【课件】高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课课件.pptx

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1、语法填空语法填空Rational clozeRational cloze有提示词有提示词的解题技巧的解题技巧1.To summarize the features and recognize test points of blanks with hint words in Rational cloze.2.To master the skills and principles of filling blanks with hint words in Rational cloze.Learning Objectives:onawhere In Latin countries,a firm han

2、dshake(1)(consider)rude.In my country,when people meet,they usually kiss each other(2)the cheeks.This is also common in France，(3)the act is called faire la bise.However,this is not(4)universal rule.During my first week in the USA,I kissed every single girl I met.My friends had to tell me that was i

3、nappropriate,(5)(leave)me in great embarrassment.What is common here,however,is for friends(6)(hug)each other.Hugs always make me (7)(frighten)because I dont really like that.This may seem strange since even kissing(8)(stranger)is normal in my country.Wouldnt it be(9)(enjoy)to have a greeting code t

4、hat is(10)(wide)acceptable?is considered leavingstrangersto hugwidelyenjoyablefrightened In Latin countries,a firm handshake(1)(consider)rude.During my first week in the USA,I kissed every single girl I met.My friends had to tell me that was inappropriate,(5)(leave)me in great embarrassment.What is

5、common here,however,is for friends(6)(hug)each other.Hugs always make me (7)(frighten)because I dont really like that.This may seem strange since even kissing(8)(stranger)is normal in my country.Wouldnt it be(9)(enjoy)to have a greeting code that is(10)(wide)acceptable?词性？7个提示词动词动词名词名词形容词形容词/副词副词语法填

6、空语法填空有词有词无词无词动词动词名词名词形容词形容词/副词副词词性词性/义转换义转换介词介词代词代词连词连词冠词冠词Tips动词形动词形名词数名词数形容词形容词或或副词副词词性词性/词义转换词义转换有有提提示示词词根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯解题步骤：解题步骤：1.It took a long time but eventually we _(solve

7、)the problem.2.Yesterday,the boy _（laugh）at for his disability.3.Doing eye exercises (benefit)us a lot.solvedwas laughedbenefitsTips 1:谓语动词谓语动词 如果缺谓语，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词语境和意思确定动词的的、和和-。动词类动词类主谓主谓一致一致时态时态语态语态4.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man_(sit)at

8、the front.5.He makes every effort _(achieve)his goal.6._(see)from the tallest building,the whole city looks very beautiful.sittingto achieveSeenTips 2:非谓语非谓语动词动词当句中已有谓语当句中已有谓语动词动词且且没有连词没有连词1).如果与它的逻辑主语是如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系主动关系:一般一般用用_.2).如果与它的逻辑主语是如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系被动关系:一般一般用用_.3).如果表示如果表示将来或目的将来或目的:一般一般用用_do

9、ingdoneto do7.Those tests included people of different _(age)from 12 to 83.8.He agreed to read my story and give me some _(advice)on how to write like a real writer.9.There are many students living at school,because the _(child)houses are far away from the school.agesadvicechildrens主要考查名词的 与 的问题.数所有

10、格名词类名词类10.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean)than ever.11.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary.12.The_ (hard)you study,the more knowledge you will get.13.This is one of the _(bad)decisions Ive ever made.cleanerfluentlyharderworst主要考查主要考查 等。等。比较级、最高级比较级、最高级形容词形容

11、词/副词类副词类14.The man explained that he had Gods _(permit)15.Her_(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.16.We can win the_(argue)if we present the facts clearly.17.The story sounds_(interest)18.Mary is an _(independence)student.permissionmotivationinterestingi

12、ndependentargument动词变动词变名词名词名词变形容词名词变形容词词性转换词性转换19.“Thirty-five cents,”she said_(rude).20._(unbelievable),she could remember 200 English words.21.There must be something _(serious)wrong with our society.seriouslyrudelyUnbelievably形容词形容词变变副词副词22.He is very _(luck),he never wins anything.23.It is _(po

13、lite)to leave without saying goodbye to the host.unluckyimpolite主要主要是考察具有与词根意义是考察具有与词根意义相反相反的派生词，派生词，根据根据句子意思需要，在词根句子意思需要，在词根前前加加un-,im-，dis-等，等，在词根在词根后后加加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。词义转换词义转换6-7空空（有提示词）（有提示词）谓语谓语:非谓语动非谓语动:1.动词变名词、形容词动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词名词变形容词3.形容词与副词的互换形容词与副词的互换动词动词名词：名词：单复数单复数、所有格、

14、所有格形容词形容词/副词：副词：比较级、比较级、最高级、反义词最高级、反义词词性转换词性转换Summary（总结）（总结）时态，语态时态，语态,主谓一致主谓一致doing，done，to do The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It(1)(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possi

15、ble(2)(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.After(3)(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what(4)(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We(5)(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and(6)(watchtower)to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their(7)(day)routines.was builtspendingto walkbetterhiredwatchtowersdailyThanks for your listening!Thanks for your listening!