2022年仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记 .pdf

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1、精编学习资料欢迎下载Unit 5Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling faces?1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事3. prepare for sth 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备 ：prepare food for Lily to do sh 准备做 ：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to s

2、b.对某人说 . ：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词 +adj.系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官 v.(feel, look, sound, taste 品尝， smell 闻、嗅 ) 四变化 (turn/become/go/ get) *turn 侧指颜色变化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.

3、(leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注： none 后不能直接加n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for一张 的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种 的方式9. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of 自豪，骄傲e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be ple

4、ased with+ 物e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+ 人受 的欢迎e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth be

5、strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do 能够 -侧指通过努力能够实现的（* will be able to）can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话14. Lily and her mother g

6、o to Beijing. 区别Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness . be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game.16. one

7、 of +the +adj 最高级 +N 复+V 单: “ 其中最 之一 ”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“ 孤单、寂寞 ” ，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人alone“ 单独 ” ，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载e.g. The old man lives alone, but he

8、doesn t feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短语： I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子： I cant go to the party because it rains heavily.19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up 使

9、振作精神22.What for=Why 为什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最后区： at the end of在的结尾24. be on:强调状态e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演put on:强调动作e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎26.on the night of Ap

10、ril 14thon a cold morning 27.on the/ones way to在的路上on the/one s way home 28.fall into the sea 掉入大海29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起30.go mad 发疯31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200 年的历史了。e into being 形成33.容器+be full of+ 物=be filled with 装满，充满e.g. T

11、he cup is full of/filled with water. 34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with 以结束start/begin with 以 开始Topic2: I feel better now. 1.+从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem 的用法+to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj. ：He seems/ed ill. 2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk

12、with. 她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.) 担心 6.these days=recently 最近7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别着急！ /别紧张！9. I want to be your friend .我想成为你的朋友。I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。10.try to do 努力做某事11.be lost

13、丢失，迷路e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？13.fail/pass the exam 考试不及格 /通过考试14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one s age在某人几岁时区： at the age of 在岁时in ones teens在某人十几岁时精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - -

14、 - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载15.make sb./sth+ do/adj 使某人做某事 /处在状态16.have unhappy feelings 有不开心的感觉（feeling 可数 n.）17.give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in activities 积极参加活动20.call sb. at+号码打 号码找某人e.

15、g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可数 n. much too+adj. too many+可数 n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！stay with sb.和某人呆在一起24.move to sw.搬到某地25.get/be used to sth/doing 习惯做某事区： used to do 过去常常做 26.what s more而且fit in 适应 27.give my best wishes to your parents 代我

16、向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级 + as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级 + as + B: Helen isn t as tall as Maria.A+V+as+adv 原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级 +as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy. 注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/so as.

17、，中间都用adj/adv 原级。谓语若是 be,则用 adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用 adv.原级。29.speak in public 在公共场所说话30.fall asleep 入睡make faces 做鬼脸31.clap ones hands拍手（ clap-clapped）32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？33.solve problems 解决问题34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that

18、从句35.be killed in 在中丧身e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do 拒绝做某事even though=even if 尽管 ,即使37.after a few months= a few months later 几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk 散步calm down 冷静go out 外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.) 39.不再You won t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer l

19、ive in Fuzhouno more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings. 1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? -I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must b

20、e-肯定推测； cant be-否定推测e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can t be Jim s.4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载5.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议get well=become well 康复6.I hope so.-I hope not. I m afraid so.

21、-I m afraid not.I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.- I don t think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons 落下许多功课8. take turns to do 轮流做某事： We take turns to sing songs. in turn 轮流： We sing songs in turn. It s one s turn to do轮到某人做某事：It s my turn to clean a room.防城港很烦很烦感觉9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach

22、 oneself (sth) 自学（某事）10.That s very nice of you.你真好！（of 表人的性格、品质）11. It s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well.It s +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me. 注：若 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若 adj.用来修饰to do,则用 for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事e.g. I help J

23、im with English.=I help Jim to study English. 13.affect one s feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好： be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one s best心情不好： be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨： be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad health 身体好 /不好16.smile at life 笑对生活laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 给某

