高考英语（人教版）大一轮复习课件：必修一 U3 （共68张PPT）.ppt

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1、话题话题3:旅游交通旅游交通 基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写基础知识自测基础知识自测基础知识自测基础知识自测 1._ n.有利条件有利条件;优点优点 _ n.不利条件不利条件;不便之处不便之处2._ vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 _ n.毕业毕业一、单词拓展一、单词拓展(A)单词派生单词派生graduation advantagedisadvantagegraduate3._ v.决心决心;决定决定 _ adj.坚决的坚决的;有决心的有决心的 _ n.决心决心determinedetermineddetermination4._ n.勇气勇

2、气;胆量胆量 _ v.鼓励鼓励;鼓舞鼓舞 _ adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraging courageencourage5._ v.依赖依赖;信赖信赖 _ adj.可信赖的可信赖的;可靠的可靠的 _ adv.可靠地可靠地reliablyrelyreliable(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1.The results of the survey have been _(encourage).作表语作表语,用形容词用形容词,表示表示“令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的”。2.He is a _(graduate)of Peking University.冠词后加名词冠词后加名词,意为意为“大学毕业生大学毕业

3、生”。encouraginggraduation 3.He is _(determine)to go.因因be determined to do sth.表示表示“下下决心做某事决心做某事”。4.Not being tall is not a serious _(advantage)in life.determineddisadvantage5.The source of the information is _(rely).系动词后加形容词作表语系动词后加形容词作表语,表示表示“可靠的可靠的”。reliable1._ 在午夜在午夜2._ 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3._ 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑

4、；惦念4._改变主意改变主意二、短语翻译二、短语翻译change ones mind at midnightbe fond ofcare about5._下决心下决心;决定决定6._ 投降投降;屈服屈服;让步让步7._ 照常照常8._ 从那以后从那以后ever since make up ones mindgive inas usual9._充分利用充分利用10._ 坚持坚持11._ 梦想梦想12._ 搭起搭起,建起建起put upmake use ofinsist ondream about/of三、语篇填空三、语篇填空 I am fond of my sister but she has

5、one serious shortcoming.She can be 1 _(real)stubborn.Although she didnt know 2 _ best way of getting to places,she insisted that she 3 _(organize)the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept 4 _(ask)her,“When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”I asked her 5 _ sh

6、e had looked at a map yet.really the(should)organize asking whether/if Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change 6 _(she)mind.When I told her that our

7、 journey would begin 7 _ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be 8 _(excite)about it.her at excited When I told her the air would be hard 9 _(breathe)and it would be very cold,she said it 10 _(be)an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can

8、 change it.Finally,I had to give in.to breathe would be1.really 修饰形容词修饰形容词stubborn(倔强的倔强的)要用要用副词。副词。2.the 最高级前面用最高级前面用the。3.(should)organize 在表示在表示“坚持坚持”的的insist之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形动词原形”。4.asking 因因keep doing sth.是固定搭配。是固定搭配。5.whether/if 由由asked可知，其后引导宾语可知，其后引导宾语从句的是疑问词或表示不确定的从

9、句的是疑问词或表示不确定的whether/if(是否是否)；根据句意，填；根据句意，填whether/if。6.her 由由change ones mind(改变主意改变主意)可知，与主语可知，与主语she一致的应是一致的应是her。7.at 表示表示“在在”海拔多高，用海拔多高，用at an altitude of表示。表示。8.excited 表示表示“感到兴奋的感到兴奋的”，用，用-ed分词形容词作表语。分词形容词作表语。9.to breathe 在作表语或补语的形容词在作表语或补语的形容词后作状语，要用动词不定式。后作状语，要用动词不定式。10.would be 过去将来时。过去将来时

10、。四、语段改错四、语段改错 Although it was autumn,but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were very heavy and cold that they feel like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen rode bicycles?Thats how welooked like!ride/ridingwhatfeltsoAlong the way children dressing in long wool coats stoppe

11、d to look at them.However,the lakes shone like glass in the set sun and looked wonderfully.Wang Wei rode in frontof me as usual.She very reliable and I knewI didnt need to encourage her.isdressedussettingwonderful1.去掉去掉but 因为已有连词因为已有连词Although了，两者了，两者不可连用。不可连用。2.veryso 因为因为sothat是固定句式。是固定句式。3.feel f

12、elt 由上文谓语动词的时态可知，由上文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时描述过去的经历和感受。用一般过去时描述过去的经历和感受。4.rode ride/riding 由由see sb.do/doing sth.可知。可知。5.how what 因因look like中的中的like是介词，是介词，一定要接宾语，所以要用连接代词一定要接宾语，所以要用连接代词what引引导表语从句。也可以去掉导表语从句。也可以去掉like。6.dressing dressed 因表示因表示“某人穿着某人穿着样的衣样的衣”是是be dressed in，所以作定语修饰，所以作定语修饰children要用要用dres

