Unit+3++Section+B2a-2d 人教版英语九年级全册.pptx

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1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(Period 5)Section B(2a-2d)Look and sayWho is more polite?Why?Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car?Wheres the post office?politelyrequestdirectioncorrect politedirectadv.礼貌地；客气地n.&v.要求；请求n.方向；方位adj.正确的；恰当的adj.有礼貌的；客气的adj.直接的；直

2、率的speakerwhomimpoliteaddress undergroundparking lotn.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者pron.谁；什么人adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的n.住址；地址；通讯处adj.地下的 n.地铁停车场；停车区Where do you need to make polite requests?Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partner.2aIn a foreign country.In public places like a park,a restaurant,a bank,a p

3、ost office,a library,a shopping mall,etc.At school.At home,especially when speaking to your elders.AWhere are the restrooms?BExcuse me,could you please tell me where the restrooms are?AIs there beef,chicken or potatoes in the restaurant?BPardon me,I wonder if theres beef,chicken or potatoes in the r

4、estaurant?AWhen does the class begin?BExcuse me,do you know when the class begins?At schoolIn a restaurant(when order food)In a parkWhy?Which request do you choose?Look and predictUse more words to help you sound more polite.It is important to know how to make requests politely.It seems difficult to

5、 speak politely,but good speakers need to know how.The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.12342bRead the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.Could You Please.?When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to as

6、k for help politely.For example,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a questi

7、on correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.2bRead the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know eac

8、h other.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more polite.2bRead the artic

9、le and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask.?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”than“Peter,tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even ne

10、ed to spend time leading into a request.For example,we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”before asking for help.2bRead the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.It might seem more difficult to speak politely tha

11、n directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.1Is it enough to speak correctly?2What are the features of polite language?3Is it necessary to ask all the people around you indirect questions?4I

12、n the second picture,why does the man say“Sorry,I cant help you.”?Can you change the question to a more polite one?5What is the writers purpose?Read again and discuss these questions.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help.Its not enough to just ask a question _.

13、We also need to learn how to be _ when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how _ they know each other.For example,its all right to ask your classmates _ questions.But it will sound _ to

14、ask your teachers direct questions.Polite questions are usually _ and sometimes they sound like a kind of request.It seems _ to speak politely,but its very _ to learn how to use the right language in different situations.Choose and complete the summary.important direct difficult correctly longer pol

15、ite impolite wellcorrectlyimportantdifficultlongerimpolitedirectwell polite Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.2cDirect questionsPolite requests1 2 31 2 3 Where are the restrooms?When is the school trip?Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?Peter,tell me your

16、 e-mail address.Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Read the requests below.In the second column,write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column,write where you think these p

17、eople are.2dRequestPersonPlace1Will you pass the salt?2Do you know where I can change some money,please?3Could you tell me what just happened?4Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?5Excuse me,do you know what time it begins,please?6Let me know when youre ready,OK?7Could you possibly te

18、ll me the way to the village school?AkitchenBstreetBhomeBstreetBcinemaAhomeBstreetPair workChoose one situation from the form to make a conversation.Then role play it.RequestPersonPlace1Will you pass the salt?2Do you know where I can change some money,please?3Could you tell me what just happened?4Ca

19、n you please tell me where the nearest station is?5Excuse me,do you know what time it begins,please?6Let me know when youre ready,OK?7Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?AkitchenBstreetBhomeBstreetBcinemaAhomeBstreet1When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how t

20、o ask for help politely.当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。politely 作副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”；其反义词为 impolitely（不礼貌地；粗鲁地）；polite 是其形容词形式，反义词为 impolite（不礼貌的；粗鲁的）。e.g.He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.这位女士走进房间的时候，他很有礼貌地站了起来。He is a polite child.He speaks to everyone politely.他是一个有礼

21、貌的孩子，他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。2These are similar requests for directions.这些是询问方向的类似的请求。这些是询问方向的类似的请求。（1）request 是可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，其后常接“for+名词”，意为“要求/请求”。e.g.We must make a request for help.我们必须请求帮助。（2）request 用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法:request sth.(from sb.)（向某人）请求某事request+(that)sb.(should)do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request sb

22、.to do sth.请求某人做某事request2These are similar requests for directions.这些是询问方向的类似的请求。这些是询问方向的类似的请求。e.g.He requested some hot water from me.他向我要了些热水。They requested him to leave at once.他们要求他立刻离开。I requested(that)she(should)come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时来。3Both are correct,but the first one sounds less pol

23、ite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得有礼貌。两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得有礼貌。correct 此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于 right，其副词形式为 correctly。e.g.I can tell you the correct answer.我可以告诉你正确答案。He can pronounce this word correctly.这个字他咬得很准。e.g.You must correct the mistakes in your homework.你必须改正作业中的错误。拓展拓展correct 还可以用作动词，意为“改正”。4Tha

24、t is because it is a very direct question.那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。（1）That is because.意为“那是因为”，后接句子，说明原因。e.g.I was late for school.Thats because I got up late this morning.我上学迟到了。那是因为我今天早上起晚了。e.g.I met an old friend on the way,and that was why I was late for the meeting.我在路上碰到了一位老朋友，那就是我开会迟到的原因

25、。拓展拓展 That is why.“那就是的原因”，后接句子，说明结果。4That is because it is a very direct question.那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。（2）direct 此处用作形容词，意为“直接的；直率的”，副词为 directly，意为“直接地”。e.g.Youll have to get used to his direct manner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。e.g.He directed the building of the new bridge.他指导修建了这座新桥。拓展拓展direct 还可以用

26、作及物动词，意为“指导；导演；指路”。5They include expressions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask.?”它们包括像它们包括像“Could you please.?”或或“May I ask.?”之类的表达方之类的表达方式。式。include 作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。e.g.The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式included

27、为形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后拓展拓展5They include expressions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask.?”它们包括像它们包括像“Could you please.?”或或“May I ask.?”之类之类的表达方式。的表达方式。e.g.Six people,including a baby,were injured in the accident.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。There are 100 people in this school,20 teachers included.这所学校有100

28、个人，包括20名老师。6Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时，我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。有时，我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。lead into 意为“引入；导入”，指在做某事之前展开铺垫。e.g.We often use“excuse me”to lead into a request.我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。拓展拓展lead to 意为“导致；通向”。e.g.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过

29、量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。词汇词汇Could you please tell me.?Excuse me,do you know.?Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me.Im sorry to trouble you,but.礼貌地提出礼貌地提出请求或寻求帮助请求或寻求帮助的句型的句型politely、request、direction、correct、polite、direct、speaker、whom、impolite、address、underground、parking lotIf you are traveling in a strange city and want to know something about it,please make a conversation between you and the natives(当地人).And write it down.