高考英语语法填空时政专题语法填空专题：拒绝网络暴力+课件.pptx

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1、“网络暴力网络暴力”的定义的定义网络暴力指的是在网上发表具有攻击性的、煽动性的和侮辱性的言论，造成当事人名誉损害的行为。比如制造网络谣言、诋毁他人形象。网络是一柄双刃剑，面对网络暴力，我们应该具有一双“慧眼”。武汉被撞小学生妈妈跳楼自杀事件AKindnessDesertAliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmericas(1)_(beloved)presidents,TheodoreRoosevelt(西奥多罗斯福).Shewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghigh-society(上流社会的)partie

2、sandbeingoneofWashington,D.C.sbiggestgossips(爱传流言蜚语的人).Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewas(2)_embroidered(刺绣的)cushionwhichread,“Ifyoucantsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,comesitnexttome.”IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodernsocialmedia.atleasttheworstpartso

3、fit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebecomeplaceswhereinternettrolls(网络“喷子”)andbulliesroam,(3)_(spread)gossip(流言蜚语)andinsults,andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isnotunique(4)_China;itisaworldwideproblem.InFebruary,UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)(5)_(

4、declare)aspecialday,SaferInternetDay,(6)_(raise)awarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,asmanyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullying(7)_bedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerself-esteem(自尊),depressionandevensuicide(自杀)

5、.UNICEFsHenriettaForesaysthattheinternethasbecome“akindnessdesert”aplace(8)_fewflowersbloom.Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percent(9)_(bully),and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheinternet.“Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouordefame(诽谤)youinordertoisolateormarginalize(排斥)

6、you,”sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.“Itishardforpeoplethatagetobear,anditmakesthemdepressed.”TherearelawsinChina(10)_cyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,dontbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,donthesitatetotellyourparentsandtea

7、chers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourcommentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulikesomeonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourcomment?!AliceRooseveltLongworthscushionwasahumorousre-workingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucantsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,dontsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,y

8、oucanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindnessdesert.”1.mostbeloved2.an3.spreading4.to5.declared6.toraise7.can8.where9.hadbeenbullied10.against一类由网民发表在网络上且具有诽谤性、诬蔑性或煽动性的言论，针对他人的名誉、权益与精神造成损害的行为，这便是近年来极具争议的一种新型暴力网络暴力。我们应该对网络暴力抱有怎样的态度，如何去处理和解决，一直是一个值得思考的社会议题。Whenweremean,wemightsayordothingsthathurtothers.Wemight

9、befeeling_1_(anger),upset,orjealous.Itcouldhappenonce,ormaybeeventwice.Beingmeanisnotokay,butbullyingismuchworse.Bullyingiswhensomeoneusestheirpower_2_(repeat)tohurtorupsetsomeone.Itcouldbehurtingthem_3_(physical),orcallingthemnamesandsayinghurtfulthings.Sothen,whatscyberbullying（网络暴力）?Cyberbullying

10、slikebullying,butithappensontheinternetoronadevicelikeyourphone,whichcanmakeitkindofdifferent.Withcyberbullying,itcanfeelhardertoescape,becauseitcanhappenanywhere,anytime.Also,its_4_(easy)forcyberbulliestohidewhotheyare.Plus,otherpeopleonlinecouldseewhatshappening,andevenganguponsomeone.Ifyouseesome

11、onebeingbullied,inpersonoronline,whatcanyoudo?Givethemsupport.Ithelpstoshowthatyoucare.Beanupstander.Standupforothersandsaysomethingtothebully.Reportwhatyouseeandtella_5_(trust)adult.So,whatwillyoudoifyouseecyberbullying?【实词荟萃实词荟萃】1.meanadj.刻薄的（熟词生义）刻薄的（熟词生义）2.bullyingn.霸凌霸凌bullyv.恐吓，威逼，欺侮恐吓，威逼，欺侮3.

12、ganguponsomeone联合反对某人联合反对某人4.Upstandern.挺身而出者挺身而出者（网络新词）（网络新词）【读后任务读后任务】Task1:语法填空语法填空_Task2:Whatwillyoudoifyouseecyberbullying?_keyboardwarrior键盘侠。warrior作为名词，表示（尤指旧时的）武士，勇士，斗士thepeoplewhohidebehindthekeyboard那些躲在键盘后面的人。Theyusehurtfulwordsbecausetheycanhidebehindakeyboard.Thekeyboardisashieldthatbl

13、ocksthemfromhumaninteraction.他们使用伤害性的词语，因为他们可以躲在键盘后面。键盘是阻止他们进行人类互动的盾牌。Networkviolence,privacyleaksandotherproblemshavebecomethemostimportantissue.网络暴力、隐私泄露等已经成为了重中之重的问题。Domesticviolence:家庭暴力家庭暴力例句：例句：Womenarestillthemainvictimsofdomesticviolence.女性仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者。Verbalviolence:语言暴力语言暴力例句：例句：Amongallt

