Unit 6 Using Language 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

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1、Unit6 Earth FirstGrammar非谓语动词非谓语动词（doing，to do，done）作补语作补语主语主语补足语补足语宾语宾语补足语补足语1）His father named him Daming.2）They painted their house white.3）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4）We saw her entering the room.5）We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6）We take English as a useful tool

2、for research work.7）Let the fresh air in.在在英英语语中中，有有些些动动词词若若只只带带一一个个宾宾语语，句句子子的的意意义义还还很很不不完完整整，须须另另带带一一个个成成分分来来说说明明宾宾语语的的情情况况或或状状态态，这这个个成成分分叫叫作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，简简称称宾宾补补。作作宾宾补补的的一一般般有有：名名词词、形形容容词词、动动词不定式及动词词不定式及动词ing形式和动词形式和动词ed形式形式等。等。(名词名词)(形容词形容词)(不定式不定式)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)(介词短语介词短语)(副词副词)eg.They caugh

3、t the boy stealing.The boy was caught stealing.主主语语补补足足语语：如如果果一一个个有有宾宾语语补补语语的的句句子子被被改改成成被被动动句句，那那么么原原来来补补充充宾宾语语的的部部分分就就会会变变成成补补充充主主语语。主主动动语语态态中中的的宾宾语语补补足足语，可以转化为被动语态中的主语补足语。语，可以转化为被动语态中的主语补足语。（stealing作为作为宾语宾语补足语）补足语）（stealing作为作为主语主语补足语）补足语）to doto do做宾补做宾补1.不带不带“to”的不定式做宾补的不定式做宾补感官感官动词类(8个:look at

4、;see;observe;watch;notice;hear;listen to;feel)使役使役动词类(3个:have;let;make)五看五看：look at；see；observe；watch；notice；三使三使：have；let；make两听两听：hear；listen to一感觉一感觉：feel记忆口诀记忆口诀：吾看吾看“三室两厅三室两厅”一感觉一感觉2.只能用只能用to do做宾补做宾补固定搭配居多固定搭配居多，如allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 1

5、.ving形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语：ving形式作宾语补足语时，宾宾语语与与宾宾语语补补足足语语之之间间在在逻逻辑辑上上呈呈主动主动关系关系，表示宾语的动作表示宾语的动作正在进行正在进行。现在分词现在分词/过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补2ved形式作宾语补足语：形式作宾语补足语：ved形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成表示动作已经完成，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上呈宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上呈被动关系被动关系。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by.I heard an English song sung

6、just now.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drop.The woman found a young man stealing her wallet.一、一、感官动词感官动词+宾语宾语+宾宾补，如：补，如：see,look at,spot,watch,notice,observe,find,hear,listen to,feel1.Id like to see the plan _(carry)out.2.I notice you _(criticize)by the teacher when I went to the

7、office yesterday.3.I felt my heart _(beat)faster.4.Just now,I heard someone _(call)for help.5.She found her necklace _(go)on her way home.carried being criticized 能够接分词作宾语补足语的动词（短语）能够接分词作宾语补足语的动词（短语）calling gone beating 二二、使役动词、使役动词+宾语宾语+宾宾补补，如，如:make;let;have;get 1.make 的的用法用法He made his workers _(

8、work)12 hours a day.He tried to make himself _(understand).2.let 的的用法用法Dont let your child _(play)with matches.Let the work _(do)immediately.work understood play be done make+宾语宾语+do;make+宾语宾语+donemake后面后面不用不用doing作宾语补足语作宾语补足语let+宾语宾语+do;let+宾语宾语+be donelet后面后面不用不用doing作宾语补足语作宾语补足语3.have 的的用法用法Mom h

9、ad him _(deliver)something to eat to the old man.Claire had luggage _(check)an hour before her plane left.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.4.get 的用法的用法He got me _(post)the letter for him.The captain got the soldiers _(move)toward the front after a short rest.Ill get my bike _(repai

10、r)tomorrow.deliver checked burning to post moving repaired have+宾语宾语+do;have+宾语宾语+done;have+宾语宾语+doingget+宾语宾语+to do;get+宾语宾语+done;get+宾语宾语+doing三、动词三、动词 leave,keep,find,catch+宾语宾语+宾补宾补1.leave 的用法的用法Its wrong to leave the machine _(run).The guests left most of the dishes _(touch),because they didnt

11、taste delicious.He left,leaving me _(do)all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems _ (settle).running untouched to do to be settledleave+宾语宾语+to do;leave+宾语宾语+done;leave+宾语宾语+doing2.keep 的用法的用法Keep the engine _(run).You should keep me _(inform)of his whereabouts.3.find用法用

12、法Often I found her quietly _(weep)alone.I found him _(bury)in a novel.4.catch 用法用法I caught John _(read)my private letters.running informed weeping buried reading keep+宾语宾语+done;keep+宾语宾语+doing find+宾语宾语+done;find+宾语宾语+doing caught+宾语宾语+doing四、表示四、表示“希望，要求希望，要求”的动词，如：的动词，如：order,want,wish,expect,like

13、等等,表示表示“希望、要求某人或某事被做希望、要求某人或某事被做.”【例句】The father wants his daughter taught the piano.这位父亲想让他的女儿学钢琴。【例句】I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.我希望这些信件能尽快(被)打印出来。四、四、介词介词 with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补1.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.2.With a lot of dif

14、ficult problems _(settle),the newly elected president is having a hard time.3.They were talking there with their children _ (play)around happily.4.With my bike _(repair),I can go nowhere.being repaired finished to settle playing 1.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries _(recognize)it

15、s role international affairs.2.Yet,now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex,I find myself _(need)a way to escape.3.Money with no strings _(attach).Its not something you see every day.4.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _(take)

16、.recognizing needing attached taken 5.The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow“for hire”sign _(shine)brightly.6.Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.7.People

17、of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands _(glue)to the mobile phone.shining being performed glued Here,you can see dramatic landscapes changing from mountains to grasslands,forests to rivers.In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland damaged by human activity.This includes keeping the original environment untouched,节水可再生能源碳足迹LED灯管温室效应再生水瓶P.88reusable water bottlecarbon footprintrenewable energyLED bulbWater conservationgreenhouse effectP.88