高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件:必修5 Unit 13 People.pptx
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1、必修必修5 5Unit 13Unit 13PeoplePeople必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型1.gain vt.&vi.&n.获得;增加;赢得;(钟表)快;收益高考佳句Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld.该帖子后来引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注。(2018全国卷,完形填空)gainconfidence获得自信gainby/from从中获益gainin增长;增加gainweight增重gaintime赢得时间必修必修5 5Unit 13Pe
2、ople核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型用用gain及其短语的恰当形式填空Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandwecannotgetfrombooks.如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以开阔我们的眼界,获得我们从书本上无法获取的知识。(2016全国卷,短文改错).farmersintheMidwestextrarain.中西部农民从额外的降雨中收益。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)Brooksforseveralbooks.布鲁克斯因好几本书而获得名气。完成句子完成句子Justasthesayinggoes,“,”.正如谚语所说:“不劳无
3、获。”gainknowledgegainedfromgainedfameNopainsnogains必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型2.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(思想、注意力等);使集中(或集合、聚集)concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的concentration n.专心;集中(注意力)高考佳句Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.进入和失去这样一场比
4、赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的脑海里。(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇)concentrateon/upon集中于concentrateonesattentionon/upon.把某人的注意力集中在必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.wefinditharderthenextday(concentrate)andlearnnewinformation.(2017北京卷,七选五)Doctorsareaimingtoconcentratemoreattention_preventionthancure.写作升级写作升级P
5、reviousgenerationspaidattentiontochildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.满分表达Previousgenerationschildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.toconcentrateonconcentratedongetting必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型3.predict vt.预言,预测,预报predictable adj.可预见的;意料之中的prediction n.预测,预报
6、;预言高考佳句Itshardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.难以预测什么时候马路上到处都是无人驾驶汽车。(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇)predictsth预测某事predictthat/what/when.预测必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空TheWorldTourismOrganisationpredicts1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion
7、USdollars.Thedatacanbeusedtomakeusefuleconomic_(predict).Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostop(predict)whatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇)写作升级写作升级“Howmuchaparentreadsbestpredictsachildsreadingability,”Andersonsays.满分表达“Achildsreadingability_byhowmuchaparentreads,”Andersonsays.t
8、hatpredictionspredictingisbestpredicted必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型4.deserve vt.应得,值得deserving adj.值得的;应得的高考佳句Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.这则故事再一次告诉我们一个好的转折理应会有另一个好的转折。(2018北京卷,完形填空)deservesth应得到deserveit理应得到deservedoing/tobedone值得做deservetodo应该做;理应做deserveat
9、tention/consideration值得注意/考虑必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空MikeandMaria,youvebeenworkingallthemorning.Ithinkyoureallydeserve(have)arest.Alltheseheroesdeserve(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserve.tohaverespecting/t
10、oberespectedit必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型5.accuse vt.指责,控告,谴责高考佳句Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehewasaccusedofdestroyingproperty.这个男孩为他的老师制造麻烦,因为他被指控破坏了财产。accusesbofsth因某事指责/控告某人beaccusedof(doing)sth因(做)某事受到指责/控告词义精析词义精析(1)accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用;(2)blame表示“责骂,指责”,常和介词for连用;(
11、3)scold表示“责骂”,常和介词for连用;(4)punish表示“惩罚”,常和介词for连用;(5)charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用。必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Idontthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeingfrank.用用scold或charge的恰当形式填空withmurder,heisntallowedtoleavehishome.Hisfatheroftenhimfornothing,whichtendstoupsethismother.ofChargeds
12、colds必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型6.desire n.渴望,欲望v.渴望,想要desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的desirous adj.渴望的,希望的高考佳句Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Raynor浑身疼,想要洗个澡。(2018江苏卷,完形填空)desireforsth渴望得到某物haveadesiretodo/forsth有做/要某物的欲望/愿望desiretodosth想做某事desiresbtodosth想让某人做某事ifdesired如果想要的话desire
13、thatsb(should)+v.要求某人做必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.weallshareacommondesirepleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇)Hehadastrongdesire(free)herfamilyfromtrouble.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedint
14、heirdesireadog.Artshouldbedesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.fortofreefora必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型7.relief n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;救济品relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和高考佳句Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.没有治愈的方法,只能缓解疼痛。(2018江苏卷,完形填空)(1)(much)toonesrelief令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是a
15、senseofrelief一种解脱感giveapatientrelieffrompain使病人减轻痛苦(2)relievesbfromanxiety消除某人的忧虑relievesbof.解除某人的(如负担、痛苦等)必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andMacsrelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.(2017浙江卷,读后续写)(relief),Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(2016
16、天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Whateveritis,makesureitsareliefdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016全国卷,语法填空)单句改错单句改错ItwasreliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleintheroad.(2017全国卷,短文改错)toRelievedfromrelief前加a必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型8.shelter n.居所,住处;遮蔽;避难处vi.掩蔽;躲避sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的高
17、考佳句Shecouldntunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.她无法理解为什么有些人生活居无定所,没有足够的食物。(2017北京卷,完形填空)sheltersbfromsb/sth给某人/某物提供庇护处;保护某人/某事物takeshelterfromtherain/wind/badweather躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气shelter.from.保护不受的破坏abusshelter公共汽车站的候车亭必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空
18、单句语法填空.youllneedawarm,(shelter)placewithperfectsoiltogrowit.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinshelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.(2016上海卷,语法与词汇)单句改错单句改错Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterthefreezingwindandsnow.shelteredashelter后加上from必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点
19、-19-高频词汇难点句型9.fail v.失败;不及格;未做;使失望;出故障,失灵;倒闭;破产failure n.失败;失败的人或事高考佳句Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.然而,尽管有这些庆祝活动,在美国,爵士乐观众不断减少、变老,这种音乐未能得到年轻人的青睐。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)failtodosth没能做某事failin在某方面失败fa
20、ilsb使某人失望withoutfail肯定;必定(2)heartfailure心脏衰弱;心力衰竭必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型温馨提醒failure表示“失败”时为不可数名词,而表示“失败的人或事”时为可数名词。单句语法填空单句语法填空Failing(find)anyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers(徒步旅行者)guide.(2018江苏卷,完形填空)Parishadsufferedsuddenheartfailure
21、.(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇)Aquickreviewofsuccessesand(fail)attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.(2017江苏卷,30)tofindafailures必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级Herfriendsletherdisappointedwhenshemostneededthem.满分表达Herfriendswhenshemostneededthem.Ifwecantdoso,welllivetoregretit.满分表达Ifweso,we
22、lllivetoregretit.failedherfailtodo必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型10.devote vt.投身于;献身于,专心致志于(与介词to连用)devotion n.关爱;奉献;专心devoted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的高考佳句IfeelthatIvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.我觉得我已被赋予了第二次生命,去致力于有意义和巨大的事情。(2017天津卷,完形填空)devote.to.(doing)sth把
23、奉献给,把用于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)Neighborsdevotedtheir
24、sparetimeto(help)othersrebuild.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergysomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇)devotedhelpingto必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthe
25、mselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed.满分表达However,insteadoftheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed.beingdevotedto必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-25-高频词汇难点句型11.wonder v.想知道;感到惊讶n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹;奇才wonderful adj.精
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