安全的;有把握的有把握的;稳固的稳固的,坚固的坚固的(vt.)获得获得;使安全使安全21._(n.)生物学生物学22._(vi.)逐渐消失逐渐消失;(使使)变淡变淡;走下坡路走下坡路,衰落衰落23._(adj.)最重要的最重要的;首要的首要的;主要的主要的(n.)(公司或机构
13、的公司或机构的)首领首领24._(n.)展示展示,介绍介绍;颁发颁发;提交提交,出示出示_(n.)礼物礼物;现在现在(vt.)提出提出,介绍介绍,呈现呈现,赠送赠送_(adj.)现在的现在的,目前的目前的,出席的出席的,存在的存在的securebiologyfadechief presentationpresentpresent25_(adj.)电的电的,电动的电动的_(n.)电电,电流电流26._(n.)编辑编辑_(v.)编辑编辑_(n.)版本版本27._(n.)惊恐惊恐,恐惧恐惧_(n.)恐怖主义恐怖主义_(n.)恐怖主义者恐怖主义者_(adj.)恐怖的恐怖的28._(adj.)连续发生的
14、连续发生的,不断的不断的;恒定的恒定的_(adv.)经常地经常地electricelectricityeditorediteditionterrorterrorismterroristterribleconstantconstantly.短语短语双语互译双语互译1.实现实现,成为现实成为现实 _2.值得做某事值得做某事 _3.使增强使增强,使增加使增加,使扩大使扩大 _4.提出提出,提议提议 _5.至于至于,关于关于 _6.实际上实际上,事实上事实上 _7.使使鲜活、生动鲜活、生动_8.执行执行,实行实行,完成完成_9.从长远来看从长远来看_come truedeserve to do sth
15、.add toput forwardas toin realitybring.alivecarry outin the long term10.最后但同样重要的最后但同样重要的 _11.give out _12.set up _pared with _14.look into _15.base on_16.all of a sudden_e across _18.get away _19.blow up _20.hold on to _last but not least散发散发;分发分发;用光用光;耗尽耗尽创办创办,建立建立与与相比较相比较考察考察;调查调查;研究研究基于基于,以以为根据为根
16、据突然突然(偶然偶然)遇见遇见,发现发现离开离开,逃脱逃脱,出发出发(使使)爆炸爆炸紧紧抓住紧紧抓住,抓牢抓牢语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空The _(主要的主要的)_(编辑编辑)_(提出提出)an idea that people should monitor the neighborhood to make sure of their safety.To help the _(残疾的残疾的)persons,the scientists have invented many _(便利的设施便利的设施).They are _(安安全的全的)and easy t
17、o _(操作操作).By pressing the buttons,they _(运转运转)well and bring the users _(自信自信)and happiness.chiefeditorput forwarddisabledconveniencessecureoperatefunctionconfidence.句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1.Not only+倒装句倒装句_(使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛步的艰辛),but the user will also experience the cold,smells,sight
18、s and sounds of the surrounding environment.【仿写仿写】他不仅给妈妈买了礼物他不仅给妈妈买了礼物,还给她唱了一首歌。还给她唱了一首歌。_,but he also sang a song for her.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing MountQomolangmaNot only did he buy a gift for his mother2.upon/on doing sth.一一就就,当当的时候的时候.he or she will enjoy a feeling of h
19、appiness and a sense of achievement _(一到达山顶一到达山顶).【仿写仿写】他们一到达机场他们一到达机场,就被粉丝们包围了。就被粉丝们包围了。_,they were surrounded by their fans.upon reaching the topUpon arriving at the airport3.名词名词+that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句_(一个论点已经被提出一个论点已经被提出来来)some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.【仿写仿写】有消
20、息说有消息说,官员不准在任何宴席上饮酒。官员不准在任何宴席上饮酒。_officers are not allowed to drink at any party.An argument has been put forward thatWord came pared with过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,_(与与相比较相比较)the way most urban planning is done today.【仿写仿写】和汽车相比和汽车相比
21、,自行车对我们的健康更有益。自行车对我们的健康更有益。_,bikes are of greater benefit to our pared withCompared with cars5.while表示表示“虽然、尽管虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句_(虽然我们非常感兴趣虽然我们非常感兴趣)RealCine,we will need much more information before we can make a decision.【仿写仿写】尽管这份工作不是那么难尽管这份工作不是那么难,但是它却需要更多的耐但是它却需要更多的耐心和细心。心和细心。_,it needs mor
22、e patience and carefulness.While we are very interested inWhile the work is not so difficult6.It is+过去分词过去分词+that从句从句_(人们相信人们相信)the new products will sell well in the future.【仿写仿写】据报道越来越多的人到国外度假。据报道越来越多的人到国外度假。_more and more people go abroad for their holidays.It is believed thatIt is reported that7
23、.it is about/high time that sb.did sth.该是某人做某事的时该是某人做某事的时候了候了In my opinion,_(到了到了我们该有新电脑的时候了我们该有新电脑的时候了).【仿写仿写】我们是时候采取措施提高食品质量了。我们是时候采取措施提高食品质量了。_improve food quality.it is about time we had new computersIt is high time that we took steps to【重点单词重点单词】1.amaze vt.使惊奇使惊奇,使惊诧使惊诧【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】用用amaze的适
24、当形式填空。的适当形式填空。He _ us by his knowledge of Wales history.他对威尔士历史的了解让我们惊讶。他对威尔士历史的了解让我们惊讶。I was _ at her _ experiences.对她那了不起的经历我感到很惊讶。对她那了不起的经历我感到很惊讶。He stood there _ _ at his sons incident.听到儿子出事的消息听到儿子出事的消息,他惊愕地站在那里。他惊愕地站在那里。amazedamazedamazingin amazement【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】amazing adj.使人惊讶的使人惊讶的amaze
25、d adj.惊讶的惊讶的,惊诧的惊诧的amazement n.惊讶惊讶,惊诧惊诧in amazement惊讶地惊讶地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是*To my amazement,so many people believed that the earth would be at an end.让我感到惊讶的是让我感到惊讶的是,那么多人相信地球到了末日。那么多人相信地球到了末日。*His math teacher was amazed and curious about his change.他的数学老师既吃惊又好奇他的变化。他的数学老师既吃惊又好奇他的变化。
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