【课件】Unit3+Discovering+useful+structures-Ellipsis课件人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、Understand the use of Understand the use of ellipsis in Englishellipsis in EnglishUnit 3Diverse CulturesDiscovering Useful StructuresTask 1:What does the short video talk about?EllipsisLets watchTask 2:Find the omitted parts according to the video.Is he really 18?No,he isnt.Have you done this before

2、?No,I havent.No,he isnt 18.No,I havent done this before.Omitted partsLets find省略是为了省略是为了避免重复避免重复、突出新信息突出新信息并并使上下文紧密连接使上下文紧密连接的的一种一种语法修辞手段语法修辞手段。省略在语言中。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中尤其在对话中,是一种是一种十分普遍的现象。十分普遍的现象。Lets defineTask 3:What is ellipsis and what are its functions?A:Oh,I just love nachos!(They are)Mexican cor

3、n chips covered in Cheese!B:Me,too./(I love nachos),too.Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?一一 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1 1、省略主语省略主语 :(You)S Sit down,please.:(You)(You)Go straight and turn left at the first crossroad.Go straight and turn left at the first crossroad.:(I)(I)Beg your pardon.:(I

4、t)(It)Sounds like a good idea.Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?一一 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略:What/How(do you think)about a cup of tea?:(Would you like)Something to drink?:(You come)This way,please.:(Is there)Anything wrong?2 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：如：Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is

5、ellipsis usually used?一一 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略:-Do you know Miss Hu?-I dont know(her).:Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates(dancing).:Dont touch anything unless the teacher tells you to(touch).:-Are you a teacher?-No,but I want to be(a teacher).:-He hasnt finished the task.-Well,he ought to have(finished it)

6、.3 3、省略宾语省略宾语可可以以省省略略作作宾宾语语的的动动词词不不定定式式,只只保保留留to,但但如如果果不不定定式式里里有有动动词词be或或事事完成形式完成形式,则须在则须在to后加上后加上be或或have。Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?一一.简单句中的省略简单句中的省略4 4、省略表语、省略表语。:e.g.-Are you thirsty?-Yes,I am .(thirsty)(thirsty).5 5、感叹句中的省略。感叹句中的省略。:What fine weather !How beautiful !

7、6 6、介词、介词的省略。的省略。:The old man had no difficulty(in)finding his house.:The heavy rain prevented him(from)arriving there on time.(it is)(it is)Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?一一 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略7 7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅，店铺，私人诊住宅，店铺，私人诊所，餐馆所，餐馆等所有格的名词可以省略。等所有格的名词可以省略。:

8、At her sisters(house),she spent a pleasant weekend.:Today I want to go to the barbers(shop)to have my hair cut.8 8、同时省略几个句子成分。同时省略几个句子成分。:-Have you finished your work?-(I have)Not(finished my work)yet.Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?一一 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略9 9、使役动词使役动词(let,make,have)

9、(let,make,have)及感官动词及感官动词(see,watch,(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feelhear,notice,observe,feel等等)后面作宾语补足语的不后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省去定式要省去to,to,但在被动语态中须将但在被动语态中须将toto复原。复原。:I saw the boy fall from the tree.（active voice）:The boy was seen to fall from the tree.（passive voice）:The boss made us work 12 hours a d

10、ay.（active voice）:We were made to work 12 hours a day.（passive voice）Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?二二 并列句中并列句中的省略的省略两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。:Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didnt (come to school to see me the

11、 next day).:Lins father was not at home,but his mother was(at home).:They dont agree with you,neither do I(agree with you).His advice made me happy,but(his advice made)Jim angry.Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?三三 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略1 1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于句首主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于句首,:Sorry

12、to hear you are ill.Sorry to hear you are ill.:Pity that he missed such a good chance.Pity that he missed such a good chance.:Hope you will have a good journey.Hope you will have a good journey.:Are you going to buy the house?Are you going to buy the house?Unless my wife objects.Unless my wife objec

13、ts.(I(I m)m)(It(It s a)s a)(I)(I)(I m going to buy the houseI m going to buy the house)有时整个主句有时整个主句都可以省略都可以省略Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?三三 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略2 2、宾语从句中的省略。宾语从句中的省略。:Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday?Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday?I think I think

14、soso.:It is going to rain,isnIt is going to rain,isn t it?t it?I hope I hope notnot.(Im leaving for Beijing this Sunday.Im leaving for Beijing this Sunday.)在在Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess等开头的作答句中，后等开头的作答句中，后面跟面跟so与与 not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。(it is not going to rain.)

