高中英语常考查的128个核心单词构成的短语 (2).docx

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1、高考英语常考查的128个核心单词构成的短语1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪到 accompany sb at/on用给伴奏be accompanied by/with与同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在的陪伴下3. accountaccount for 说明的原因/占 on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及 take sth into account 考虑/顾及4. ac

2、cuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth 指控做5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使习惯于be accustomed to sth 习惯于be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做 get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了 acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事7. actact as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来 act on /up

3、on 起作用/生效act against 违反 8. addadd to 增加/增添 addto 把加到add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共in addition另外 in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据改写/改编10. adjustadjust to 适应11. admitadmit doing sth 承认做 be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit o

4、nes mistake 承认错误 12. adviseadvise doing sth 建议做 advise sb (not) to do sth 建议做/不做advise that sb( should )do 建议应做13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做 afford sth 买得起afford sb sth 为提供 14. agreeagree with sb/ones opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就达成共识agree to do sth同意做 15

5、. allowallow sb to do sth 允许做 allow doing sth 允许做allow for 考虑、顾及 allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许进/起来/出去16. appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于 apply to sb for help 请求帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于 apply ones mind to sth 专心于app

6、ly a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践 apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）向道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）向道歉19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 与辩论 argue for 为而辩护argue against 辩驳反驳 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说做/不做20. attachattach sth to sth 将与相联系 at

7、tach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于 be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做 make an attempt to do sth试图做 make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取 make an attempt at doing sth试图做22. attendattend to attend on /uponbe attended by 23. believebelieve in 信任、信仰 beyond believe 难以置

8、信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因责备 be to blame (for)应承担责任/该受到责备25. breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障 break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴 break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下 break out 发生/爆发break through 突破 break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离 break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a

9、break 不停的/休息一会儿 break into laughter突然大笑起来 26. bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起 bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻 bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给某物 bring back归还/记起 bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做 bring to an end 结束27. burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地 burn

10、 up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉 burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burnto sth 将烧成状态28. burstburst into sth 突然起来 burst into doing sth 突然开始做burst out doing sth 突然开始做 burst open 猛然被推开29. callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访 call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集 call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使想起 call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫 cal

11、l forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以的名字命名 call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召做30. carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看 care about 担心焦虑31. chargecharge for 收费/要价 charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down冲进（向下跑去） charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地 in/under ones charge 由负责 in the charge of 由负责 get charged 导电take charge of /in

12、charge of 主管/掌管 on charge 在充电 at ones own charge 自费/用自己的钱 32. comparecomparewith 把与相比 compareto 把比作compared with /to 与相比（在句中作状语）33. comecome about 产生/发生 come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油 come after 跟在后面come into being 形成/产生 come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到 come over to 造访/来访 come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于 come to kn

13、ow 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止 come into force /effect 生效 come into power /office 上任 come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来 come at 袭击come down下来/败落 come true 变为现实 come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑 come up against 碰到/遭到（反对） 34. complaincomplain to

14、sb of /about sth 向抱怨 complain of doing sth 抱怨做35. concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心 concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关show /express concern about /for 对表示关心36. concludeconclude from 从得出结论37. considercon

15、sider sb to be/as认为是 consider doing sth 考虑做 38. consistconsist of由构成 consist in 在于、存在于 39.convinceconvince sb of sth 使相信 convince sb to do 说服做convince sb that 使确信 be convinced of /that确信40. cutcut off 切断/砍掉 cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴 cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断 cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少 cut

16、back 缩减41. datedate back to 追溯到 date from 追溯到 out of date 过时的/陈旧的 up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止 the date line 国际日期变更线42. demanddemand of sb to do sth要求做 demand sth of/from sb 向要求demand to do sth 要求做 in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求做43. denydeny doing 否认做过 deny sth to be 否认是.44. desir

17、ehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做 at ones desire 应的要求desire that sb (should) do希望做 desire to do渴望做 leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺 desire sb to do 希望做45. developdevelopinto 发展/长成为 developfrom /out of 由发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷 develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业46. devotedevot

18、e to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于 devote oneself to把献给devote ones life /time to 把用在 be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢47. diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹 die of 死于die from 死于 die for 为而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失 die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去 die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想48. dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适 do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对

19、付 do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰 do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做 do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做 do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做 do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做 do (vi) 够、合适49. dressdress sb /oneself 给（自己）穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛装dr

20、ess (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成 dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着 50. drivedrive off 迫使离开/击退/用车把接走 drive in 乘坐drive into 把打进 drive sb mad 使发疯drive sb out of ones mind 使丧失理智51. dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到 drop in on sb 顺便拜访.drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中 drop history 不学/不选修历史

21、52. engageengage sb to sb 使与订婚 get /be engaged to sb 与订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）engage with 连接、使吻合53. equipequip sb/sth with sth 用装备 equip sb for 使有能力胜任sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做54. expandexpand in /into 把扩展/发展/膨胀 expand on sth 阐述/评述55. failfail to do sth 未能

22、做 fail in doing sth 干失败fail in an exam 考试没及格 without fail 一定/务必56. fallfall behind 落后 fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上的习惯 fall in love with sb 爱上fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃 fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤57. feedfe

23、edon sth /feed sth to 用喂 feed on sth 以为食feed back 反馈 58. fightfight for 为而战 fight against 与作战fight with 与作战/共同对付 fight over 为而争吵59. fitfit in (with) 与相适应/协调 fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向提供所需的东西 fit sb up for sth 诬陷（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事 be fit to do sth 适合做60. forbidforbid doi

24、ng sth 禁止做 forbid sb to do sth 禁止做 61. forceforce sb to do sth 强迫做 forceopen 强行打开forceinto迫使进入 force sth from/out of sb 从强行夺取force ones way 强行前进/挤过 dowith force 用力做by force 用暴力 by force of 借之力the air force 空军 labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等） 62. getget across 传播/使人理解 get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ah

25、ead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避 get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走 get back 回来get down 写下 get into 进入/陷入get off 从下来 get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表 get over 从恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过 get together 聚会get up起床 get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住 get charged /kill

26、ed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达 get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做 get in touch with 与取得联系get into( a habit of ) 养成的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好 get sth done 使被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气

27、/变湿/弄脏 get close to 接近/靠近 63. givegive sth back 归还/送还 give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交 give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做) give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音 64. gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿65. guaranteeguaranee sb /sth against /from保证不

28、受/免遭 guarantee sth to sb向担保/保证66. handhand in 上交 hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手 hand in hand 手拉手 at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来 in hand 在手中 shake hands with sb 和握手by hand 用手工 give sb a free hand 放手让干 first/second hand 亲手/二手67. helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助做 help sb with sth帮助做cant help doing 禁不住做 cant help to do 不能帮忙做c

29、ant help but do 不得不做 help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助摆脱困境 with the help of 在的帮助下68. hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对做犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做犹豫不决 hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐 without hesitation 毫不犹豫69. holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿 hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持

30、/提供 hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候 hold on to 抓住不放 hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物70. imagineimagine doing sth 想象做 imagine ones doing sth 想象做71. impressimpresson 给留下印/把印在上be impressed by /with /at 被所感动be impressed on onesmind /memory 印在的脑海里make /leave a /animpression on sb 给留下印象72. insistinsist that

31、 sb (should) do 坚持要求做 insist on doing sth 坚持要求做 73. intendintend to do sth 打算做 intend sb to do sth 打算让做intend sth for sb /sth 为而计划 be intended for 为打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过意指 intend sth as sth 意欲成为74. judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以判定/评价 judge sb /sth to be 估计是judging from 根据来判断 judged by 根据来判断 as far

32、 as one can judge 据我看来in ones judgement 依看75. keepkeep out 置身于之外/不让进来 keep on doing sth 继续做keep off 推迟/避开/挡住 keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做keep up 保持/继续 keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持 keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留 keep at 继续做 keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心 keep an eye on 照看/照料 76. knockk

33、nock about 冲击、接连打击 knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击 knock into 将敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败 knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒 knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knockout of 从中敲出77. laylay aside 留待后用/把搁在一旁/储存 lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业 lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出

34、lay down ones life for 为而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定的基础78. leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑 leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带 leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去 leave sb doing让做 leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展 leave /let be 别管 leave sth with sb 把暂时托付给 leave sth to /for sb 把留给leave sb sth把留给 leave sth open 让开着79. leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成 lead sb to do sth导致做lead sb to sp引到去80. livelive with 和一起生活/容忍/忍受住 live up to 遵守、符合 live through 度过、经受住、经历后还活者 live on 以为食 /继续活着 live for 以为生活目标 live off 依赖生活live out ones dream 实现梦想 live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing )通过（手段）谋生/按的规律生活