13、sed in(=who were dressed in)。7.them us 沿途穿长羊毛大衣的孩子们停下沿途穿长羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看来看“我们我们”，因为，因为“我们我们”像雪人。像雪人。8.set setting 指指“正在下落的正在下落的”太阳，用动太阳，用动词的词的-ing形式作定语。形式作定语。9.wonderfully wonderful 因因look作作“看起来看起来”解是系动词，其后是表语，作表语的典型词解是系动词，其后是表语，作表语的典型词类是形容词。类是形容词。10.在在she后加后加is 因主语后没有动词，而英语的因主语后没有动词，而英语的句子通常要有动词，句子通常要

14、有动词，reliable是形容词，所以要是形容词，所以要在前面加在前面加be，系表结构作，系表结构作(is very reliable)谓语。谓语。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练 1.prefer vt.宁愿，更喜欢宁愿，更喜欢(like better)例句例句 I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。步行，不愿意骑自行车。搭配搭配prefer sbto do sth宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 prefer(doing)A to(doing)B宁愿（做）宁愿（做）A而不愿（做）而不愿（做）B prefer to do A r

15、ather than do B宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做B运用运用 那位勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。那位勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。(1)The brave soldier _.(2)我父母更希望我在广东上大学我父母更希望我在广东上大学.My parents_In Guangdong.prefer dying to givingin/prefer to die rather than give inprefer me to go to college2.persuade vt.说服；使相信说服；使相信原句原句 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain b

16、ike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。然后说服我也买了一辆。(B1P18)例句例句 I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me.我最终说服了她和我出我最终说服了她和我出去喝酒。去喝酒。搭配搭配说明说明 劝而不服则要用劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sbto do说服劝服某人去做说服劝服某人去做 persu

17、ade sbinto doing说服劝服某人去做说服劝服某人去做 persuade sbout of doing说服劝服某人不做说服劝服某人不做 运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我们劝服了李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟我们劝服了李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦啦!_，and he never smoked at last.我们劝了王老师戒烟，可他不听。我们劝了王老师戒烟，可他不听。_,_but he wouldnt.We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We persuaded Mr.Li to stop smokingWe tried to pe

18、rsuade Mr.Wang to stopsmoking(3)不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。需要的东西。Dont let yourself be persuaded _ you dont really want.into buying things3.graduate vi.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生例句例句 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。车旅行。

19、搭配搭配 graduate from毕业于毕业于运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。她毕业于牛津大学，获得法学学士学她毕业于牛津大学，获得法学学士学位。位。_with a bachelors degree in law.这些大学毕业生正在找工作。这些大学毕业生正在找工作。The graduates are looking for jobs.She graduated from Oxford University4.schedule n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间例句例句 Now she is planning our schedu

20、le for the trip.现在她正在为我现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。们的旅行制订计划。be scheduled for+时间时间 安排在某个时间安排在某个时间be scheduled to do sth.定于定于/安排做某事安排做某事搭配搭配根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。会议定于会议定于3月月12日举行。日举行。The meeting is scheduled for March 12th/to be held on March 12th.大多数学生按照时间表学习和休息。大多数学生按照时间表学习和休息。Most students study and rest _

21、.运用运用 to schedulesaccording5.organize vt.组织组织例句例句 She insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。次旅游安排妥当。organize a meeting/party按排一按排一次会议次会议/晚会晚会 organize a trip/concert组织一次组织一次旅游旅游/音乐会音乐会organize an activity组织一次活动组织一次活动搭配搭配拓展拓展 organized adj.有组织的有组织的 organizer n.组织者组织者 or

22、ganization n.组织组织运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。(1)学生会将于下个月举行一场音乐会。学生会将于下个月举行一场音乐会。The Students Union is going to organize a concert next month.(2)他们将于下周组织一次演讲比赛。他们将于下周组织一次演讲比赛。Theyll organize a speech contest next week.6.attitude n.态度；看法态度；看法例句例句 She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作态度

23、非常积极。她工作态度非常积极。搭配搭配 attitude to/towards对对的看法的看法/态度态度运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他对工作的态度深深打动了我。他对工作的态度深深打动了我。_ moved me deeply.His attitude to/towards work7.be fond of 喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱例句例句 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我很喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英

24、文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。_ when he was a child.(2)她很宠爱她的儿子。她很宠爱她的儿子。_.He was fond of drawingShe is very fond of her son.例句例句 Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,and finally she gave in.妈妈不停地邀请史密斯妈妈不停地邀请史密斯夫人留下吃饭夫人留下吃饭,最后她同意了。最后她同意了。8.give in 屈服；让步屈服；让步原句原句 Finally,I

25、 had to give in.最最后我只好让步了。后我只好让步了。(B1P18)give up 停止放弃做某事停止放弃做某事(stop)give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布用完；用尽；分发；分布 give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off 发散发散(气味气味)；发出；发出(光光)give back 交还交还联想联想 His accent gave him_.So I knew he was from the USA.If you give _ smoking,you will save a lot of money every year.The gas gav

