Unit 4 定语从句公开课2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、She hangs out every day near by the beach 她每天躺在海滩边的吊床上.Having a Heineken falling asleep 喝杯海涅肯啤酒便入睡 She looks so sexy when shes walking the sand 漫步在沙滩上的她看上去如此性感 Nobody ever put a ring on her hand 她也不接受任何人的戒指 Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea海边游泳海边捕鱼 She is the story the story is she 她就是传说传说就是她 S

2、he sings to the moon and the stars in the sky 她向天上的月亮和星星唱歌 Shining from high above you shouldnt ask why 不要问他们为何在一闪一闪She is the one that you never forget 见过她你便永远不能忘记 She is the heaven-sent angel you met 她就是你所见的天堂所派的天使呀Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl 噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因 She is so pretty all o

3、ver the world 即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽 sheLets enjoy a songShe puts the rhythm,the beat in the drum 她哼着小曲打着圆鼓 She comes in the morning and the evening shes gone清晨中她带来阳光，夜幕下她轻轻离去Every little hour every second you live 你活着的每分每秒 Trust in eternity thats what she gives 都相信永恒因为都是她带来的 She looks like Marilyn,walks l

4、ike Suzanne 她看上去像Marilyn,走路又像Suzanne She talks like Monica and Marianne 她说话则像Monica 和Marianne She wins in everything that she might do 只要她愿意她可以得到一切 And she will respect you forever just you 但她永远都尊重你只是因为是你 She is the one that you never forget 见过她你便永远不能忘记 She is the heaven-sent angel you met 她就是你所见的天堂

5、所派的天使呀Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl 噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因 She is so pretty all over the world 即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽 She is so pretty all over the world 即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽 She is the one that you never forget见过她你便永远不能忘记 She is the heaven-sent angel you met 她就是你所见的天堂所派的天使呀Oh,she must be the reason why

6、 God made a girl 噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因 She wins in everything that she might do只要她愿意她可以得到一切 Its a beautiful and happy song,yes?The lyrics(歌词）are also beautiful.Lets appreciate some of them and try to find the common rules定语从句先行词关系词She is the one(that you never forget)1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(句意:的）作用相当于形容

7、词2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词 ”。关系词又分为两派：左边这路是关系代词，主要有这六个家伙右边这路是关系副词，有这三个家伙定语从句先行词关系词定语从句定语从句She is the one(that you never forget)关系词的三个作用:1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。Find out the antecedent(先行词),relative pronoun(关系代词）and bracket(括出)the attributive clause（定语从句）1.She is a girl who/that

8、 is always helping others.She is a girl(who/that is always helping others.)先行词指人，在从句中做主语，关系代词用who/that2.The man(whom/that)you saw just now is our manager.The man(whom/that you saw just now)is our manager.先行词指人，在从句中做宾语，关系代词用whom/that或省略3.Dont cut down the tree which/that gives you shade(阴凉).Dont cut

9、down the tree(which/that gives you shade(阴凉).)先行词指物，在从句中做主语，关系代词用which/that4.This is the book(which/that)I bought yesterday.This is the book(which/that I bought yesterday.)先行词指物，在从句中做宾语，关系代词用which/that或省略5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Workers built shelters for

10、 survivors(whose homes had been destroyed.)先行词指人，在从句中做定语，关系代词用whose6.This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book(whose cover is blue.)先行词指物，在从句中做定语，关系词用whose主语宾语定语指人指物先行词在从句中充当成分who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose如何确定关系代词？如何确定关系代词？Lets do a guessing gameLets do a guessing g

11、ameFill in the blanks using relative pronouns（关系代词)and try to guess what it is.It is a musical program_ can help ordinary music lovers achieve their dreams in Zhejiang TV.which/thatIt is a very popular novel _J.K.Rowling created.(which/that)He is a famous Chinese writer _ won the Nobel Prize for Lit

12、erature.who/thatHe is the first black American _ the American people have elected(选举)as president(总统).(whom/that)It is a cell phone software(软件)_ function(功能)is to chat with others and send messages,pictures and videos.whose1.我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。I have a friend _ likes _ _.2.昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。Yesterday he _the

13、 coat_ I bought for him.3.我在看一本不太难的书。Im reading a book_ is not very _.4.腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。The person_hurt his leg _ _ be a football player.who/thatclassic musicwore(which/that)which/thatdifficultwho/thatused toTry to translate the following sentences using attributive clauses(定语从句)翻译句子前，应确定:1.主句是什么？2

14、.先行词是什么？(名词/代词)3.关系代词应使用哪个？1.我认识文章发表了的那个学生。2.杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。3.我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。4.他看过教授谈到的那本书。Discuss in groups and try to translate these sentences using attributive clauses(定语从句),then write down on your paper翻译句子前，应确定:1.主句是什么？2.先行词是什么？(名词/代词)3.关系代词应使用哪个？1.我认识文章发表了的那个学生。I know the student whose art

15、icle has been published.2.杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。Hang Zhou is the place(which/that)I visited last year.3.我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。I will never forget the happy days(which/that)we spent together4.他看过教授谈到的那本书。he read the book(which/that)the professor had mentioned.Groupwork：Each group chooses one student or a teacher in our class and describes him or her using the attributive clause.Each student in your group writes a sentence about this person.You can begin like this:He is a boy who/that/whose.She is a girl who/that/whose.