高中英语专题之虚词必背短语.docx
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1、虚词必背短语Aas if/though 好像,仿佛as long as 只要;和一样长as soon as 就as usual照例,照常,跟往常一样as well 也,还as well as 既又;除之外(还)aside from 除以外ask for help 寻求帮助ask for leave 请假ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃assist sb. in doing 帮助某人做assist sb. with sth.帮助某人(做)某事associate.with 联合;把与联系在一起associate with 与相关;和来往at a bargain 廉价地at a c
2、onstant speed 以恒定速度;勾速at a dimerent time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount低于正常价格,打折at a distance 在远处,有一些距离,稍远一些at a loss 不知所错,困感at a speed of 以速度at a time一次;每次:在某时at all(用于否定句句末)根本;究意at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价at all times 一直;始终at an end 完结,结束;耗尽at any price无论如何:不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何,至少
3、at any risk 无论冒什么风险,无论如何at any time 在任何时候,随时at best 充其量,至多at Christmas 在圣诞节at church 做礼拜at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 安逸,自由自在;舒适at first 首先,最初(=at/in the beginning) at first sight/glance 乍一看,初看起来at full length 极详细地,详详细细地;全身平伸地at hand 近在手边,在附近at home 在家;在国内at intervals 时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间)at last 终于,最
4、后at length 最后,终究;详尽地at midnight 在午夜at(the)most 至多,最多at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度at ones command 听候某人的吩咐;服从某人的支配at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候at ones earliest convenience 在某人方便的时候尽早at ones own pace 按某人自己的节奏at ones service 听某人差遣,听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前,现在(at the present t
5、ime)at random 随机地,任意地at risk处境危险,遭受危险at rush hour 在高峰期间at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在之初at the bottom of在底部或末端at the cost of以为代价at the edge of 在边缘at the end of在末,在尽头;在结束时at the expense of 以为代价at the foot of 在脚下at(the)least至少at the mercy of 任由摆布;受支配at the moment 此刻;那时at the rate of 按速度;按比率at t
6、he risk of冒着风险at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价at the same time 同时;然而at the sight of 一看见(就)at the start of 在开始的时候at the thought of 一想到;一想起at the top of 在顶端at times 有时,偶尔at war 在交战,在打仗at will 随意地;任意地at work 在工作;在运转attach great importanceto认为很重要;高度重视attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上attempt to do sth.试图做某事,努力做某事Bba
7、se.on/upon.把建立在的基础上be about to do sth.正要做某事;即将做某事be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专注于be abundant in.丰富,富于.be committed to 致力于;委身于;以为已任he accompanied by 在的陪同下be accesible to易到达;易接近,易进入be concerned about 关心,担心be concened with 与-有关系/有牵连;对be accused of被指控,被告有关心be addicted to上于.be adequate to do sth.足以做某事be connecte
8、d wihh 与-有关系be content with 满足于be crazy about 对狂热/着迷be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事be crowded with 挤满了be amazed at 对感到惊讶/大为惊奇be curious about 对感到好奇be anxious about/for 为担心be applied to 应用于,适用于be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事be appropriate to 对很适合be devoted to 专心于/致力于的;献身于的;be ashamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻对深爱be ass
9、ociated with sb./sth.与某人/某事有关be astonished at 对感到非常惊讶be distant from 离遥远be available 可供使用的;有空的be dying for极想/渴望be/become aware of 知道,意识到be dying to do sth.极想做某事,渴里做某事be/get back on ones feet 经受打击后重新振作;东山再起be enthusiastic about 热衷于;对充满热情be bad for 对有害be equal to sth.胜任某事be badly in need of急需be expect
10、ed to do sth.有望做某事;被期待做某事be beneficial to对-有利/有益be faced with 面临,面对be blamed for 因被责备be blessed with有幸拥有,被赋予;享有的be familiar to 为所熟悉be familiar with 对熟悉be famous for/to/as以面著名/对于来说很be bound to do 一定或注定做 出名/作为面出名be buried in 沉思,专心于(工作等)be filled with 充满(=be full of)be fond of 喜欢;喜爱be forced to do sth.
