【英语】2023-2024学年度新人教版选择性必修一Unit4Body languageDiscovering Useful Structure.pptx

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1、【版本：人教册别：选必一】Discovering useful structures 2023-20242023-2024学年度新人教版选择性必修一学年度新人教版选择性必修一UNITUNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE4 BODY LANGUAGEcontents The-ing form as object The-ing form as predicative HomeworkIII Warming upIV Warming up1._(eat)toomuchfastfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.2._(see)isbelieving.3.Itsawasteoft

2、ime_(regret)whatyouhavemissed.4.Mysons_(fail)topasstheexammademeworried.5._(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltodayschildrenwillneedforthefuture.6._(be)deeplylovedbysomeonegivesyoustrength,whilelovingsomeonedeeplygivesyoucourage.Review“the-ing form”used as subjectEatingSeeingregrettingfailing

3、LearningBeingFind out all the sentences whose-ing form are used as subject from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39.1.Forexample,makingeyecontactlookingintosomeoneseyesinsomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.(P38,L7)2.Inmanycountries,shakingonesheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.(P38,L21)3.Placin

4、gyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.(P39,L1)The-ing form as objectLook at the example below,paying attention to the red parts and figure out the function of them.Sheenjoyslearningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.动词的宾语动词的宾语Findothersentenceswhose-in

5、gformcomeaftertheverbasobjectfromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.Find other sentences whose-ing form come after the verb as object from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39.1.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.(P38,L17)2.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshaki

6、nghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.(P38,L27)3.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.(P39,L8)The-ing form of the words and phrases come after some verb and verb phrases as object.1.Everytimeyoufeellike_(smoke)acigarette,remindyo

7、urselfthatyouareanon-smoker.2.Wouldyoumind_(wait)hereforsomeminutes?3.Sheisbusy_(prepare)forthecomingexam.4.Ialwayshavedifficulty_(pronounce)newwords.5.Sheisconsidering_(buy)ahouseinShanghai.smokingwaitingpreparingpronouncingbuyingThe-ing form as object某些某些动词动词或者或者动词动词短短语语之后之后只能接只能接动动名名词词作作宾语宾语：考虑建议

8、盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagine避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否认完成停能赏:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意准逃亡:canthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine难以忍受始反对:cantstand,setabout/getdownto,objectto想要成功坚持忙:feellike,su

9、cceedin,insiston,bebusy(in).习惯放弃有困难:getusedto,giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in).导致专心不推迟:leadto/contributeto,bedevotedto,putoffThe-ingform在少数表在少数表“需要需要”的动词的动词(如如want,need,require,deserve,desire等等)后表示后表示被动意义被动意义。1.Thecarpetreallywants_(clean).2.Theroadneeds_(repair).3.Herplandeserves_(consider).4.Thep

10、lantsrequire_(water)everyday.特别注意特别注意：sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+doing=sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+tobedonecleaningrepairingconsideringwateringThe-ing form as objectWecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.(P38,L2)介词介词的宾语的宾语Look at the examples below,payin

11、g attention to the red parts and figure out the function of them.Findothersentenceswhose-ing formcomeaftertheprepositionasobjectfromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.Find other sentences whose-ing form come after the preposition as object from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39.1.Agoodwayofsaying

12、“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.(P39,L3)2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(P39,L9)The-ing form of the words and phrases come after preposition as object.1.Letsgetdownto_(negotiate)thedetails.2.Makinggooduseofthingsis

13、anapproachto_(protect)theenvironment.3.On_(arrive),wesetabout_(climb)ingroups.4.AboveallIhavelearnedthatsmilingisthekeyto_(solve)anyproblem.5.Myfatherisusedto_(go)tobedlateand_(get)upveryearly.negotiatingprotectingarrivingclimbingsolvinggoinggettingThe-ing form of the words and phrases come after pr

14、eposition as object.6.By_(bow),wemean“bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.7.Weintendedtovisitthesameparkbutendedup_(call)onProfessorZhang.8.Weshouldinsiston_(practice)ourspokenEnglishonadailybasis.9.Imlookingforwardto_(receive)yourreply.bowingcallingpracticingreceivingThe-ing form as

15、 objectThe-ingform作介词的宾语时需要注意作介词的宾语时需要注意:be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等中的等中的to都是都是介词介词，不是不定式符号，不是不定式符号todo.常见的带介词常见的带介词to的短语的短语:admitto（承认承认）leadto（导致导致）beequalto（胜任的胜任的）stickto（忠于忠于；坚持坚持）payattentionto（注意注意）beaddictedto（沉溺于）（沉溺于）objectto（反对反对）devoteoneselfto（献身于献身于）keepto（坚持坚持）contribut

16、eto（有助于）（有助于）be/getusedto（习惯于习惯于）lookforwardto（盼望盼望）getdownto（着手做着手做）Fill in the blanks with proper expressions.1.很抱歉我没有按时交作业。Iamsorryfor_(not,handle)myhomeworkontime.2.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout_(follow).3.我不知道他竟然会干出这种事情与你对抗。Ihavenoideaofhis_(do)suchathingagains

17、tyou.4.许多消费者抱怨那家商店缺斤少两。Manycustomerscomplainof_(give)shortweightatthatshop.nothandlinghavingbeengivenbeingfollowedhavingdoneConclude and summariseThe-ing form形式形式主主动动被被动动一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)doing(not)havingbeendoneThe-ing form as predicative Look at the examples below,payin

