Unit+1+Back+to+School+Reading+知识点 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Language points of reading phrases in the textPara 1-2 a new terma promising futurecant wait to describelead toa new environmentways of thinkingthose with a positive mindlie inrise to the challengeshave the opportunity to dokacquire great knowledgelpersonal growthmmost importantlynopen the door to y

2、our potential一个新学期有前途的未来等不及要描述导致一个新的环境思维方式那些心态积极的人在于迎接挑战有机会做。k获得很多知识l个人成长m最重要的是n叩开潜力大门Para 3put simplyyour natural abilitycreate works of artmake medical advancesamazing technologiesendless possibilitieshave confidence in.make a difference to your communityover the next three years简而言之你的自然能力创作艺术作品取得

3、医疗进步惊人的技术无休止的可能性对.有信心影响你的社区在接下来的三年里Para 4fully realize your potentialmake the most of.school resourcestake advantage of.make use of.school facilitiesjoin a clubtake an active part in.充分实现你的潜力充分利用学校资源利用利用学校设施加入俱乐部积极参与.Para 5of equal importance=equally importantuseful skillsa positive attitudeset clea

4、r goalsbalance.with.make efforts to doimprove communication and problem-solving skillslast but not leastlook on the bright sidein difficult situationsin timefind oneself doinga well-rounded individual同等重要的有用的技能积极的态度设定明确的目标平衡.努力做。提高沟通能力和解决问题的能力最后但同样重要的看(事物的)光明面在困难的情况下k迟早l发现自己在做m一个全面的个人Para 6wisely jo

5、urneya thousand milesa single stepmake a continuous effort to dotrain your minddevelop your characteryetbe responsible for.do ones best聪明地；明智地旅行一千里寸步，一步不断地努力去做训练你的头脑培养你的性格但是对.负责尽某人所能Key words and phrases1.Realizing your potential.(Title)u(1)n.U潜能；可能性。lrealize/achieve ones potential 发挥你的潜力lhave the p

6、otential to do sth.有做某事的潜力lthe potential for(doing)sth.做某事的可能性u(2)adj.可能的，潜在的。lpotential danger/customers 潜在的危险/顾客1.Every day has the potential _(be)a goodand,in some cases,a great day for you.2.The region(地区)has great potential _ economic development.3.He has the potential _(appoint任命)as manager th

7、is year.4.Clearly this is a _(potential)dangerous situation.Practice makes perfect.to beforto be appointedpotentially2.,opportunity lies in each challenge.(Line 8)ulie in 存在;在于lThe problem lies in deciding who will pay the bill.ulie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎（lie to sb.about sth.）lie-lay-lain-lying 躺,在于 lay

8、-laid-laid-laying 放置,产卵,下蛋ulie n.谎言l_ a lie 撒谎 la white lie _tell善意的善意的谎谎言言1.The chief difficulty lies _ finding a goodopportunity.2._(lie)on the grass,he looked at the starry sky.3.He closed the door,_(lay)the book on the desk and _(lie)on the bed.4.He _(lie)to me again yesterday.5.The hens _(lay)5

9、0 eggs last week.Practice makes perfect.inLyinglaidlayliedlaidPractice makes perfect.3.what amazing technologies you will develop!L16adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(vt.使惊讶 _ adj.惊讶的 n.惊讶；惊愕)be amazed at/by/that._ be amazed 对做感到惊讶 让某人惊讶的是 注意：amazed adj.惊讶的，用来形容人的心理、表情或声音 等；amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，用来形容事或物。对感到惊讶amazeama

10、zementamazedto ones amazementto do(1)These foreigners the great advances of China.这些外国人对中国的巨大进步感到惊讶。(2)We that this boy has made amazing progress recently.我们惊奇地发现，这个男孩最近取得了惊人的进步。(3)，my lost purse got back a week later.令我惊奇的是，我丢失的钱包一个星期后又回来了。were amazed atare amazed to findTo my amazement4.The possib

11、ilities are endless,and I have confidence in your ability.confidence n.信心，信任；把握(adj.自信的；有把握的 adv.自信地)对有信心；信任 with confidence _be confident about/of/that._have confidence in自信地对有自信/有把握confidentconfidently(1)If we ourselves，nothing can defeat us.如果我们对自己有信心，就没有什么能打败我们。(2)It was amazing that the shy boy

12、 answered the question _.令人惊讶的是，这个害羞的男孩自信地回答了这个问题。(3)The teachers praise made the senior high school student more _ his future.老师的表扬使这个高中生对自己的未来更有信心了。have confidence inwithconfident about/ofconfidence5.in your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to our country(Line 18)m

