2022年仁爱英语八年级上Unit2Topic2导学案 .pdf

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1、Unit Topic2 导学案编写人：审核人：班级：姓名：Unit Topic2 Section A 一、导学目标1.学习并掌握本课单词及词组。2.学习情态动词should/shouldnt,must/mustnt 。3.学习保持健康的生活习惯。二、导学重难点情态动词 must/must nt的用法三、自主学习1.在文中找出并翻译下列习语。看上去累 昨天晚上熬夜 对.有害好好休息在阳光下看书做早操留长指甲饭前洗手2.听 1a录音，完成 1b 的填空。3.听录音，完成 Page36:2的连线。4.完成 Page36:3a 。知识链接：Hot link(在文中找到以下知识点，同时在书上标出并批注在

2、书本空白处。 ) 1. Staying up late【课文原句】 _. 【导学点拨】 Staying up late 是分词短语作主语，当动词作主语时，用动名词或动词不定式，谓语动词用第三人称单数。e.g. 1._ _ too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。2 _ _ _before meals is good for our health.饭前洗手对我们身体有益。2. What s wrong?意为“怎么了？”常用于口语中，相当于What s happening? What s the matter? 3. be good/bad for

3、【课文原句】 _. 【导学点拨】 be good/bad for 对有益 /害e.g. Milk _ _ _ you. 牛奶对你有好处。4. play sports 【课文原句】 _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【导学点拨】 play sports做运动，类似短语有do sports/sport, do (take) exercise e.g. The students should _ _ after school. 学

4、生们应该放学后做运动。5. without breakfast 【课文原句】 _. 【导学点拨】 without prep. “没有，缺乏” ，后面跟名词、代词、动名词。反义词是 with e.g. I like coffee _ _. 我喜欢不加糖 (sugar)的咖啡。China is a country_a long history. 中国是个有悠久历史的国家。四、合作探究1.Pair work(两人一组练习 1a对话) 2.完成 1d 表格，两人一组编新对话。.两人一组，根据 3a编对话，完成 3b。五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.

5、 Doing morning _ ( exercise ) is good for our health. 2. _ ( brush ) teeth twice a day is a good habit. 3. Going to school without _ ( have ) breakfast is bad for you. 4. Go to bed early, you ll feel _ ( good ) soon. 5. Walking is good _ ( exercise ). 6. Helen s father _ ( watch ) TV very late every

6、 night. II.单项选择( ) 1. _ wrong with him? He _ a backache. A. How s; have B. What s; have C. What s; has D. How s; has ( )2. _ up late at night is bad for your health. A. Stay B. Staying C. stays D. Stayed ( ) 3 I have a toothache. You should _. A. drink lots of water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D

7、.have a good sleep ( )4. The _ news makes the whole family very _. A. excited; happy B. excited; sad C. exciting; happy D. exciting; sad ( )5. Is drinking milk good or bad for our health? _. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. Its good D. Its good or bad( ) 6. Going to work _ breakfast is not a good hab

8、it. A. with B. without C. having D. not have 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit2 Topic2 Section B 一、导学目标1. 学习并掌握本课单词及词组。2.继续学习情态动词。二、导学重点难点情态动词三、自主学习（一）在课文中找出并翻译下列习语。1在阳光下读书 _ 2对有害 _ 3让某人做某事 _ 4戒烟 _ 5把某物出示给某人看 _ / _ 对必要 _ 保持活力 _ .