18、g attention to the red parts and figure out the function of them.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.(P38,L5)作表语作表语Findothersentenceswhose-ingformcomeafterthelinkingverbaspredicativefromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.Find other sentences whose-ing form come

19、 after the linking verb as predicative from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39.1.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.(P39,L3)2.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.(P39,L5)The-ing form of the words and phrases come after the linking verb as predicative.1.Billsj

20、obis_(teach)signlanguage.2.Thethemeofhispresentationis_(break)downbarriersbetweengroups.3.Thestoryisvery_(encourage).4.Bodylanguageis_(fascinate)foreveryonetostudy.思考思考:teaching,breaking和和encouraging,fascinating有有何不同？何不同？teaching和和breaking为为动名词动名词；encouraging和和fascinating为为分词形容词分词形容词teachingbreaking

21、encouragingfascinatingThe-ing form as predicative比比较较分分词词形容词形容词和和动动名名词词作表作表语语Hishobbyisinteresting.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Interestingishishobby.Collectingstampsishishobby.（分词（分词形容词形容词）（动名词）（动名词）分词形容词和分词形容词和动名词动名词作表语时作表语时在形式上没有任何区别，但是在在形式上没有任何区别，但是在功能和意义上有较大差异：功能和意义上有较大差异：分词形容词说明分词形容词说明主语的主语的_，回答

22、，回答how的问题；的问题；动名词说明主语的动名词说明主语的_，回答，回答what的问题；的问题；动名词动名词作表语说明作表语说明主语的内容主语的内容,因此因此可以和主语可以和主语_；而分词形容词则而分词形容词则_作主语。作主语。特性特性内容内容互换位置互换位置不可以不可以SummaryThe-ing form as predicativeComplete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases below.(P41)lie,challenge,consider individual differences,mai

23、ntain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients conditionReadingbodylanguageisnotaneasytask.Itcanbe_becauseinterpretingthesignsthatanotherpersonshowsrequires_.Inthissense,itcanbecomparedtoadoctor_._isalsokeytoreadingpeoplesbodylanguageaccurately.Forexample,when_,somepeopleavoideyecontact.Bycont

24、rast,othersmay_eyecontactevenlongerthanusual.challengingconsideringthewholepictureevaluatingapatientsconditionConsideringindividualdifferenceslyingmaintain1.Modemmethodsof_(track)polarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive_(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019年全国I语法

25、填空）2.Scientistshaverespondedby_(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.（2019年全国I 语法填空）trackingtoperformnoting高考链接The-ing form as predicative3.Ididntmean_(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelp_(try)it.（2018年天津）4.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs

26、_(take).（2018年天津）5.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel_(challenge).（2018年全国III 语法填空）toeattryingtakenlookingchallenged高考链接The-ing form as predicative6.Istillremember_(visit)afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwas_(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallth

27、attime.（2018年浙江 语法填空）7.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_(allow)morepatientstobetreated.（2018年天津）8.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain_(catch).（2017年天津）visitingshockedallowingtocatch高考链接The-ing form as predicative9.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_(turn)theo

28、ldtownintoadreamland.（2016年北京）10.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,_(make)airconditioningunnecessary.（2016年天津）11.Whatworriedhimmostwas_(not,allow)tovisithissickchildren.（2007年北京）12.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_(interest),anditwillsurely_(interest)thereader.（2003年上海）turningmakingnotbeingallowe

29、dinterestinginterest高考链接The-ing form as predicativeOncetherewasatalentedmanwhosedreamis_(serve)theking.Fortunately,thekinglethim_(live)inhispalacebecauseheappreciatedthemansoutstandingskills.Butthequeendisagreedwiththedecision.Sothekingallowedhiswife_(forbid)themansstayingthereifhemadeanymistakes.Th

30、oughthemanknewthequeendislikedhim,hedidntminditatall.Hekept_(do)hiswork,enjoyed_(work)there,insistedon_(practice),andnevergaveup_(try).Hishardworkwasalways_(satisfy),andafterawholedayswork,hewenttobedandimaginedhisbeinglikedbythequeen.Hefeltlike_(live)inthisway.toservelivetoforbiddoingworkingpractic

31、ingtryingsatisfyingliving语篇活用The-ing form as predicativeButallhishardworkcouldntprotecthimfromhisbadfortune.Thequeencouldnothelp_(get)moretiredofhim.Heknewit,butherefusedtoadmitit.Peoplearoundsuggestedhe_(leave)thepalace,andsomeadvisedhim_(have)atalkwiththequeen.Butherefusedangrily.Thequeenalwayscon

32、sidered_(kill)himandinthisway,hecouldnotavoiddeathalthoughhedevotedallhistimeto_(serve)them.Intheend,thequeenmadeupanexcusethathisflowersdiedafterthemans_(arrive).Asaresult,themandidnotescapebeingkilled.gettingleavetohavekillingservingarrival语篇活用The-ing form as predicativeIV Homework1.ChooseonepictureofExercise4onPage41,andwriteaparagraphtodescribethebodylanguageyoucanread.Useatleastthree-ing forms.2.FinishExercise1andExercise2onPage83.