中考英语高频动词短语课件.pptx

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1、2023年中考英语年中考英语中考高频动词短语中考高频动词短语add短语短语add to 增添，增加，增进add up 加起来；总计add up to 加起来总共是累计得add to 把.加到.come短语短语come along 出现，进展，跟随come by（难于）得到某物come back回来come out出来，出版，开花，发芽come on加油，快点come up with想出，提出come up 破土而出；发生come over顺便来访，从远处走来come in进来come true 实现come from 来自come into 进入come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）co

2、me true（希望等）实现；达到 call短语短语call at拜访（某人住处）call in招来，叫来call up给.打电话；使人想起call on号召；拜访（某人）；请求call for需要；要求；大声喊叫call off 取消 care短语短语care about关心，在意，在乎，担忧care for喜欢；爱护（某物）；照顾 carry out进行；实施cut短语短语cut off 切除；剪下，切断（电，气）cut down 砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴；干预 cut in line 插队 cut out删掉；切除 check短语短语check in入住，登记，

3、登机checkout结账，离开，核查break短语短语break out（战争，火灾等）爆发break down出故障，失控，分解，垮掉，停止运转break up解散，分开，中止break in/into强行闯入break through突破break off停止说话，结束，突然中止，中断 break the rule违反规则 bring短语短语bring back 使回忆起；使想起；归还bring down 使降低，击落；bring in 引进，提出bring out 出版，生产bring up 培养，抚养 bring about 带来，引起fall短语短语fall down跌倒；滑倒fal

4、l asleep入睡fall ill生病fall in love with爱上，喜欢上fall behind落后fall over 绊倒fall into 掉进里fall off 从掉下来 knock短语短语knock into与 相撞knock down撞倒，击倒knock on/at the door敲门give短语短语give away捐赠=donategive up放弃give in屈服give off释放/发出（光，热）give out分发；体力不支give back归还give sb a lift捎一程go 短语短语go bed 睡觉go to sleep睡觉go to schoo

5、l去上学go home 回家go to a movie去看电影go to work去上班go shopping去购物 go hiking去远足go away离开，走开go over 复习go by（时间）流逝go down下降go off变质，响铃，停止运转go on继续go back回来go through浏览，经历（不愉快的事），用光，仔细检查，通过go up 上升，增长go out 熄灭，外出go for a ride乘车外出go along.沿着走get短语短语get over 克服，从恢复过来，完成（必须做的事）get in 进入，收集get off 下车get on上车,相处，进展

6、 get on/along with与和睦相处get to 到达reach arrive in/atget up 起床；起来get lost迷路get together相聚get ready to 准备做get used to 习惯于get away离开get out 出去，离开 get out of离开，从出来get into陷入，进入get down下来，写下，着手，咽下，取下get through完成，接通电话get in the way妨碍get married结婚 look短语短语look after照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out

7、当心，小心，向外看look around 朝四周看lookat看着lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览，搜寻lookup查找，查阅，抬头看，lookupto钦佩，仰慕lookdownupon瞧不起lookinto调查lookforwardto期待，期盼lookahead向前看put短语短语put away 收拾；放妥；放弃put off 推迟；延期；脱掉put on 上演；穿上，体重增加put into 把放入，表达；翻译put ones heart into 全神贯注于-put down 放下；写下；put out 扑灭；生产；出版，发布 put up 举起；竖起；张贴put

8、up with 容忍put up for 供以食宿；留宿put through 接通电话put back 放回put forward提出put right改正（错误），整理pull短语短语pull up停下，拔起pull off脱（衣，帽）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出pull down摧毁，拉下pull over开到路边pull together齐心协力hold短语短语hold on坚持，不挂断hold back退缩，阻碍hold down维持，压制，工作hold out 伸出hold up举起，抢劫,耽搁hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；极其紧张；提心吊胆hold yo

9、ur tongue 住嘴；不（要）说话 have短语短语have a lesson/a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good/great time 玩得很高兴have a fever 发烧have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk=take a walk 散步have a headache头痛 have a look看一看have a cold感冒have fun doing sth做 开心have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have/get sth done请别人做某事 h

10、ave to 不得不hang短语短语hang out闲逛hang on不挂断，抓紧，继续hang up挂断 hand hand in上交hand out分发hand on传下来hand over交出，移交 hear of/about 听说hear from 收到来信keep off避开，勿踩keep out不进入，留在外keep on继续keep away from远离keep a diary写日记 keep a secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意keep ones cool保持冷静keep in mind记住keep in touch 保持联系keep healthy/fi

11、t保持健康keep ones word遵守诺言keep ones promise信守承诺keep doing sth一直做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up坚持，保持keep up with 跟上keepmake短语短语make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成make up ones mind下定决心make friends(with)与交朋友make fun of取笑make progress取得进步make money赚钱make room for为.腾空间make sense讲得通make use o

12、f利用make it 约定，成功，及时赶到make sure务必，确保make a living 谋生make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误make a sentence造句make a decision做决定make a noise制造噪音make a face做鬼脸make a difference to对.有影响make a contribution to为-做贡献make ones way前进make way让路，开路make the bed铺床make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归be made from/of 由制成（看不出/看得出原材料）sen

13、d短语短语send to.把送到./把寄给send away遣走，解雇send for派人去请send up 发射，使上升send sb.off为某人送行 set 短语短语set off出发，动身set up建立；开办；设立；创立set out 动身，布置，规划，提出set about开始，着手（+doing sth.）set down 放下，记下，登记set aside留下，放在一边set back拔慢，阻碍send短语短语sendto把送/寄到send up发射，使上升send away遣走，解雇send for派人去请think短语短语think of 想起，认为 think up想出，

14、提出think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 turn短语：短语：turn down 关小，调低，拒绝turn up 调大；出面，出席关于turn in 交出，上交turn off 关turn on 开turn out 结果是turn over仔细考虑；翻转turn to 转向，求助于turn around转身；调头turn to转向（某人求助），翻到.页 turn left/right向左转/向右转 take after与(父母等)相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 减去，拿走takedown写下，记下,拆毁takein欺骗；吸收，吸纳takeon承担；呈

15、现；开始雇佣takeover接收，接管takepictures照相takecare当心，小心takecareof照顾，照料takeup开始从事，占据（时间/空间）；拿起taketurns轮流，依次takenotes做笔记takelessons上课takeout拿出,取出,带出去，,扣除,发泄,筋疲力尽take短语短语takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeoff脱下,起飞，休假takeadayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takepartin参加；参与takepridein感到自豪（=beproudof）takesomemedicine服药takeaction采取行动takeadvantageof利用takeachance冒险takechargeof担任，负责takeiteasy从容，不紧张takeonesadvice接受某人的建议takeintoaccount考虑Thank you!