2022年任务型阅读常用词汇及词组 .pdf

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1、高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能： function 观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；态度 attitude to/towards 评 论 、 评 价 ： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：

2、means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/ steps to do sth. 目的： purpose , aim , goal 积极： positive ,; optimistic 消极 negative 建议：advice 不可数 , suggestion , tip 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - -

3、- - 概括、总结 : summary , conclusion 特点：feature , characteristic 种类： kind , type , category , class 精神上： mentally（adv），身体上 physically（adv）影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况: situation，condition 建立： build , create , establish , found 出现： appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish 必

4、要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知识消息： knowledge / information 日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比： percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意:satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词 ) satisfied 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

5、 -第 2 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 个人，个人的 : individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture 责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比 较: contrast 、 compare （ 动 词 ）comparison(名词 ) 时期 : period / time 存在: existence( 名词 ) exist（动词）花费 : cost / expense 人

6、口 : population 天气与气候: weatheru / climate c 位置 : location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background 情节 : plot 高潮 : climax 结尾 :ending 反对者：, opponent 支持者 supporter 标题、话题： title; topic 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 观点： ideas / opinions / vie

7、ws / thoughts 理由： reason/reasons; why 起因： cause; why 过程： process; course; procedure 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences 结论： conclusion 解决的办法： solution 现象： phenomenon/phenomena 因素： factor/factors instruction/instructions 损失： damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点： place/location/where 事件： event 内容： c

8、ontent 起源： origin 分析： analysis /analyses 问 题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions 质量： quality 证据： evidence 阶段： period；stage 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 日期： date 特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features 目的

9、：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 国籍： nationality 技能： skill 成就： achievement 全面发展： all-round development 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents 4. oppose the move =

10、 be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. consider = take into consideration / account 6. at the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9. in

11、search of = seek / search/look for a better job. 10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 14.valuable information = information of great

12、value 15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one s life 19. make an apology = apologize to

13、 sb. 20.be over = end = put to an end 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 21.despite = in spite of 22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet 24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citiz

14、ens 25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation 27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29. be better than = be superior to 30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favo

15、r / support of = favor sth. 31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give up pensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 36.us

16、e up = run out of (主动 ) 37.run out = give out = be used up (被动 ) 38.be accused of = be charged with 39.most of the people = the majority of the people 40.cater to /for one s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one s . 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be wor

17、n out = be exhausted = be weary 43.socially responsible = social responsibility 44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. 46.make full use of = make the most of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

18、 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it . Teaching difficult points : Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes. 归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果： rea

19、son (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能： function 观点与态度： opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名

20、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 表方式、方法： means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的： purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极： positive ,negative; optimistic 建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结 : summary , conclusion 特点：feature , charact

21、eristic 种类： kind , type , category , class 精神上与身体上： mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现： appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款： item / aspect 材料 : materials 知

22、识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的 : individual 细节 :description ,

23、 detail 文化 : culture 责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population 天气与气候: weatheru / climate c 位置 : location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background 精品资料 - - -

24、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 情节 : plot 高潮 : climax 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者： supporter , opponent 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parent

25、s 4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. consider = take into consideration / account 6. at the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 9. Americans ha

26、ve been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better

27、 job. 10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities 13. be hooke

28、d on headphones = be addicted to headphones 14.valuable information = information of great value 15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 24 页 - - - -

29、 - - - - - - 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. 20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of 22. share less than 2% = account for less than

30、2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet 24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens 25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation 27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28.besides = on top of = in addition to =

31、 apart from 29. be better than = be superior to 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = gi

32、ve up pensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually 36.use up = run out of (主动 ) 37.run out = give out = be used up (被动 ) 38.be accused of = be charged with 39.most of the people = the majority of the people 40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = sati

33、sfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 43.socially responsible = social responsibility 44.sth. benefit sb. = be benefi

34、cial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. 46.make full use of = make the most of 高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因 _ _ 效果_ 结果：_ _ 优点 _ _ 缺点_ 益处 _ 相似点 _ 不同点_ 功能： _ 观点 _ _ _ _ 态度 _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

35、第 16 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 评论、评价： _ _ _ 方式、方法 _ _ _ _ take _ to do sth. 目的： _ _ _ 积极 _ 消极_ 乐观的 _ 建议 _ _ _ 概括 _ 总结: _ 特点_ _ 种类 _ _ _ _ 精神上 _身体上： _影响_ _ _ 情况 _ 条件 _ 建立： _ _ _ _ 出现 _ _ 实现，完成_ _ _ 必要，必需 _ _ 方面，项目 _ _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 24 页

36、 - - - - - - - - - - 材料 _知识 _消息_日程计划 _ _ 百分比 _ 性别_ 年龄 _满意_ 忧虑，担忧_ _ 焦急 _(不)熟悉 _ _ 个人的_ 细节 _ _ 文化 _ 责任 _ 贡献 _ 重要性 _ _ 价值 _ 比较 _ _ 时期 _ _存在 _ _ 花费 _ _人口 _ 天气 _气候 _ 位置_ 地点 _ 主题 _ 背景 _ _ 情节 _ 高潮 _ 结尾 _ 反对者 _支持者 _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 24 页 - - - - -

37、- - - - - 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 = 10 2. take advantage of = make of 3. parental attention = with the of parents 4. oppose the move = be the move = to = with 5. consider = take into6. at the = at 7. be for = take / shoulder / bear for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human 9.

38、Americans have been migrating south and west for decades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, _ a better job. / a better job. 10. reasons = reasons housing 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - -

39、- - - 11. take an part in = take part in sth. 12. encourage in quiet activities = encourage children to _ in / take in/ play a in quite activities 13. be headphones = be headphones 14.valuable information = information of great 15.understand clearly = have a clear of sth. 16.affect = have an on sth.

40、 17.matter = = be very = be of _ = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. sb. sth. = ones life19. make an apology = to sb. 20.be over = = put to an21.despite = in of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 22. less than 2% = l

41、ess than 2%= 2% 23.online = on the 24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good 25.list the things that you are good at = list you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an 27.offer sth. to sb. = sth. for sb. 28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29. be better than = be to 30. approve of

42、= to = be in of = sth. 31.have access to = be / / to 32.stop = = 33. for = make up for 34.in part = _ 35.every year = _ = _ 36.use up = _(主动 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 37.run out =_ out = be _ (被动 ) 38.be accused of = be wit

43、h 39.most of the people = the of the people 40. ones needs / demands /requirements = ones .41.starve to death = die of / 42.be tired out = be _= be_ = be weary 43.socially responsible = social _ 44.sth. benefit sb. = be_to sb. = be of _ to = sb. _ from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = _ to do sth.

44、46.make full use of = make the _ of 1.标题、话题： _/_ 过程： _ _ _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8. 结论： _ 10. 现象_11. 因素：_ 16. 损失 _ _ 19. 事件_ 20. 内容 _21. 起源_ 25. 分析 _ 26. 问题_ _ _27. 质量_ 29. 证据： _30. 百分比_ 34. 情节 _ 36. 阶段_ 38. 特点_ _39. 目的：

45、_ _ _ _ 43. 国籍 _44. 技能_45. 成就 _ 46.全面发展 _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -