初中英语人教新目标八年级上册语法专项练习5（附参考答案）.doc

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1、八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 动词不定式一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I would like (color)the furniture brown.2.Try ( not speak) aloud in the classroom because others are studying.3.Did you decide where (go) for your summer holiday?4.Do you agree (meet) them at the school gate?5.I really expect you ( call) me if you ge

2、t there.二、单项选择。1.(南通中考)The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use the Health Code(健康码).A.explainB.explainsC.to explainD.explaining2.(常州中考)-My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we havent decided .- Why not take the high-speed railway? A.when to leave B.how to get

3、thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long we should stay there3.(丹东中考)Turn the world into a big family, and well make peoples wish true earlier.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.to come4.(郴州中考)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside villagers live a better life.A.to helpB.helpingC.help5.Dont wo

4、rry.We will meet next Monday the project again.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss6.(大庆中考)-Maths is difficult in the beginning.- Yes, but if you keep ,you will be better at it.A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; tryingC.to be learned; to try D.to learn; to try三、同义句转换。1.She doesnt know which

5、 one she will choose.She doesnt know which one .2.Our teacher told me that I should take the dictionary with me.Our teacher told me the dictionary with me.3.He hoped that he would see you soon.He hoped you soon.4.He made a decision to work in Gansu after finishing middle school.He in Gansu after fin

6、ishing middle school.5.My dream is to be a teacher when I grow up.I a teacherwhen I grow up.重难点1 may与 might的用法1.(绥化中考)We have a graduation ceremony next week, but Im not sure.A.mustB.needC.might2.(自贡中考) - I take a seat here?- No, you cant.Theyre only for the old and children.A.MayB.MustC.Will3.- Wha

7、t will the weather be like tomorrow?一It be rainy, cloudy or sunny.I am not sure.A.mustB.mayC.cantD.should重难点2 hope与 wish的用法1. I hope you may succeed.(同义句转换) I you .2.I hope I can finish the work on time.(同义句转换)I the workon time.重难点 3 news的用法1.Only two ( piece) of news (be) about the sports.2. exciti

8、ng news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an重难点4 be famous for/as/to 的辨析1.-Song Xiaobaois Chinese people as a comedy actor.- We can see his shows on this evening.A.known asB.proud ofC.famous forD.famous to2.(安顺中考)Guizhou is Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world

9、.A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as3.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名于世。Lu Xun a writer in the world.重难点 5 look for, find 与 find out 的辨析1.(滨州中考)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child, he liked to how things worked.A.set outB.find outC.leave outD.bring out2.Dad, could you help me my storyboo

10、k? I cant it anywhere! A.look for; find B.find; look for C.look; find out D.find out; look重难点6 happen的用法1.我在这座城市里碰巧遇到我的一位老朋友。I one of my old friends in the city.2.昨天你看起来忧心忡忡。发生了什么事? You looked worried yesterday.What you?附：参考答案：一、1.to color2.not to speak3.to go4.to meet5.to call二、1.C 句意:这名社区工作人员足够耐心地

11、向老人介绍如何使用健康码。考查“be+adj.+ enough + to do”结构。2.B根据答语提示可知,出行方式没决定好。3.C make sb./sth.do,所以come 要用动词原形。4.A 句意:许多大学毕业生到农村工作是为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。5.D 句意:不要担心。我们下周一见面再来讨论一下这个项目。此处用不定式作状语表目的。6.B “be+adj.+to do”意为“做是的”;keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。三、1.to choose 2.to take 3.to see 4.decided to work5.want to

12、 be 重难点11.C 根据句中的“但我不确定”可知,此处应表示推测，意为“可能”。2.A 根据下文“不,你不能。它们只是为老人和孩子们准备的。”可知,本句为询问“我可以坐在这儿吗?”may在一般疑问句中可以表示请求。3.B 由 I am not sure可知，空格处表示不确定的推断。重难点21.wish; to succeed 2.hope to finish重难点31.pieces; are2.A 感叹句中对名词结构进行感叹用what,文中news为不可数名词。重难点41.D 根据语境可知,宋小宝作为一名喜剧演员被中国人民所熟知。be famous to意为“被熟知”。2.A be famous for意为“因而闻名”,这里是说贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台而闻名。3.is famous as重难点51.B 当他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运作的。2.A 由语境可知第一个空格表示“寻找”,第二个空格表示“找到”。重难点61.happened to meet2.happened to3