高考英语一轮复习阅读理解人物故事+新闻报道+课件.pptx

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1、 高考一轮复习阅读理解B篇记叙文（人物故事+新闻报道）此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle记叙文中的人物人物传记类，主要通过时间线索索词，按照Timeline(时间轴)的形式来进行文本结构的展示，也就是单纯的叙事而人物故事人物故事类，叙事不是单纯的叙事，事只是一个引子，作者真正要表达的是它背后背后所所隐藏的道理藏的道理。我们需要找作者叙事的conflict（冲突），也就是能体现作者情感和思想认识转变的事件点。人物故事类记叙文的主旨大意题就是选道理那一项。人物故事人物故事类阅读理解可理解可链接完形填空和接完形填空和读后后续写。写。I.

2、人物故事人物故事类阅读理解理解此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle人物故事人物故事类例例题1：In the mid-1950s,I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort.One day,this approach threw me into embarrassment In Mrs.Tottens eighth-grade math cla

3、ss at Central Avenue School in Anderson,Indiana,we were learning to add and subtract decimals(小数).Our teacher typically assigned daily homework,which would be recited in class the following day.On most days,our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs.Totten usually walked up a

4、nd down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students,it was easy to

5、 figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time,I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent,which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I d

6、esperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me,but I had brain freeze and couldnt function.When Mrs.Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer Id got for problem No.14.“II didnt get anything,”I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct,”she s

7、aid.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day?First,always do all your homework.Second,in real life it isnt always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most,it wo

8、uld be that one.1:What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A.It is wise to value ones time.B.It is important to make an effort C.It is right to stick to ones belief.D.It is enough to do the necessary.2:Usually,Mrs.Totten asked her students to _.A.recite their homework togetherB.grade th

9、eir homework themselves C.answer their homework questions orally D.check the answers to their homework questions 3:The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _.A.asked questions in a regular wayB.walked up and down when asking questions C.chose two or three question

10、s for the students D.requested her students to finish their usual questions 4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.An Unforgettable Teacher B.A Future Mathematician C.An Effective ApproachD.A Valuable Lesson 此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle人物故事人物故事类阅读理解可理解可

11、链接接读后后续写写常用分析工具常用分析工具story mountain,搞懂故搞懂故事事发展的背景，人物，事情的来展的背景，人物，事情的来龙去脉，矛盾（去脉，矛盾（conflict）高潮点，主人公得）高潮点，主人公得出的人生道理。出的人生道理。第一第一题I believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort.Our teacher typically assigned daily homework,.either from the front or the back of the classroom and work to

12、ward the other end.第二第二题I would figure out which questions I might have to answer.第三第三题I failed to expect that some students were absentI didnt get anything but the answer happened to be zero第四第四题I learned three things:always do all your homework;in real life it isnt always what you say but how you

13、say it that matters;I would never make it as a mathematician.此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle人物故事人物故事类例例题2：You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids

14、lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about t

15、he dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,Alright.Yes,Ill do it.Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects

16、money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting a

17、s watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or servic

18、es provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?1.What can we infer about the paren

19、t from her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.2.What does the underlined phrase tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage team workB.Appeal to feelingsC.Promote good dee

20、dsD.Provide advice3.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty B.It makes her very happy.C.

21、It enables her to work hard D.it brings her material rewards此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle本篇是本篇是夹叙叙夹议类文本，前半部分可以用故事山文本，前半部分可以用故事山总结。主要人物有。主要人物有“我我”和和那位不情愿的家那位不情愿的家长。故事的矛盾在家。故事的矛盾在家长不愿意参加志愿活不愿意参加志愿活动I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse club.第一第一题She may just need

22、a little persuadingAt this point the unwilling parent speaks up,Alright.Yes,Ill do it.第三第三题The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.Connecting t

23、o the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章的特点是用非常简练的语言清楚地向读者阐述一件事，但往往出现大量的陌生的人名或地名，在阅读时，要学会排除干扰。这类文章的写作思路往往是三大部分：一句话（长难句）简述某个事件(何时、何地、何人、何事、结果)分几段具体描述该事件(细

24、节内容)引用当事人的话，表达作者或其他人的看法和评价。少数情况会用到倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。在做题时，既要重视时文类的标题和导语，也要重视每个段落的衔接。II.新新闻报道道类阅读理解理解此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle例例题 1【2019浙江卷浙江卷】Money with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with do

