【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTT U Y O U Y O U A W A R D E D N O B E L P R I Z EHow gaily call the deer,While eating southernwood.Xu YuanchongTu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize6 October 20151.Where would you most likely find this passage?A.In a blog.B.In a book.C.In a letter.D.In a newspaper.2.Passage like this ar

2、e most often written in _ and _.A.the active voice/offer many opinions B.the first person/talk about feelings C.both active and passive voices/mostly contain factsTo be more objective and more convincingthe structure of a news reportInverted pyramid(倒金字塔倒金字塔)01Who-What-When-Where-Why-HowThis should

3、all be included in the first paragraph and include the date and location.Lead(5W1H)02This is where you list the second most important information.Go into more details about the event,product,human interest story,or a second quote.BodyLesser details.03End the most important to the least importantname

4、picturereporterdateheadlineLeadBodyEndWhats the structure of the passage?1234=para.231424311324Structure Word Bank:1.Physiology or Medicine 9.objective subjective2.artemisinin3.malaria4.syllable 音节5.put forward come up with6.be divided into7.paraphrase 释义 paragraph 段落8.convince(v.)使确信，使信服；说服 convinc

5、ing(adj.)令人信服的，有说服力的 persuade(v)说服，劝服；使相信，使信服If you were the journalist,what aspects would you write about according to the title?Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize6 October 20151.Who is Tu?2.Why did she try to find artemisinin?(Whats the motivation(n.动机)?)motivate(v.激励)3.What did she do to win the prize

6、?4.Whats the significance of finding artemisinin?5.How did she discover artemisinin?(What kind of difficulty did she face?)6.Whats the personality/quality of Tu?(Why is she considered as the great person?)7.How did she feel about being awarded the prize?This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medic

7、ine has been awarded to TU Youyou(Co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucialcrucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria e

8、ach year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.new hundreds of thousands of millions of Over 200 millionaround the worldeach yeara yearaloneabout 600,000100,000Read the Para 1.W

9、ord Bank:1.motivation(n.)motivate(v.)2.previous(adj.)之前的，先前的3.devoted/dedicated(adj.献身的，专心致志的)devote/dedicate(v.致力于，献身于)devote onself to doing sth.4.goal/purpose/objective/aim aim to do sth.旨在做某事5.essential(adj.)6.appositive(n.同位语)7.prove(v.)8.proud(adj.)pride(n.)Read the Para 4.According to Tu Youy

10、ou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chi

11、nas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”How did Tu feel about being awarded the prize?What were the stages of discovering artemisinin?Read the Para 2-3.What did she/they do?What was the purpose/result?Stage1:Studying malaria patients.In 1969,she became the head of

12、 the project in Beijing,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct an

13、cient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.Stage 2Stage 2Stage 2Stage 2What did she/they do?（D）What was the purpose/result?（P/R）review find examined evaluated discoveredtested What were the stages of discovering artemisinin?What did she/they do?(D)What was the

14、purpose/result?(P/R)Stage1:Studying malaria patientsStage2:Reviewing ancient Chinese medical texts.review,examined,evaluated,testedfind,discovered.Read the Para 3.to conclude stage 3 and 4.One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tus t

15、eam tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts agai

16、n,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.After failing more than 190 times,the

17、team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.This medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for mal

18、aria.What were the stages of discovering artemisinin?What did she/they do?（D）What was the purpose/result?(P/R)Stage1:Studying malaria patientsStage2:Reviewing ancient Chinese medical texts.review,examined,evaluated,testedfind,discoveredStage3:Trying different ways to treat wormwood.suggestedfound no

19、 effecttestedtried boilingusingdid not workanalyzedfound.suggesting.concludeusingdraw outfound workedsucceededinsistedmake suretestedrecoveredStage4:Testing the medicineWhat did she/they do?What was the purpose/result?review ancient Chinese medical textsfind traditional botanical treatmentsexamined

20、over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plantsdiscovered 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatmentstested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatmentsOne medical text from the fourth century suggested using.tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effectthen tried

21、 boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquidbut this did not work eitheranalysed the medical texts againfound one sentence suggesting.concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extractfound a substance that workedtested the medicine on themselvestested on mal

22、aria patientsmake sure that it was safemost of whom recoveredRead the Para 4.According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.T

23、his success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”Was discovering artemisinin a team effort?Read the Para 4.In 1969,she became.,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical tex

24、ts.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments.Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the

25、 liquid.,but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting.She concluded that.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.Aft

26、er.,the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves.What role did Tu play in her team?she became decided to team examined Her evaluated their research they discovered testedTus team tested They tried boiling Their project got stuc

27、k Tu Youyou not acknoeledge defeat She analyzed she found the team succeeded Youyou her team members insisted on Try to become not a man of success,but try rather to become a man of value.Albert Einstein努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦 Group discussionBased on what weve learned about Tu Youyou,would

28、 you share with us your understanding of these three concepts?successachievementvaluePossible answerPossible answer I think success is what all human want to get.It is a nature.But value is the essential bridge to help us get there.Take Tu Youyou as an example.she spent a life-long time on finding e

29、ffective things to treat malaria.Despite all the difficulities and failures that she encountered,she never acknowledge to defeat.This is virture.And even knowing the danger and risks,she still insisted on testing medicine on herself.It is moral.Those are the most valuable things that helped Tu becom

30、e a person of success and achievement.Only by integrating/ntret/ones ego/i/into the greater self of the motherland and the people,keeping pace with the times and sharing a common destiny with the people,can the young better realize the value of a man.-Xi Jinping青年人只有把自己的小我融入祖国的大我、人民的大我之中，与时代同步伐、与人民同

31、命运，才能更好的实现人生价值。In October 2015，Tu Youyou，a 1._(commit)and patient scientist，was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin which has saved hundreds of thousands of mittedActivity 2SummaryTu Youyou was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930.She was among the

32、first researchers 2._(choose)to study a new treatment for malaria.After examining over 2,000 ancient Chinese medical texts and 3._(evaluate)280,000 plants for their medical 4._(property)，she and her team found a medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.However，th

33、ey 5._(encounter)many difficulties when drawing out the extract.After failing more than 190 times，they 6._(final)succeeded in 1971.To make sure the medicine was safe，they tested it on themselves first and then on malaria patients，most of 7._ recovered.The medicine called artemisinin soon became a st

34、andard treatment for malaria.chosenevaluating propertiesencounteredfinallywhomAccording 8._ Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.She thinks that her success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine and its 9._ honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medici

35、ne 10._(spread)around the world.to anto be spreadhttps:/ 4Para 3Para 2&3Para1Para1Read for detailsWhich two pieces of information were not included in the passage?A A quote from Tu YouyouB The details of how artmisinin was discovered.C Tu Youyous important contributions other than the discovery of a

36、rtmisinin.D Tu Youyous personal life.E Tu Youyous road to discovering artmisninin.F What Tu Youyou was awarded?G Why artmisinin is an important discovery.Complete the flow chart.Then tell the story of how artemisinin was discovered.Tu Youyous team examined _,and evaluate _.over 2,000 old medical tex

37、ts280,000 plants for their medical propertiesThey found a medical text suggesting _.using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a feverThey tested _.a collection of dried wormwood leaves,but failedThey tried _,but _.boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtainedfailedThey used a _ the sweet wormwood extract.lower temperature to draw out They tested the medicine _ to see if safe.on themselvesThey tested the medicine on _.malaria patientsThe medicine became _ for malaria.a standard treatmentP3 5