9、在一天中（二）听 1a录音，完成 1b。（三）再听 1a录音，完成 1c的填空。（四）完成 2a。（五）完成 2b。知识链接：1must 的用法我们平时说话总会用到 “ 必须；必要；应该；一定 ” 等字眼，其实，在英语中这些意思绝大多数由must 一词来担当。 说到这里， 让我们一起对 must来个彻底的了解吧。(一)、must 的个性：must 拥有情态动词家族的共性：无人称和数的变化，也无时态变化。作谓语时一律用 “must + 动词原形 ” 结构。(二)、must 的本领：（1）must表示说话人的主观看法或愿望，认为“ 必须” 做某事。例如：I _ _ hard. 我必须努力学习。（2

10、）表示要求某人必须做某事时，主语用其它人称。例如：You must wait in line. 你必须排队等候。（3）在肯定句中， must 可以表推测，语气要比may 肯定得多。 must 表示对某事把握很大的推测，只能用于肯定句，意为“ 想必；准是；很可能 ” ； must be表示“ 必定无误” 。当表示对现在的情况进行推测时，must 后也接动词原形或动词的现在分词。当情态动词may与 be连用，表示推测时，其肯定程度比must要小得多。在否定句型表示推测的含义时不用mustnt而用 cant。例如：She _ _our new Chinese teacher.她一定是我们的新的语文老

11、师。The door is closed. He cant be at home. 门关着，他一定不在家。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - (三)、must 的变脸：（1）must 的否定式是在 must 后面加上 not，常缩写成 mustnt，意思是 “ 决不可；千万不能；务必不要；禁止” 。 在对 May I .?作否定回答时用 No， you mustnt / cant。例如：You _ tell her this new

12、s. 你绝不能（千万不要）告诉她这消息。You _ _smoke her.e 你绝不能在这儿抽烟。（2）must 的疑问式是将 must 提在主语前。 must 用在问句中作 “ 必须” 解，这时要注意肯定与否定回答时的用语。其肯定简略答语是Yes，主语 + must。若是否定回答，则是 No，主语 +neednt或 dont have to。例如：Must I finish my homework today? 今天我必须完成我的作业吗？No，you _ / Yes ， you_. 不必。 / 对，你必须完成。2. give up 【课文原句】 _. 【导学点拨】 give up放弃，当后面

13、接动词作宾语时，应用v.-ing形式。give up doing sth. =stop doing sth. e.g. You should stop _. =You should _ _ _. 你应该戒烟。3. be necessary for 【课文原句】 _. 【导学点拨】 be necessary for 对于来说是必不可少的e.g. Sunshine _ _ _our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。4. be good for 【课文原句】 _. 【导学点拨】 be good for 对好，有益。e.g. Exercise _ _ _ our bodies. 运动对

14、我们的身体有益 . 5. during the day 【课文原句】 _. 【导学点拨】 during the day在一天中，相当于in the daytime during prep.在期间e.g. during the holidays在假期里四、合作探究两人一组，练习 1a对话。五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）请你帮每个情态动词复位。1. She _speak English, but I can t. 2. Helen _ swim when she was seven years old. 3. _ I borrow your pen? 4. We _

15、 finish our homework today. may, need, can, must, have to, could, should 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. You _ not eat between meals. It will make you fat. 6. Tomorrow is a holiday. _ you go to the office? 7. They would t like to

16、 leave their team, but one of them will _do that. (二)单项选择( ) 1. He goes to work _ the day, and studies _ night. A. in; in B.at; at C.in; at D. at; in ( )2. It is necessary _ us _ hands before or after meals. A.to; to wash B.for; for washing C.for; to wash D.to; for washing ( ) 3.-Must we drink eight

17、 cups of water every day? - Yes, you _. A. may B.can C.need D.must ( ) 4.You look tired. You _ go to bed early and _ stay up late. A. should, should B. shouldnt, shouldnt C. shouldnt, should D. should, shouldn ( )5. _ I go home now? No, you _. You _ finish your homework first. A. Must, mustnt, must

18、B. May, cant, needC. Can, cant, must D. Can, mustnt, had to( ) 6.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. I ll go to bed right away.A. be B. are C. is D. was Unit2 Topic2 Section C 一、导学目标1. 学习并掌握本课单词及词组。2. 继续学习情态动词。3. 练习阅读能力，及其养成良好的生活习惯。二、导学重点难点阅读能力的培养三、自主学习1.读 1a短文，完成 1b 的搭配。2.读 1a短文，完成 1c 的判断题。3.