11、被迫做某事be busy doing忙于做be foreignto对是陌生的;与无关的be capable of 能够be good at 擅长(=do well in)be careful not to do 小心不要做be good for 有益于;对有好处be caught in突然遇上(风、雨等)be cautious about谨慎对待;当心be greedy for 对贪婪的/贪心的be classified as被归类为be clear about 对明白;对明确对感到内疚be hard on sb.对某人严厉be/get close to 接近,靠近be home to 是的所
12、在地/发源地be of the same age 同龄be honoured for 因而受到尊敬be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸be on/off duty上班/不上班be on good terms(with)(与)关系很好be on vacation 在度假be hungry for 渴望be opposed to 反对,反抗(to 是介词) bcbe hot at/on 对-很拿手.精通be optimistic about 对持乐观态度be impressed bywith 对印象深刻,留下深刻印象be particular about 对挑剔be
13、 in fashion 时兴,流行be passionate about 热爱,酷爱be in fear(of)(为-)提心吊胆be piled with 堆满be pleased to do 乐于做be in good condition 情况良好be popular with/among 受的欢迎be/get prepared to do sth.准备做某事be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be in prison 在献中,被监禁be in want of 需要be puzzled about/with 对感到困感be in/have the habit of 有的习惯be get
14、ready for 为-做准备be independent of不依赖;不受支配;独立be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be intended to do sth.打算做某事be/become interested in 对感兴趣be reduced to tears 伤心落泪be referred to as被称为be known for/as/to因而著名/作为-而出be related to 与-有关be lacking in 欠缺,没有be relevant to 与密切相关be likely to do sth.很可能做某事,有希望做某事be limited t
15、o 局限于be respectful of 尊重be loaded with 装满be responsible for 对-负有责任;是的原be located in/at位于,坐落于be restricted to限于,局限于be lost in 沉浸于.专心于.be made up of 由组成/构成be satisfied with对感到满意be marked on 标记在be scared/frightened to death 吓死be marked with 标记着be meant to do sth.打算/有意要做某事be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事,被安
16、排傲某事be modelled after根据模仿/仿造be seated 就座,坐下be named after 根据命名be native to 源于,原产于be senior to sb.比某人年长;比某人级别(地位等be knowledgeable about在方面知识渊博的;be sensitive to 对敏感be sent to 被送到.be set in 以为背景be nothing to 对无足轻重be separated from与-分离/分开be occupied with(doing)忙于(做)be of bad/poor quality质量差be short for
17、是-的缩写/简称be of benefit to对-有益处be short of 短缺,缺乏be of great importance(to)(对)很重要be similar to 与相似be of great/no significance有重大/无意义be starved of 急需bring shame on 给-带来耻导bring out 显示.使易现,出版bring.to life 使复活,烟子生命bring.to light 使显露出来bring up 养育.抚养;呕吐build ones confidence 建立某人的信心bum down 烧毁,烧坏build up 送步建立
18、,逐渐积聚build up ones strength 增强体力想做bum to the ground 烧成灰烬by accident 意外地,偶然地by all means 无论如何:当然可以burst into 突然起来by and by 不久,马上by chance 偶然地,意外地by any chance 或许,可能by contrast 通过对比持(做)某事by design 故意地by hand 用手工,用体力by heart 凭记忆.记牢by law据法律,在法律上by letter 以书信形式大白by luck 走运地;侥幸地by means of 用.依靠,凭借by mist
19、ake错误地;由于差错:无意地by nature 生性:出于天性by night 在夜间,趁黑夜by no means一点儿也不by now 到现在,这时by oneself 单独by request 依照请求需要,适合by sea/air乘船/乘飞机by the end of 到结束时;到时为止by the piece 按件计算by the time 到的时候by the way 顺便说一下by the year 按年计by tradition 按照传统风俗by way of 通过方式,经由by weight 按重量Ccome about 发生,产生cant wait to do sth.迫
20、不及待地做某事cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;振作起来,打起精神check out 检验,得到证实;结账离开;check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记;托运(行李care about 关心.忧虑,惦念call for 要求,需要,呼吁,提倡call on/upon 拜访.访问(后接sh.);号召call ones names 骂某人calm(.)down(使)平静下来can not choose but do 不得不做,只好做cant be bothered to do不想心去做cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事catch fire 着火(表示动作)catch ones ey
21、e/catch sight 引人注目catch sight of 看见.瞥见catch up with 赶上,追上carry out 贯彻.执行,实行;实现,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)change ones mind 改变主意compare.o. 把与相比,把比作compared with 与比起来concentrate(.)on.(把)集中在;come from 来自,出生于come into force 生效,实施come into being/existence 形成,产生come intoeffect(法律决议等)被实施,开始生效consist i
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