+Unit3+A+day+out+Grammar 牛津译林版英语八年级上册+.pptx

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1、Hi!Im Linda.the schoolon the wayinside the World ParkCan you retell the story1.Imdoingfinehere.我在我在这这里挺好里挺好fineadv.，“够够好，挺不好，挺不错错”Mycomputer_(运行得很好运行得很好).fineadj.，好的，健康的，晴朗的，好的，健康的，晴朗的Whatstheweatherliketoday?Its_.Howareyou?Im_.goesfinefinefine2.YesterdayKittysteacherMr.Wuinvitedmetojointheirschoolt

2、riptotheWorldPark.invitev.邀请邀请invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地我们邀请他到我们家喝酒。我们邀请他到我们家喝酒。Weinvitedhimtoourhouseforadrink.他邀请我今晚去喝咖啡。他邀请我今晚去喝咖啡。Heinvitedmetohavecoffeetonight.3.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花了某人花了时间做某事时间做某事Ittakesmequiteal

3、ongtimetounderstand.我花了相当长的时间来理解。我花了相当长的时间来理解。spend人人(1)spendonsth(2)spend(in)doingsth 花花时间时间或金或金钱钱pay人人(1)payforsth(2)paymoneyforsth为为某物支付某物支付钱钱takeit Ittakessbsometimetodosth花花费时间费时间做某做某事事cost物物 sthcosts(sb)money常指花常指花钱钱spentpaidtookcost练练一一练练：1.Myelderbrother_alotofmoney_bookseveryyear.2.Doyou_al

4、lyourfreetimestudying?3.Howmuchdidyou_thefood?4.Takingabus_lesstimethanwalking.5.Theskirt_me300yuan.spends/payson/forspendpayfortakescost4.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.arrive表示表示“到达某地到达某地”时，后面要接介词，到时，后面要接介词，到达的地方范围较大时多用达的地方范围较大时多用in；地方较小时多用；地方较小时多用at。我们到达巴黎。我们到达巴黎。WearrivedinPairs.我们到达车站。我们到达车站。Wearriv

5、edatthestation.arrive不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“到达到达”。arriveat+小地方小地方arrivein+大地方大地方getto+地点地点reach+地点地点reachsth.够着某物够着某物试比较试比较1.Whenwilltheplane_？2.They_atthestationatfive.3.Whattimedoyou_toschool?4.Heistooyoungto_thedoorbell.arrivearrivedgetreach当不说出达到的场所时，只能用当不说出达到的场所时，只能用arrive-When did you arrive?-Yester

6、day evening.When we arrived,they were having dinner.5.Allofuscouldntwaittogetoffthebus.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事Icantwaittoknowtheresultoftheexam.我迫不及待地想了解考试结果。我迫不及待地想了解考试结果。Icantwaittoseeher.我急于看她。我急于看她。getoff下车下车Donotgetoffthebusuntilitstops.等车停下来了再下车。等车停下来了再下车。Allofuscouldntwaittogetoffthebu

7、s.getoff意为下意为下(公共汽车、火车、自行车公共汽车、火车、自行车、飞机、轮船、飞机、轮船)等，反义短语为等，反义短语为geton,但表示上但表示上(轿车、出租车轿车、出租车)则用则用getin/into,反义短语为反义短语为getoutof如：如：他们在上海上火车，在北京下火车。他们在上海上火车，在北京下火车。They_thetraininShanghaiand_inBeijing.等车停下来了再下车。等车停下来了再下车。Donot_thebusuntilitstops.他上了他的轿车。他上了他的轿车。He_hiscar.gotongotoffitgetoffgotinto6.int

8、erest兴趣（不可数）；爱好（可数）兴趣（不可数）；爱好（可数）1)名词令人感兴趣的事或人。名词令人感兴趣的事或人。2)placesofinterest（=sights）：）：“名胜，景点名胜，景点”。Bothswimmingandstampcollectingarehisinterests.游泳与集邮都是他的游泳与集邮都是他的爱好爱好。Lastmonth,myfathertookmetomanyplacesofinterestinJiangsu.上个月，父亲带我去参观了江苏的许多名胜。上个月，父亲带我去参观了江苏的许多名胜。interesting作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“有趣的，引起兴

9、趣的有趣的，引起兴趣的”；interested作形容词，常用于作形容词，常用于sb.isinterestedinsth.结结构，意为构，意为“某人对某人对感兴趣感兴趣”。我很喜欢历史。我很喜欢历史。Imveryinterestedinhistory.我们就不能做点更有趣的事情吗？我们就不能做点更有趣的事情吗？Cantwedosomethingmoreinteresting?2)show/have/takeinterestin(doing)something表示表示“对（做）某事感兴趣对（做）某事感兴趣”例：王斌对（学习）这门学科很感兴趣。例：王斌对（学习）这门学科很感兴趣。WangBinsho