19、读 1a短文，找出下列习语，并翻译。（1）too much_ (2) take care of_ （3）for example _ (4) ice cream (5)force sb. to do sth. (6)as soon as 4.完成 Page40 ：2，将图片和表示食物的单词搭配起来。讨论Danny 的饮食是否健康，若不健康，给出你的建议。四、合作探究精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 小组合作，写出关键词，并根据关键词

20、复述课文。五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）单选( )1.This article says _ is bad for our lungs. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking ( )2. Fish can t live _ water. A. with B. without C. in D. on ( )3. We watched a football match _ last night. A. in TV B. at TV C. into TV D. on TV ( )4.We keep our classroo

21、m_. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )5.Plant more trees and grass._ is important to improve our environment. A. What B. This C. Which D. It （二）完成句子1.Maria s teeth were weak because she liked eating _ _.(冰淇淋 ) 2.I ll write to you _ _ _(一.就) I get to Beijing. 3.My father likes eating ric

22、e with a lot of meat, _ _（例如） chicken, beef, etc. 4.We should wash our hands _ _（饭前）5.I was _(惊讶) to hear this news. Unit2 Topic2 Section D 一、导学目标1. 学习并掌握本课单词及词组。2. 继续学习情态动词。3. 学习养成良好的生活习惯。二、导学重点难点情态动词三、自主学习1.完成 41 页 Grammar和 Functions的填空，并翻译其中的句子。2.听 Page41: 录音，给图片排序。3.Page41: ,根据图片，运用方框中的句型造句。4.完成

23、 Page42:2 ，选择括号中正确的单词填空。四、合作探究小组讨论自己遇到的疑难问题。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）单选( ) 1. He looked very _ when he saw his mother. A. happily B. happy C.sadly D.ill ( ). Children _ play on the road because

24、it s too dangerous. A. mustn t B.can t C. shouldn t D.may not ( ). It s good _ us_ walk after supper every day. A.of; to B.to; for C. for; to D.for; for ( ). _ up late at night is bad for your health. A. Stay B. Staying C. stays D. Stayed ( ). _ do you clean the classroom? Three times a day. A. How

25、long B. How often C. How soon D. How many ( ). May I look at your new dress? _ A. Sure, here you are. B. No, youd better not. C. OK, Id love to. D. Yes, you can. ( ). You look pale（苍白的） . _ have a good rest? A. Why dont B. Why are you C. Why not D. Why you dont ( 二) 从方框中选择适当的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。(It

26、s Helen s turn to see the doctor.) Doctor: Morning! Your name, please? Helen: 1 Doctor: Whats the matter?Helen: 2 Doctor: 3 Helen: I felt weak(虚弱的 ) and sick yesterday. Doctor: 4 Helen: Yes, I coughed the whole night. Doctor: Youve caught a cold. 5 Take these pills twice a day. You should drink a lo

27、t of water and have a good rest. Youll get better soon. Helen: Thanks, doctor. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Nothing serious. B. Anything else? C. Helen. D. I ve got a headache.E. Did you cough a lot last night? F. I m sorry to

28、 hear that.G. I hope youll get well soon.1.2. 3. 4. 5. （三 ）阅读理解A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain （疼痛） in the chest （胸部）. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly(小气) person, he thought he

29、would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds（英镑）for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor s

30、room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again. ” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, theres nothing new. Please go on taking the same

31、 medicine I gave you the first time you came to s ee me. ”( ) 1. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the pain didnt seem to

32、 get better. ( ) 2. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two. ( ) 3. Where did the doctor check the farmer? A. In the village. B. On the farm. C. At the doctors.D. In the city. ( ) 4. What did the farmer give the doctor? A

33、. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Smile. D. A pound. ( ) 5. The doctor asked the farmer _. A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -