【公开课】Unit+1Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

《【公开课】Unit+1Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【公开课】Unit+1Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、The ing form as theAttributive and the Predicative动词动词ining形式作定语、表语形式作定语、表语一、现在分词做一、现在分词做定语定语的意义的意义(1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途性质、特征或用途。1.aswimmingpool2.Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.3.Hemaybeinthereadingroom，forallIknow.4.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasegoandwaitinthemeetingroom.一、现在分词做一、现在分词做定语定语的意义的意

2、义(2)现在分词与被修饰词为现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系主动关系或或正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。1.Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone.2.WhoisthewomantalkingtoourEnglishteacher?3.Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.4.Hespokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethesleepingchild.一、现在分词做一、现在分词做定语定语的意义的意义（3）有些有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修修饰物饰物，表示，表示“令

3、人令人的的”。常用的此类词有：。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。等。Thatmusthavebeenasatisfyingexperience.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.(4)(4)不及物动词不及物动词/词组词组 的非谓语只有的非谓语只有-ing-ing形式形式1.datebackto追溯到追溯到2.consistof由由.组成组成3.belongto属于属于4.measurevi.测量测量5.remainvi.仍然是仍然是;剩余剩余1

4、.Thelibrary_(belong)toourschoolisbeingbuilt.2.TheGreatWall,_(date)backtoMingDynasty,enjoysalonghistory.3.54.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,_(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.belongingdatingmeasuring二、现在分词做二、现在分词做定语定语的的位置位置anmovingfilmaburninghouse1.1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代单个的现在分词

5、作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词词_boilingwater前面前面Translationasleepingdog一个睡觉的狗子一个睡觉的狗子adevelopingcountry发展中国家发展中国家一个跳舞的女孩一个跳舞的女孩adancinggirl一片正在落下的树叶一片正在落下的树叶afallingleaf位置2.现在分词现在分词短语短语作定语：通常作定语：通常_，也叫，也叫后置定语后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句。其作用相当于定语从句。后置后置Thedog_(climb)atreeisnamedWangZai.=Thedog_(climb)atreeisnamedWangZai.whois

6、climbingclimbing1）ThefactorywhichmakesshoesislocatedinZhangzhou.2）Thefactory_shoesislocatedinZhangzhou.making位置1.Ihavesomethinginterestingtosay.2.Anythingamazingiswelcomedhere.3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing等，要放在这些词的等，要放在这些词的_后面后面区分含义.三、现在分词做三、现在分词做定语定语的变化形式的变化形

7、式Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和beingdone。doing主主动动形式形式与被修与被修饰词是词是主主动动关关系系正在进行beingdone被动形式与被修饰词是被动关系正在进行1.Mybrotherisateacherteachinginahighschool.2.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbefinishedintwomonths.3.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.4.Thegirlsittingnexttomewasmy

8、cousin.四四.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别amanreadingbooksausedbookboilingwaterboiledwaterasatisfyingfilmasatisfiedboy1.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor_(work)onthecasereportintheoffice?2.Nothing_(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.3.Thechild_(stand)overthereismybrother.4.The_(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.

9、reportedstandingdamagedworking1.Theman_(make)aphonecallisthechairmanofthecommitte.2.Thestadium_(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.3.Theman_（stand)thereisourteacher.4.Mybrotherisalawyer_(work)inacourt.5.Thebuilding_(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.6.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_(ope

10、rate手术手术)room.7.The_(sleep)babyismysistersson.8.Todaytherearemoreairplanes_(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.9.Thewoman_(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.10.Thequestion_(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.Exercisesmakingdesignedstandingworkingbeingbuiltoperatingsleepingca

11、rryingwashingbeingdiscussedPartTwoTheingformasthePredicative(现在分词用作表语现在分词用作表语)1.动名词动名词(短语短语)作表语作表语,可用来说明主语的内容可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。表语和主语常可互换位置。动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语1)Myfavouritesportisjogging.=Joggingismyfavouritesport.2)Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.=Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.2.表示主语具有的表示主语具有的特征、性

12、质和状态特征、性质和状态,此时此时动词动词ing相当一个形容词。相当一个形容词。结构为主系表，结构为主系表，主语通常是事主语通常是事物。物。常见的有常见的有moving,interesting,encouraging,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling等。等。Themathproblemisquitepuzzling.Thereportisverypleasing.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：Weare_(interest)inthefil

13、m.Thefilmis_(interest)tous.Michellesounded_(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewssounded_(excite).过去分词作表语一般形容人过去分词作表语一般形容人,look,look（外表）（外表）,expressionexpression（表情）（表情）现在分词作表语一般形容物现在分词作表语一般形容物interestedinterestingexcitedexciting1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere(astonish).2.Iwas(astonish)tolearnthattheexamwa

14、sdelayed.3.Itis_(amaze)thatthecrowdsgatheredonthestreettocelebratetheNationalDay.4.Helooked(interest)intheideaIputforward.5.Theresultofthefootballgamewas_(disappoint).6.Weare_bythe_questions.(puzzle)8.Thenewswasso_(interest)thatwewereall_(amuse).9.Yourtaskis_(type)allthearticals.10.Itis_(annoy)thata

15、llmybelongingshavebeenstolenonthetrain.Exercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginteresteddisappointingpuzzledpuzzlinginterestingamusedtypingannoying常见的常见的系动词系动词：(1)(1)be 动词动词：be/am/m/is/are/w/was/w were/been(2)(2)感官动词感官动词：look,sound,taste,sm mell,feel(3)(3)表变化表变化的系动词的系动词：becom me（变得）（变得）,grow w（渐渐变得）（渐渐变得）,get/turn（变成）（变成）,go/com me(转变成转变成)(4)(4)表保持表保持的系动词的系动词：rem main,keep,stay(5)(5)表似乎表似乎的系动词的系动词：seem m（似乎是）（似乎是）,appear（似乎，显得）（似乎，显得）动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语,常位于常位于系动词后系动词后,用以用以说明主语说明主语“是什么是什么”或或“怎么样怎么样”。二、二、动词动词-ing-ing形式作表语形式作表语