26、e _ an unpleasant smell.away off up运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。9.care about 关心，在乎，惦念关心，在乎，惦念例句例句 He doesnt care about dress.他他不在乎穿什么衣服。不在乎穿什么衣服。原句原句 My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐不在乎细节。我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)care about(=be worriedconcerned about)忧虑；担心；惦念忧虑；担心；惦念 care for(=like，love)喜欢喜欢 take care of(=l

27、ook after)照料；照顾照料；照顾 take care小心：提防小心：提防搭配搭配 The only thing he cares _ is money.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。Who will take care _ your baby when you are out in Beijing?I dont really care _ American movies.aboutforof10.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意例句例句 From her determined look,I know nothing could change

28、 her mind.从她坚定从她坚定的眼神中，我知道什么也改变不了她的想的眼神中，我知道什么也改变不了她的想法。法。原句原句 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明表明她是不会改变主意的。她是不会改变主意的。(B1P18)make up ones mind下决心；决下决心；决定定(=decide)keep sth.in mind记住某事记住某事lose ones mind发疯；失去理智发疯；失去理智联想联想 He _ join

29、the army after graduation from high school.He is very stubborn and it is not easy to_.运用运用 请根据句意选用上述短语填空。请根据句意选用上述短语填空。change his mindhas made up his mind to11make up ones mind 下决心；决下决心；决定定(decide)例句例句 She is really stubbornOnce she has made up her mind,nothing can change itFinally,I had to give in.

30、她真的是太固她真的是太固执执了。她一旦下了决了。她一旦下了决定，什么也不能使她改定，什么也不能使她改变变。最后，我。最后，我只好只好让让步了。步了。运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。她已经决定要成为一名优秀的学生。她已经决定要成为一名优秀的学生。他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.She has made up her mind to be an excellent student.12.cantcan hardly wait to do

31、 sth 迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事例句例句 We can hardly wait to see them我们迫不及待地想见到他们。我们迫不及待地想见到他们。运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。我迫不及待地想看那部电影。我迫不及待地想看那部电影。我们迫不及待地想知道这次考试的我们迫不及待地想知道这次考试的成绩。成绩。We cant wait to know the results of the exam.I can hardly wait to see the movie.写作句型仿写写作句型仿写写作句型仿写写作句型仿写 1.no matter how 无论多么

32、无论多么 引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句例句例句 A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.无论多艰难无论多艰难,一个有决心的一个有决心的人总会努力去完成工作。人总会努力去完成工作。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成下列英文句子。完成下列英文句子。(1)无论你多忙无论你多忙,每天你都应该抽点时间锻每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。炼身体。_,you should set aside some time to build up your strength.(2)不管他工作多努力不管他

33、工作多努力,他就是得不到提升。他就是得不到提升。_,he can not get a promotion.No matter how hard he worksNo matter how busy you are 原句原句 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚线并不清楚,她还是坚持要把这次行程安她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美排得尽善尽美。(B1P18)

34、2.insist thatsb.(should)do 坚持坚持例句例句 Though the little boy is young，he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小，但他坚持自这个孩子虽然小，但他坚持自己洗衣服。己洗衣服。说明说明 insist 表示表示“坚持要某人做某坚持要某人做某事事”时，宾语从句要用时，宾语从句要用“（should+）动词原形）动词原形”。但表。但表示示“坚持认为坚持认为/说说”时，宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。的谓语用陈述语气。我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而

35、不要弹吉他。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar.(should)learn 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient _ at once.(should)be operated on(3)他坚持要我接受他的邀请。他坚持要我接受他的邀请。_ his invitation.He insisted that I accept原句原句 When I told her the

36、 air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄,呼呼吸困难吸困难,而且天气很冷时而且天气很冷时,她却说那将是她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。一次有趣的体验。(B1P18)3.sth.+be+adj.+to do 某事很难某事很难/易易/适合做适合做例句例句 The students think the problem would be difficult to solve.学生认为这个学生认为这个

37、问题很难解决。问题很难解决。说明说明 此句型中，不定式与主语是动宾关此句型中，不定式与主语是动宾关系，但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。系，但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。说起来容易做起来难。说起来容易做起来难。Its easy to say but difficult to do.这本书不适合小孩子看。这本书不适合小孩子看。The book is not fit for children _.(3)经过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。经过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。After days of staying with him,_

38、.to readI find him easy to get along with4.find oneself 发觉自己发觉自己(处于某处于某种状态种状态)例句例句 At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.某个时候，我们发某个时候，我们发现自己身置高处，仿佛骑车穿越云现自己身置高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。层。仿写仿写 (1)我受伤非常严重，当我醒过我受伤非常严重，当我醒过来时，我发现自己躺在了医院里。来时，我发现自己躺在了医院里。I was injured so badly that I found myself lying in hospital when I woke up.(2)接近黄昏时，风吹得很大，我发现接近黄昏时，风吹得很大，我发现自已被刮到了大海上。自已被刮到了大海上。Towards nightfall,the wind was so strong that I found myself carried out to sea.Thank You!