10、wsgreatinterestin（learning/studying）thissubject.lose interest in(doing)sth.对(做)某事失去兴趣3)作动词，意为作动词，意为“使使感兴趣感兴趣”。她对音乐很感兴趣。她对音乐很感兴趣。Musicinterestsheralot.Theyellowcatislovely.Thewhitecatisaslovelyastheyellowone.Thewhitecatisalsolovely.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.LindaNancyKateL

11、indaistall.NancyisastallasLinda.KateisnotastallasLinda.KateisnotsotallasLinda.a.TomisastallasMike.1.as+adj/adv原级原级+as“和和一样一样”b.JimrunsasfastasTom.d.Tomisnotas/sotallasMike.e.Lucydoesntworkso/ashardasLily.2.notso/as+adj/adv+as“不如不如”有时，not as.as 句型可以和含有 _相互转换。例如：Jim is not as tall as his brother.=_.Pe

12、ter cant jump as high as Mike.=_.than的比较级句型Jims brother is taller than JimMike can jump higher than PeterThetwogirlsarenotastallasMrWu.=ThetwogirlsareshorterthanMrWu.=MrWuistallerthanthetwogirlsMycousindidntrunasfastasIintherace.=Iranfasterthanmycousin=MycousinranmoreslowlythanIThecoatdoesntseemasex

13、pensiveasthebag.=Thecoatseemslessexpensivethanthebag.=Thebagseemsmoreexpensivethanthecoat.Abusisntascomfortableasatrain.=Abusislesscomfortablethanatrain.=Atrainismorecomfortablethanabus.3.notas/soas不如不如反义反义morethan比比更更=lessthan不如不如4.当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。较的双方必须是同类事物。Herruleri

14、saslongasme.Herrulerisaslongasmine.Thebusis_(comfortable)thoseintheUSA.MrWuis_(kind)afriend.ascomfortableasaskindasChecking:FinishtheexercisesonP35.Thejourneyis_(notinteresting)thevisit.TheEiffelToweris_(nottall)therealoneinFrance.notasinterestingasnotastallasThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks_(wonderful

15、)thatinAustralia.Thesonganddanceshowsare_(good)themodelsinthepark.aswonderfulasasgoodas7.Goandseeforyourselves!foroneself为了自己，为了自己，亲自亲自byoneself独自地，独立地独自地，独立地Youshouldntlivejustforyourself.你不能只为了自己而活着。你不能只为了自己而活着。Ididitbymyself.我独自一个人做了这件事我独自一个人做了这件事(没有其他人没有其他人帮助帮助)。主主格格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾宾格格meyou

16、himheritusyouthem形容形容词性词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词名词性性mine yourshishersitsours yours theirs单单数数myselfyourselfhimself herselfitself复复数数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesTranslation1.Ifelloverandhurtmyself.2.Mysistercanlookafterherself.3.ThestudentsenjoyedthemselvesonSundays.4.BillandImadeanicekiteforo

17、urselves.5.Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.结论结论:主语和宾语主语和宾语一致时使用一致时使用反身代词反身代词.enjoyoneselftakecareofoneself=lookafteroneselfdosth.foroneselfdosthbyoneselfhelponeselftosthteachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneselfhurtoneselfbuyoneselfsth.=buysthforoneselfdressoneselfwashoneselflookatoneselfinamirrorGuide:Yo

18、ucangoandenjoy_now.Linda:Ohno!Simonistryingtopull_uptherocks.yourselveshimselfSimon:Pleasedonttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.Linda:OK,Iwont.Youreluckyyoudidnthurt_!Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.yourselfGuide:Didyouallhaveagoodtime?All:Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoyed_!SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptt

19、hesecretto_.ourselvesthemselves注意：反身代词不能单独作主语注意：反身代词不能单独作主语,但用于强调但用于强调Thefilmitselfisalittleboring,buttheactorsaregood.Hehimselftookcareofthesickdog.=Hetookcareofthesickdog(by)himself.用适当的反身代词填空。用适当的反身代词填空。1.ThestudentsofClassTwoenjoyed_verymuchintheWorldPark.2.Mary,dontalwaysthinkof_.3.Attheweekend

20、,I_oftencookmeals.4.Whenshewasinthemiddleschool,shebegantoteach_English.5.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt_yesterdaywhenhewenthome.themselvesyourselfmyselfhimselfherself6.Inautumn,theleavesonthetreesdroppedoff_.7.Canshedoit_ordoessheneedhelp?8.Pleasehelp_tosomeapplesandmake_athome,children.9.Theywantedtokeeptheirsecretsto_,buttheywerewrong.Weallknowaboutit.10.Thelittlecatcantcatchthemiceby_.themselvesherselfyourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitself它自己它自己