13、ake a difference 有影响，有作用lmake a difference _ sb./sth.对某人/某物有关系lIt makes a difference to sb.+从句对某人来说有影响。lmake little/no difference to sb./sth.对_影响lmake _ difference to sb./sth.对有一些/很大影响ltell the difference between A and B _.的差异 几乎没有几乎没有/没有没有some/much分辨分辨to(1)What you do today will .你今天的所作所为将对你今后的人生有影

14、响。(2)It is wrong to think that individuals _.认为个体对环境不起作用是错误的。(3)The twins are so alike that its difficult to _.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨出他们之间的不同。make a difference to your life tomorrowtell the differencemake no difference to theenvironmentbetween themequal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的 n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与相等 vt.比得上(_adv.

15、平等地；同样地 _ n.平等；相等)be equal to sth./doing sth._equal sb.in(doing)sth._be without equal/have no equal_与相等；胜任做某事与相等；胜任做某事无与伦比；无敌6.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.(L25)equallyequality(1)As far as I know，he is well-rounded and quite .据我所知，他全面发展，完全有能力胜任这个工作。

16、(2)His landscape paintings are in the western world.他的风景画在西方世界无与伦比。(3)He is so strong that nobody can .Furthermore，no one dare challenge him.他太强壮了，力大无比。而且，没有人敢挑战他。equal to the jobequal him in strengthwithout equal7.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other acti

17、vities.balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 (adj.平衡的)balance.against._ 保持/失去平衡 均衡的饮食把与进行权衡keep/lose ones balancea balanced dietbalanced(1)Before making a decision，youd better _ .在做出决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。(2)When he was running after his brother，the boy _ and had a bad fall.当他追着他的哥哥跑时，这个男孩失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤

18、。(3)To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to _ .要过长寿和健康的生活，我们必须学会保持均衡饮食。balance the advantageslost his balanceagainst disadvantageskeep a balanced diet8.,yet you alone are responsible for(Line 33)uresponsible adj.有责任的lbe responsible for对负责_ n.U,C 责任，义务lIts ones responsibility to do sth.某人有责任

19、做某事。ltake/accept/shoulder responsibility for承担责任_ adj.不负责任的responsibilityirresponsibleYou ought to be responsible _every word you have said in court.My English teacher polished my writing _(responsible).Rick is a man who values a sense of _(responsible).Dont you find it _(responsible)to leave a chil

20、d alone at home at night?Practice makes perfect.forresponsiblyresponsibilityirresponsiblePractice makes perfect.I realized that I should _.我意识到，我不仅应该对自己负责，也应该对社会负责。is a mark of great maturity.为事情承担责任是成熟的标志。be responsible for not only myself but alsoTaking responsibility for somethingfor the societyK

21、ey sentences1.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.(Line 25)(2)此句的主语是_，但是作者为了实现句子的平衡，把谓语动词are置于主语之前，这是一种倒装语序，而且是完全倒装。其正常语序为:_.(3)小试牛刀：还原下列句子成正常的语序。Gone are the days when my mom would read me a bedtime story._He found an old tree in the garden.Lying under th

22、e tree was a white cat._good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude Good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.The days when.story are gone.He found.in the garden.A white cat was lying under the tree.（4）完成句子(1)some experts from all over the country.出席

23、（present adj.）会议的是一些来自全国各地的专家。(2)when women were looked down upon(轻视).妇女被瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。(3)with a history of over 1,000 years.在我们的房子前矗立着一棵大树，它有1 000多年的历史。Present at the meeting areIn front of our house stands a tall treeGone are the days当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把 放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型

24、结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语。副词 等位于句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be，lie，sit，stand，come等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。如：如：1)Here comes the bus.2)There rings the bell.3)Gone are days when we were poor.表语here，there，now，then2)be+of+抽象名词抽象名词=be+形容词形容词 be of equal importance=be equally _ 常用于此用法的抽象名词有value,importance,use,help,significance,

25、interest,benefit等，在这些抽象名词前可用一些形容词，如great,little,some,no,not much等来修饰，以说明程度。be of great value=_be of no use=_Practice is of equal importance to theory.实践和理论一样重要。=_importantbe greatly valuablebe uselessPractice is equally important to theory.2.In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded

