第10讲 状语从句 课件-初高中英语衔接.pptx

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1、 状语从句初升高衔接（英语）第八节1.The teacher suggested _(我们要为即将到来的考试作准备)2.Do you know _(Jim 是否已做出什么决定？whether/if)3.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _(我们所做的),if we want to succeed.we(should)prepare for the coming exam.if/whether Jim has made the decision?what we are doing IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallg

2、rewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyourebreathingiscleanwhichitwouldbeifyoureawayfromthesmogofcitiesthentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilll

3、earntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpre

4、ssure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesunsrayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.Tomakesureyougeteno

5、ughVitaminDbutstillprotectyourskinputonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthatsplentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbadaysworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunl

6、ight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.EAGCD 状语从句初升高衔接（英语）第八节When&While When&While 傻傻分不清楚傻傻分不清楚1.当Tom 正在看电视的时候，他妻子正在做饭。2.当Tom走进教室的时候，Jane正在看书。While/When T

7、om was watching TV,his wife was cooking.When Tom went into the classroom,Jane was reading.when的三大句式：be about to do.when正要.这时（突然）be doing.when 正在.这时（突然）had just done.when 刚一完成.这时（突然）until/notuntiluntil/notuntil请翻译：1.他一直留在那里直到她回来。2.直到妈妈回来他才去睡觉。He stayed there _ she came back.He _(leave)until she came

8、back.untildidnt leaveHe didnt didnt go to bed untiluntil his mother returned.提升：直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。正常句式：_倒装句式：_I didnt know it until you told me.Not until you told me did I know it.He didnt didnt go to bed untiluntil his mother returned.He didnt leave until she came back.Not untilNot until his mother re

9、turned did did he go to bed.Not until Not until she came back did did he leave.before 含义含义We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.Please write it down before you forget it.Before I could get in a word,he had left.提升：it will be+一段时间一段时间+befo

10、re _It will be half a year before I come back.It wont be long beforeIt wont be long before we meet again.（多久）之后才（多久）之后才since 1.I have writtenhave written home four times since I came came here.2.She has been working has been working in this factory since she left left school 时间状语从句 说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。常

11、用引导词：when,while,as,until/till,before,after,as soon as,特殊引导词：the moment,the minute,every time the first time第一看到这本书我就喜欢上了它。The children ran away the moment they saw the guard.I fell in love with the book the first time I saw it.用用when,before,since 或或until 填空填空Few people will pay full attention to the

12、ir health _ they get certain incurable disease.Let me take down what you have said _ I forget.It may take ten years or more _the scientists can find a cure for AIDS.It is several weeks _ my father got drunk last time.We were chatting happily on the Internet _the light went out.Three years had passed

13、 _ I knew it.untilbeforebeforesincewhenbefore 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where,wherever引导。Make a mark where you have a questionwhere you have a question.Wherever you go,Wherever you go,you should work hard.Put the book where it was.Where there is a will,there is a way.无风不起浪/无火不生烟你愿意去哪里就去哪里请把书放在它原来的地

14、方。_有志者，事竟成。_Where there is smoke,there is fire._You are free to go wherever you like._ 原因状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句。从属连词主原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句。从属连词主要有：要有：because,since,for,asbecause,since,for,as;E.g.Since you are free today,you had better help me with my English.Since everyone is here,l

15、ets begin our class.(1)(1)becausebecause表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。E.g.WearewatchingAvengersbecausewewanttobesuperheroes.(2)(2)回答whywhy提出的问题，只能用because,because,不能用其余三者。A：WhycantIgo?B：Becauseyouaretooyoung.关于because君because 与 because of 的区别Because I love you.because后接的是原因状语从句 Because of lo

16、ve.because of后接的是名词，代词或动名词 记住！because不与so连用！关于since君=now thatsince引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式,语气比because弱。E.g.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmyEnglish.Sinceeveryoneishere,letsbeginourclass.1._ it is raining,I will not go out.2._ everybody has come,lets begin our confer

17、ence.3.He was late for school_ he was ill.As/SinceNow that/Sincebecause目的状语从句常由so that,in order that,in order to等词引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may（might）,shall（should）,will（would）,can(could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后，目的状语从句2.他讲得很慢以便人人能听懂。Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.Hespokeslowlyinordertomakeeveryoneunders

18、tand.注意：in order that 后接句子，in order to 后接词组，动词。Speak loudly _they may understand you._ we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.so that/in order thatIn order that结果状语从句1.他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。Theyare_lovely_everyone_them.Theyare_lovelykids_everyone_them.结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词：sothat;suchthat

19、表示如此以至于结果状语从句1.他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。Theyare_lovely_everyone_them.sothatlovesTheyare_lovelykids_everyone_them.suchthatloves结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词：sothat;suchthat表示如此以至于练一练：Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _many poor people?He is _ smart a boy that I like him very much.He earned _lit

20、tle money that he couldnt support his family.It is _fine weather that we all want to go to the park.suchsosososuch sothat：1.so+形容词副词that 2.so+形容词a(an)单数名词that 3.somany/much复数名词（不可数名词）+that suchthat：1.sucha(an)形容词名词that2.such形容词复数名词不可数名词that啥时候用so，啥时候用such呢？条件状语从句条件状语从句表示条件，常用的连接词:if,unless(=if.not),

21、as long as/so long as,on condition thaton condition that 时态：主将从现If he is not in the office,he must be out for lunch.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying._you want to go to a good university,you should work hard.I will lend you the book _ condition that you return it on time.If on

22、 让步状语从句让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though,although,even though,no matter.,even if 等。No matter what you say,I will not agree.No matter how hard it is,I will try my best.no matter what,no matter how，no matter whereHeisunhappy,_hehasalotofmoney._itisraininghard,wellgothere.Although/Though/Whilethoug

23、h提升Though he is young,he knows a lot.(用as改写)_必须倒装，_可倒可不倒 _不能倒。Young as he is,he knows a lot.asthoughalthough常用引导词：as,asif,asthoughDoasyouaretold,oryoullbefired.Theoldladytreatstheboy as ifhewereherownson.Youmustwork_Itoldyou.Heacts_hewereanexpert.方式状语从句asas if试一试：P129用横线画出下列句子中的状语从句，并判断是哪种状语从句。1.Chi

24、ld as she is,she knows a lot of things.2.He is such a good teacher that the students love him.3.I shall go to the park unless it rains.4.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.5.Since you are very busy,I wont trouble you.6.Even if I fail,I will never lose heart.7.He worked hard so that he co

25、uld catch up with his classmates.8.He acted as if nothing had happened.结果状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句1.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started2.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.3.Yo

26、u must exercise _ I show you.4.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.5.The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.6.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.7.Several weeks

27、 had gone by _I realized the painting was missing.8._ I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they can not be solved.9._ you dont lose heart,you will succeed.10.She has been working in this factory _ she left school.whenwhereasbeforeunlessuntilbeforeAlthough/Though/WhileAs long as/Ifsince

28、According to Maoyan,the 1 (big)movie ticketing appapp in China,“My people,My country”came out on top,with 278 million yuan.The movie is made up of seven separate _2 (story).Each of the leading actors is caught upcaught up in 3 key moment of Chinas history,such as the nations founding _ 4 Oct.1,1949,

29、the handover of Hong Kong on July 1,1997 5_ the 2008 Beijing Olympics.The movie highlighted(突出)both its patriotic content(爱国情怀)and its star power,6 _(include)the famous director Chen Kaige and the well-known star Huang Bo.“I _7 (go)to see the movie yesterday.Tears welled in my eyes,Tears welled in m

30、y eyes,and I felt _ 8 (move)and proud at the same time,”one Weibo user wrote.The movie was made by seven directors,most of 9 lived through these important moments.The movies theme song“Me and My Mother Country”10 (record)by Hong Kongs singer Faye Wang has been heardhas been heard in shops,restaurant

31、s and workplaces all across the mainland.biggeststoriesaonandincludingwentmovedwhomrecorded On our way to the house,it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a group 3 dogs,sev

32、en to be exact.to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in

33、the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _6_(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many _7_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9 _ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10 _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.soto getofwhorecommendedcompetitiontraditionalhugelywere invitedlistening