15、it is not going to rain.)Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?三三 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略2 2、宾语从句中的省略。宾语从句中的省略。一坚持：一坚持：insist二命令：二命令：order,command 三要求：三要求：require,request,demand 四建议：四建议：advise,suggest,propose,recommend这些动词后面的这些动词后面的宾语从句宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使使用用should+should

16、+动词原形动词原形，或者将或者将shouldshould省略省略。:Our monitor requested that everyone _(obey)the rules.:They suggested that these books _(take)away at once.obeybe takenLets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?三三 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略2 2、宾语从句中的省略。宾语从句中的省略。宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that,that,但多个宾语从句并列时但多个宾语从句并列时,通常只省略第一

17、个通常只省略第一个thatthat。:I hope I hope(that)(that)all will go well.all will go well.:Mary said Mary said(that)(that)she is from America and she is from America and thatthat she is 16 years old.she is 16 years old.Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?三三 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略3 3、定语、定语从句中的省略。从句中的省

18、略。l在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可省略；在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可省略；lthe way the way 做先行词且关系词在定从中作状语时，关系词可以省略做先行词且关系词在定从中作状语时，关系词可以省略l“主语主语+be+be+分词分词”中中主语和主语和bebe动词动词可以省略。可以省略。:I haven I haven t read the book t read the book (that/which)(that/which)you you re reading.re reading.:This is the way(that/in which)he studies.:The

19、man（who is）sitting by the window is Mr.Smith.:The goods(which were)ordered last month havent arrived yet.Lets learnTask 4:In what ways is ellipsis usually used?三三 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略4 4、状语、状语从句中的省略。从句中的省略。在在表表示示时时间间、条条件件、让让步步等等的的状状语语从从句句中中，从从句句的的主主语语如如与与主主句句的的主主语语相同，常省略从句的相同，常省略从句的“主语主语+be”+be”部分。部分。:Unl

20、essUnless(he is)(he is)invited,he won invited,he won t come.t come.:Although Although hard-workinghard-working,he couldnt earn enough to support his family.he couldnt earn enough to support his family.:When When(you are)(you are)crossing the road,crossing the road,youd better look at both sides.:Wha

21、t is the difference between them,if any.if any.联想联想：if so;if possible,if necessary,if not Match the questions to the most likely answers.A.Why A.Why so?so?B B.NotNot at at all.all.C C.I hope not.I hope not.D.Im afraid not.D.Im afraid not.E E.Maybe not.Maybe not.F F.Id love to./Id glad.Id love to./Id

22、 glad to.to.1.Do you think its going to rain this afternoon?2.We were quite surprised after we saw the paintings in the gallery.3.Will you join our trip to South Africa?4.Will the flight to Rome take off on time?5.Would you mind opening the window for me?6.Has Lily ever been to the Louvre Museum?CAF

23、D/EBELets practiceTask 5:Read and match1.You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday?It sounds like a good idea.2.He tried to solve his financial problems,but he couldnt solve the problems.3.If it is necessary,Ill finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible.4

24、.Are you going to dress like that?Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots.5.Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous.6.I really like that paper folding book,and my son likes that paper folding book,too.P30 2Task 6:Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnec

25、essary parts.Task 6:Read the conversation.Find out which words have been left out.Justin:Linlin,Im going to Guizhou Province next month.Im super excited!Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity.Places to visit well,definitely the

26、Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin:Whats special about the waterfall?Linlin:Well,have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Justin:Yes,I have.Why?Linlin:In the back of the waterfall,you will find a cave,which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin:Really?Cool!Ill definitely check it

27、 out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages.Youll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great,thanks!Justin:Linlin,Im going to Guizhou Province next month.Im super excited!Do you have any recommendations for places to visit in Guizhou Province

28、?Linlin:Wow,thats cool!Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity.What are some places to visit in Guizhou?Well,definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin:Whats special about the waterfall?Linlin:Well,have you ever heard of the Chinese nov

29、el Journey to the West?Justin:Yes,I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West.Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin:In the back of the Huangguoshu waterfall,you will find a cave,which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin:Th

30、ats really true?Its cool!Ill definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province.Youll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all Sounds great.Thanks!Task 6:Read the conversation.Find out which words have been left out.