24、人一个惊喜in surprise 惊奇地to one s surprise令某人惊喜的是18.at the English corner 在英语角19.let sb. (not) do 让某人（别）做某事make sb. (not) do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地点 “ 在去 的路上 ” e.g. on the way to school on one s/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）23.giv

25、e a speech演讲24.be ill in bed 卧病在床e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed. 25.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节on rainy days 在下雨天里on the morning of March 3rdon a cold evening 26.get together with sb. 与某人团聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“ 太而无法 ”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fallasleep.=Its so noisy that I ca

26、n t fall asleep.28.the color of nature 自然色29.try out 试验try on 试穿30. 区be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的be important for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是重要的31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy . 介词短语e.g. We should stay in good spirits . 注： keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介词短语32.remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没做）remember doing

27、 记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth 给某人买 /拿某物get get sth from sb.从某人那收到 .get sb. to do使某人做某事：I get you to clean the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do) 决定做某事35.get bac

28、k to sth 回到某事上，重返e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一种 的感觉e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1.discuss(名词 ) discussion 2.queen(对应词 ) king fortable( 名词) comfort 4.safely ( 形容词 ) safe (名词 ) safety ( 二 )

29、 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组 : 1.go on a visit to 去旅行2. make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预

30、订8. come up with 想出（主意）9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付； 赔偿11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为 订房间14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20a hard

31、 (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure 不客气二重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount

32、 Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visit to 去参观 /旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩4It s hard to say. 这很难说。 To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。如： It s nice to meet you. 5. I ll ask the airli

33、ne on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：I ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。bring back 带回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We re tryi

34、ng to decide on a school. 7.It s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘 去泰山要花多长时间？9How much does it cost to go there ? 去那里要花多少钱？How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper

35、 and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120 元，软卧是180 元。at 意为 “ 以 ” ，一般用于表示价格，年龄， 速度等词的前面，for 意为 “ 供，适合于 ” 。I ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.I d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订 20 张硬卧票。20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预

36、订票book a room for sb/sth 为 预订房间e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14 号的房间。12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30 之前付款。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事e.g

37、. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。make a reservation 预订14. We have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸 的房间。with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and Ame

38、rican schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each 作主语， 谓语用单数Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail ad

39、dress. (3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。Look forward to 盼望，期待They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法动词不定式Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (

40、形容词 ) eastern 3.north(形容词 ) northern 4. push (反义词 ) pull 5.sadly(形容词 ) sad (名词 ) sadness 6. crowd (形容词 ) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划2. make sure 确信，确保3. come along with 和 一起来4. at the foot of 在的脚下5. be surprised at 对 感到惊奇6. be satisfied with 对 感到满意7. out of sight 看不见8. step on one s toes 踩着某

41、人的脚9. can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事10. spread over 分布于11.rush out 冲出去12.raise ones head 抬头13.ask sb for help 向某人求助14.thank goodness 谢天谢地二重点句型及重点语言点1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事I m busy preparing for

42、 my birthday party these days. (2)while 当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。 While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？Would you 比 will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you Could you come along with us ? 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs

43、 faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。make sure 确信，确保Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.It s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2 个半小时。Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.It s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。to the +方位

44、词 +of ( 表示互不接壤 ) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词 +of (表示相互接壤 )Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词 +of 表示在某一范围内的地区Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。be surprised at 对 感到很惊奇He is surprised at dragon

45、s. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost. 7. so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方space 空间 Can you make space for this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。精品资料

46、- - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精编学习资料欢迎下载in ones direction 朝着某人的方向step on one s toes踩了某人的脚step on sth 踩某物Dont step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最后冲

47、出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。as soon as 引导时间状语从句意为 “ 一 就” He left as soon as he heard the news. I ll tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He didn t raise his head unti

48、l someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。not until 直到 才12.They were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事When I heard the funny news, I couldn t help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。 be satisfied with 对

49、感到满意He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。ask sb for help 向某人求助The lost boy asked the police for help. 三.重点语法时间状语从句1。引导词：（1） when, while , as 当 时候 . when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词； as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。The students were talking in the classroom when th

50、e teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。（2）not until 直到 才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。I won t leave here until the rain stops. He didn t sleep until his mother came back home. (3) aft