【课件】简单句并列句复合句课件高中英语初高中衔接.pptx

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1、句句 子子 类类 型型一、简单句一、简单句英语英语句子的基本结构句子的基本结构简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 6.主谓宾主谓宾+宾补宾补(SVOC)1.1.主谓主谓 (SV)(SV)3.3.主谓宾主谓宾 (SVO)(SVO)5.5.主表主表 (SP)(SP)7.7.主谓双宾主谓双宾 (S V IO DO)(S V IO DO)2.主谓状(SVA)4.主谓宾状(SVOA)8.there be The basic sentence structures Sentence structureSentencesSVAll of us laughed.SVOI miss my grandma.SPTh

2、e teacher was kind and friendlyS V IO DOHe told us a funny story.SVOCI found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.SVAHe talked too much.SVOAI had my first maths class at senior high school.There be Theres a lot to explore at senior high.Tips:1.一个句子只有一套主谓一个句子只有一套主谓We laughed.2.如果有多

3、个如果有多个动词或多个主语用动词或多个主语用并列连词连接并列连词连接I I ranran,laughed laughed and jumped.Both Tom and I are fond of music.3 不想用并列连词 降级成非谓语to do不定式不定式doing 现在分词现在分词done过去分词过去分词I want to play games.to do:未做未做/表目的表目的She sat there reading a book.doing:主动、进行主动、进行I like the book written by Chi Zijian(迟子建）迟子建）.done:被动、完成被动

4、、完成二、并列句二、并列句 I love you,you love that dog.I love you,but you love that dog.简单句简单句+并列并列连接词连接词+简单句简单句两个简单句两个简单句并列句并列句并列句构成：并列句构成：简单句简单句+并列并列连连接接词词+简单句简单句 I help I help himhim,This is our first This is our first lesson,lesson,he helps he helps me.me.and and I dont know all your I dont know all your na

5、mes.names.sosoShe likes bread and She likes bread and milk,milk,she doesnt like eggs she doesnt like eggs at all.at all.butbut常见的并列常见的并列连词连词1.平行关系平行关系and,not only.but also.,both.and.,neithernor,as well as等等 Its the summer vacation ts the summer vacation andand Im helping mym helping my dad on the da

6、d on the farm.farm.He is He is not onlynot only our teacher,our teacher,but alsobut also he is our he is our friend.friend.I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.2.转折关系转折关系but,yet,however,while等等 The worker hunted for jobs for months,yet he couldnt find any job.3.选择关系选择关系or,or,w

7、hether.or,either.or,either.or等等Take this bus Take this bus or or you wont get there in you wont get there in time.time.One cannot see wind,however,it does exist.注：注：however 在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。The essay is good;it could be improved,however.4 、因果因果关关系系She was confused,She was

8、confused,forfor she didnt know French she didnt know French.Its time of year for the rice harvest,Its time of year for the rice harvest,soso every every day I work day I work from from dawn until dark.dawn until dark.forfor、soso、thereforeIts Its raining,therefore we had to stay at home.5.表示条件或结果表示条件

9、或结果and(只要只要就），就），or(否则）否则）Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.Dont drive too fast or youll have an accident.6.表示递进关系表示递进关系Television is entertaining;besides/furthermore/moreover,it is instructive.besides,furthermore,moreover等连接副词等连接副词三、三、复合句复合句I am watching Tam watching TV when my m

10、other is cookingwhen my mother is cooking.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的几种类型复合句的几种类型1、定语、定语从句从句I am watching Tam watching TV when my mother is cookingwhen my mother is cooking.I like the book like the book which your mother gave youwhich your mother gave you.2、状语从句状语从句3、名词性从句名词性从句（

11、1）She said She said（thatthat）she was coming to see me.she was coming to see me.（2）The news The news is that Biden has won the electionthat Biden has won the election.（3）Whatever you want Whatever you want is fine with is fine with me.me.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句（4）The news that she will return to the

12、 stage spreads quickly.同位语从句同位语从句Its the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.Its time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.Everybody smiled.判断下列句子类型判断下列句子类型.并列句并列句简单句简单句并列句并列句The fact is what I said.He never watches TV at night.The news that she told me is exciting.复合句复合句简单句简单句复合句复合句