14、ypesofviolence,verbalviolencewasthemostcommon,accountingfor67.7percentage.各种类型暴力事件中，以语言暴力最为常见，占67.7%。Keyboardwarrior:键盘侠键盘侠例句：例句：Justignorethekeyboardwarrior,theyarejusttryingtostartafight.不要理那些喷子，他们就是想挑起骂战。造谣造谣startarumorrumor谣言，流言谣言，流言对于“谣言，流言”，我们可以直接用rumor来直接表达。但对于造谣，我们一般不会直接翻译成“makearumor”，make只

15、能表达“编造出谣言”。地道的表达一般会是startarumor(可以理解为：造谣者就是第一个开始传播谣言的人）例句：IseeAdamshandinthis.Itwouldbejustlikehimtostartsucharumor.我看得出来亚当在背后搞鬼，散布这种谣言很像他的作风。cookupastory造谣造谣同样能表示“造谣”的，还有cookupastory。这里的cookup与我们日常的料理没有关系，一般表示“编造，策划”的意思，一个胡乱编造而没有任何证实的故事，当然就是“造谣”Theycookedupastorytofooltheirneighbor.他们随便造谣去愚弄他们的邻居。曝

16、光曝光expose，reveal，uncoverexpose揭露，揭发，揭穿坏事（或不诚实之事）reveal揭露；泄露；透露uncover揭露，发现（秘密或隐藏物）；揭开（覆盖物）因某事被曝光因某事被曝光beexposedfor/tolaybareAmericanfast-foodchainBurgerKinghasbeenexposedforusingexpiredfoodmaterialstomakehamburgersinChina,thecountrysannualconsumerrightsshowsaidonThursday.本周四，中国一年一度的消费者权益大会称，美国快餐连锁店汉

17、堡王在中国被曝光使用过期被曝光使用过期食品原料食品原料制作汉堡包。Afterthenewspaperslaidbarethepoliticiansscandal,itproducedasensationinthepoliticalarena.这个政客的丑闻在报纸上曝光后，在政坛引起了轰动。“网暴网暴”可用名词短语可用名词短语“cyberbullying”onlineabuse“被网暴被网暴”可说可说beattackedbynetizens被网民攻击被网民攻击beattackedonsocialmedia在社交媒体上被攻击在社交媒体上被攻击becyberbullied被网络霸凌被网络霸凌beab

18、usedonline在网上被诋毁被伤害在网上被诋毁被伤害Cybermobbingisaseriousproblemthatcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims.(网络欺凌是一个严重的问题，对受害者可能有严重的网络欺凌是一个严重的问题，对受害者可能有严重的后果。后果。)Cyberbullyingcanbejustashurtfulastraditionalbullying,ifnotmoreso.(网络欺凌可能和传统欺凌一样伤人，甚至更加伤人。网络欺凌可能和传统欺凌一样伤人，甚至更加伤人。)“遭到网暴遭到网暴”英语怎么说？英语怎么说？bebulliedo

19、nlineAresidentfromShanghaiwasbulliedonlinebynetizens.一名来自上海的居民遭到网暴。危害危害MentallyVictimsmayexperiencevariousnegativeemotions,suchassadness,anger,frustration,andhumiliation.PhysicallyIntensefeelingsofstressandanxietyduetocyberbullyingcanresultinphysicalissuessuchasinsomnia,gastrointestinalissues,andhar

20、mfuleatingpatterns.【对于特定群体】Skippingschoolisacommoneffectofcyberbullyingandcanaffectthementalhealthofyoungpeoplewhoturntosubstanceslikealcoholanddrugsorviolentbehaviortodealwiththeirpsychologicalandphysicalpain.特征特征PermanentMostinformationcommunicatedelectronicallyispermanentandpublic,ifnotreportedan

21、dremoved.PersistentDigitaldevicesofferanabilitytoimmediatelyandcontinuouslycommunicate24hoursaday,soitcanbedifficultforvictimstofindrelief.AnonymousTheanonymitymadepossiblebytechnologyoftenleavesthevictimfeelingthats/hehasnorecourse.Anonymityreducescyberbulliesempathyfortheirvictimsandallowsthemtoco

22、ntinueattacking.措施措施个人个人Protectyourprivacy.Thinktwicebeforepostingorsharinganythingondigitalplatformsitmaybeonlineforeverandcouldbeusedtoharmyoulater.平台平台PlatformsandInternetserviceprovidersshouldremoveandblockcybebullyingposts.政府政府Theregulatoryauthoritiesshouldadoptazero-toleranceattitudetowardcybebullying.Itisnecessarythattheauthoritiesstrengthensupervision.