26、 individual.(Line 29-30)最终，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。最终，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。in time 意为：意为：_。句中。句中well-rounded是复合形容词，意为：是复合形容词，意为：_。(1)动词动词-ing形式是一种常见的非谓语形式。本句的形式是一种常见的非谓语形式。本句的growing into.对宾对宾语语yourself起补充说明的作用，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的起补充说明的作用，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的_(主主动动/被动关系被动关系)，表示正在进行。，表示正在进行。迟早迟早全面的全面的主动主动(2)find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语，此结构中的宾语补足语

27、可以由宾语补足语，此结构中的宾语补足语可以由_等来充当。等来充当。Eg.When the teacher came into the classroom,he found all the students laughing and talking.We found him a hero at last.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.When I called to see him,I found him out.She found herself in a different world when

28、 she woke up.When he arrived,he found all the work done.doing，n.,adj.,adv.,prep.短语，短语，donePractice：I often find him _(talk)to himself.我经常发现他自言自语。我经常发现他自言自语。We found the problem _(solve).我们发现问题已经解决了。我们发现问题已经解决了。A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke)in the kitchen.He tried the door a

29、nd found it _(lock).The film star found himself _(surround)by a group of fans.talkingsolvedsmokinglockedsurrounded Consolidation exercise一.完成句子。1.I cant wait _（tell)you that there are challenges and _ (opportunity)in senior high school.2.However,if you have _ positive mind,opportunities lie _ each c

30、hallenge.3.When you rise _the challenges and make the _(much)of each opportunity,I am _(confidence)that you will acquire knowledge and realize your potential.4.Of course,_(take)advantage of your class and making use of your school _(facility)will make a _(different)to your senior school life.5.As lo

31、ng as you are _(responsibility)for yourself and make a continuous effort,_ time you will find yourself _(grow)into a well-rounded individual.6.I am looking forward to your _(be)more _(independence)and responsible _ your own life.to tellopportunitiesaintomostconfidenttakingfacilitiesdifferencerespons

32、ibleingrowingbeingindependentfor1.二中译英。二中译英。1.利用好在高中的时间就是对自己负责。利用好在高中的时间就是对自己负责。(v-ing做主语做主语)1.Taking advantage of senior high school is to be responsible for yourselves.2.设立一个切实际设立一个切实际(practical)的目标很重要，因为它能让的目标很重要，因为它能让你有自信。你有自信。(be of+n.)1.Setting a practical goal is of great importance,because i

33、t can make you confident.3.老师们的不断的鼓励使我实现了我的潜能。老师们的不断的鼓励使我实现了我的潜能。1.Teachers continuous encouragement made me realize my potential.4.应对挑战需要有一个积极的心态。应对挑战需要有一个积极的心态。1.Rising to challenges requires a positive mind.5.完成那些有挑战的家庭完成那些有挑战的家庭作业对我而言很难。作业对我而言很难。1.Finishing those challenging homework is hard for

34、 me.2.=It is hard for me to finish those challenging homework.1.利用好在高中的时间就是对自己负责。利用好在高中的时间就是对自己负责。(v-ing做主语做主语)Taking advantage of senior high school is to be responsible for yourselves.2.设立一个切实际设立一个切实际(practical)的目标很重要，因为它能让你有自信。的目标很重要，因为它能让你有自信。(be of+n.)Setting a practical goal is of great import

35、ance,because it can make you confident.3.老师们的不断的鼓励使我实现了我的潜能。老师们的不断的鼓励使我实现了我的潜能。Teachers continuous encouragement made me realize my potential.4.应对应对挑战需要有一个积极的心态。挑战需要有一个积极的心态。Rising to challenges requires a positive mind.5.完成那些有挑战的家庭作完成那些有挑战的家庭作业对我而言很难。业对我而言很难。Finishing those challenging homework is

36、hard for me.=It is hard for me to finish those challenging homework.1.利用好在高中的时间就是对自己负责。利用好在高中的时间就是对自己负责。(v-ing做主语做主语)Taking advantage of senior high school is to be responsible for yourselves.2.设立一个切实际设立一个切实际(practical)的目标很重要，因为它能让你有自信。的目标很重要，因为它能让你有自信。(be of+n.)Setting a practical goal is of great

37、importance,because it can make you confident.3.老师们的不断的鼓励帮助我实现了我的潜能。老师们的不断的鼓励帮助我实现了我的潜能。Teachers continuous encouragement helped me realize my potential.4.应对挑战需要有一个积极的心态。应对挑战需要有一个积极的心态。Rising to challenges requires a positive mind.5.完成那些有挑战的家庭作业对我而言很难。完成那些有挑战的家庭作业对我而言很难。Finishing thechallenging homework is hard for me.=It is hard for me to finish the challenging homework.THANKS