25、llar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned their own cash to the board.“People of all ages,races,and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took,”said Tyler Bridges of The

26、Toolbox,which created the project.“We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”Most of the bills on the board were singles,but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a$20 bill pinning it to the board.“Wha

27、t I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.“Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.”Most people who took dollars took only a few,but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they c

28、ould.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.“Som

29、e days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”24.What does the expression“money with no strings attached”in paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.25.What did B

30、ridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.26.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his

31、 company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle1.导语段理解，找到转折折词butMoney with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attach

32、ed to it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”2.划出各段衔接词，段首句，明白每段大意，第二段：活动参加情况（谁来参加？25题）第三段：参加者获得的影响（谁来参加？）后两段：组织者评价（活动初衷，27题）此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle例例题 2 People living in some northern Italian towns face fines for wasting water as mayors rat

33、ion(定量供应)supplies amid a severe drought.Italy has had one of its driest winters in the last 65 years,with rainfall 80%lower than the seasonal average.The situation has been more acute in northern regions,where some areas have been deprived(剥夺)of significant rainfall for three months or more.The Po,t

34、he countys longest river,is at its lowest level recorded in winter since 1972.Mayors of towns in regions including Piedmont,Liguria,Lombardy and Trentino have introduced water-rationing measures,ranging from fountains being switched off and nightly restrictions on tap water to bans on using water fo

35、r gardens and allotments(小块菜地),for washing cars and filling swimming pools.“I dont ever recall a situation of this kind in winter.We havent had any rain since 8 December,”said Francesco Pietrasanta,the mayor of Quarona,a town in Piedmont.“The rule is to only use water for real necessity,such as for

36、hygiene(卫生)or food reasons.”The winter drought followed an intense,protected heatwave across Italy last summer.In August,Siracusa in Sicily is believed to have broken the European record for the highest temperature when it recorded a figure of 48.8.Snowfall has also been below average this winter.Sc

37、ientists have long predicted that the climate crisis and global heating would lead to more frequent extreme weather.Rain is forecast in the north and the rest of Italy from Wednesday,although Pietrasanta said it would need to be significant to resolve the water shortage.“We might get some rain on Fr

38、iday but Im not sure it will be enough,”he said.“This situation ought to make us think about changing policy to manage water in a different way,especially with climate change.”此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle1Why are the statistics listed in paragraph 2?ATo stress the severity of dr

39、ought.BTo show climate differences in regions.CTo present the consequence of low temperature.DTo discuss the possibility of rainfall2Which of the following actions will be fined?ATurning off foundations.BSwimming in public pools.CWatering gardens in the morning.DUsing modest tap water at night.3What

40、 may lead to the winter drought according to paragraph 5?AThe ongoing climate change.BThe heatwave last summer.CThe absence of snowfall.DThe overconsumption of water.4What can we infer from Pietrasantas words in the last paragraph?ASimilar situations have appeared before in northern Italy BMeasures

41、should be adopted to tackle water shortageCThe coming rain will be sufficient to solve problems DProper policies have been put in place since the crisisACAB此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle【总结】新闻报道类文本，一定读懂导语段的长难句。注意当事人评论，体会当事人的观点态度。导语段段长难句理解句理解练习：Alain Aspect,a French physicist,who w

42、on a long-expected Nobel Physics Prize on Tuesday(October 4,2022),contributed a lot in proving the theory of quantum entanglement(量子缠绕),a theory famously raised by Albert Einstein that when a particle(粒子)is split into two,the properties of the two new particles remain connected,as if by an invisible

43、 piece of string,regardless of how far apart they are.It remained a theory until Aspect and his team proved it in a laboratory experiment for the first time in 1981,involving two photons(光子)at a distance of 12 meters.此处添加标题文本This is a good space for a short subtitle【Alain Aspect,a French physicist,w

44、ho won a long-expected Nobel Physics Prize on Tuesday(October 4,2022),contributed a lot in proving the theory of quantum entanglement(量子缠绕),a theory famously raised by Albert Einstein that when a particle(粒子)is split into two,the properties of the two new particles remain connected,as if by an invis

45、ible piece of string,regardless of how far apart they are.】It remained a theory until Aspect and his team proved it in a laboratory experiment for the first time in 1981,involving two photons(光子)at a distance of 12 meters.主干为：_Alain Aspect contributed a lot in proving the theory of quantum entanglement