2022年仁爱英语八年级上册短语2 .pdf

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1、仁爱英语八年级上册短语Unit 1Topic 11. cheer on 为加油 2. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事3. frefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量 5. grow up 长大6. in the future 今后， 在将来 7. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达8. play against 对战 9. leave for 离开去某地 10. the day after tomorrow 后天 11. take part i

2、n 参加12. join +人/ 组织 13. join in + 活动14. pretty well 相当好 15. the long jump 跳远16. the high jump 跳高 17. all over 遍及18. be good for 对有好外 19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康20. play for - 为效力 21. on + 星期的复数 在每一个周几22. half an hour 半小时 23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费 钱或时间做某事 24. spend + time / money + (

3、in ) doing sth 25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持某种状态27. all over the world 全世界 28. what a shame !多遗憾啊！29. row a boat 划船Topic 2 1. do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人 2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ? 倘若；你介意吗？ 3. shout at / to sb 向喊 4. say - to sb 对某人说

4、 5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔 6. keep (sb )doing 使不停地做 7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做 8. be sure about / of 确信，对 有把握 9. 形容词比较级 +and+形容词比较级 ; 或 : more and more +多音节形容词原级越来越 10. the +形容词比较级 -, the +形容词比较级- 越，越 11. instead of 代替 12. build sb up 使身体强壮 13. fall ill 病倒 14. make one s bed整理床铺 15. right away 立

5、刻； 马上；16. do ones best ( to do sth ) 尽某人最大努力 17. turn down / up 调小/ 大 18. turn on / off 开/ 关 19. in a minute 马上 20. as well 也 21. make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事； 22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气 25. follow / break the

6、rules 遵守/违反规则 26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - Topic 31. get / have fun with sb 和玩得高兴 2. make friends with 和交朋友 3. fill - with = be full of 充满 4. at least 最少 5. be fond of = l

7、ike 喜欢 6. stand for 代表 7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车； 8. lets make it +时间 约定时间 9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于 是足够 10. do morning exercise 做早操 11. be / get ready for 准备 12. Its one s turn to do sth该轮到某人做 Unit 2Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold 感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙医； 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever

8、高烧 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃药 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth 刷牙 16. take care of

9、= look after= care for 照顾；照料 17. check over = look over 检查 18. Its nothing serious没什么 19. two pills each time 一次两片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 发生意外 22. hurt a lot 伤得重 23. worry about 担心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量 26. boiled water 开水 27. do exercise 做练习 28. c

10、are for = like 喜欢 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 21. go to bed 睡觉 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 对有坏外 4. play sports 做运动 5. give up doing 放弃做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在阳光下 8. throw - about 乱扔 9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for 对来说是必需的 11. have a +部位 ache

11、= have a pain in +部位 疼 12. get headaches often经常头痛 13. see - off 为送行 14. by mistake 错误地 15. ask for +时间段 s leave 请几天的假 16. need to do sth 需要去做 17. get into 进入 18. tidy rooms 打扫房间 19. sweep the floor 扫地 20. as we know 正如我们所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可数名词 23. too many +可数名词复数 24. w

12、alk to 走着去某地 25. less than 不如Topic 3 1. hurry up 赶快 2. go ahead 开始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作；打扫房间 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 远离 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 8. since then 从那时起 9. Chinese medicine 中药 10. call back 回话 11. 时间段 +later 多久之后 12. get

13、through 通过 13. give sb the message 给某人捎信 14. take a message精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 捎信 15. come back 回来 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. Its one s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 18. long time no see 很久没见 19. teach oneself = learn - by

14、 oneself 自学 20. tell story 讲故事 21. water the flowers 浇花 22. cook for 为做饭 23. play with 和一起玩Unit 3Topic 11. in the old days 在过去 2. last for 持续 3. have (no )right to do sth 有/没有权力做某事4. the beginning of 的开始 5. make rules for 为制定规则 6. since then 从那时起 7. be lost = get lost 迷路 8. pleased/ Glad to see you

15、见到你很高兴 9. learn - from - 向学习 10. some of + 可数名复 / 不可数名 11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 12. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 14. be used for 被用于做某事 15. be used as 被当使用 16. be used by 被某人使用 17. be interested in 对感兴趣 18. feel / show (an )interest in sb / sth 表现出对 的兴趣 19. in ones

16、free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间 20. go fishing 去钓鱼 21. go out 出去 22. read comic 看连环画 23. walk a pet dog 遛狗 24. all the time 一直；总是 25. need a change需要一个机会 26. the summer vacation 暑假 27. teach sb to do sth 教做 28. keep pets 养宠物 29. chat on the Net 在网上聊天 30. draw / paint picture 画图 31. such as / for example 例

17、如 32. and so on 等等 33. take /have a bath /shower 洗澡 34. take out for a walk 出去散步Topic 21. at the concert 在音乐会上 2. give the concert 举办音乐会 3. come on 加油；快点 4. be famous for 因而著名 5. be famous as 作为而著名 6. at last = in the end = finally 最后 7. set up 建立 8. close friends 亲密的朋友 9. continue doing sth 继续做某事 1

18、0. continue to do sth 继续做某事Topic 3 1. hold the line 等一下；稍等 2. answer the phone 接电话 3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 4. do some washing = wash the clothes 洗衣服 5. agree with sb 同意某人观点 6. agree to do sth 同意去做某事 7. just so-so 一般一般 8. stop doing sth 停止（正在）做的事 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 10. knock at 敲（门；

19、窗等） 11. make a face 做鬼脸 12. folk song 民间音乐 13. go on 继续 14. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16. get dirty 变脏 17. every + 基数词 + 名词复数 每几个 18. = every +序数词+ 名词单数 19. a group of - 一组； 20. make changes to + 名词 转变 21. wait for 等候 22. some times = at times 有时； 23. some times 一些次 24. gi

20、ve sb a lesson 给某人上一节课精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 Topic 11. think of 想出；想起 2. think over 仔细考虑 3. think out 想出； 4. think about 考虑； 5. in the countryside 在农村； 6. sing to sb 为唱歌 7. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的 8. share - wit

21、h 和某人共同分享某物 9. feed on sth 以为食 10. feed sb on sth用喂 11. feed sth to sb 12. over = more than 多于 13. half of - 的一半 14. make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解 15. living things 生物； 16. save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 17. live on 以为生； 18. in danger 处于危险之中 19. Chinese tiger 华南虎 20. give sb joy 给某人快乐 21. be necessary for 对是

22、必需的Topic 21. take the place of = take ones place代替； 2. be sure to do sth 确定做某事 3. be sure that +句子 确信 4. mend road 修路 5. lose ones job下岗；丢了工作 6. fly over 飞过 7. look like 看起来像 8. look up 向上看；查字典 9. look at 看 10. look for 寻找 11. look after 照顾，照料 12. look on/upon -as - 把看作 13. look over 检查； 14. look ou

23、t 小心 15. look foward to doing sth 期待做某事 16. look as if 看上去似乎是 17. look out of 从向外看 18. look round 四处看 19. have a look 看一下 20. different looks 不同的面容 21. get -from 从中得到 22. mistake - for -把错认为是 23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉 24. sleep n. v. 睡觉 25. sleepy

24、 adj.困乏的， 26. asleep adj. 睡着的 27. be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物 /做某事 28. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 29. try to do sth 试着做某事 30. try doing sth 试图做某事 31. call for 寻求；需要；号召 32. come out of 从里出来 33. wake up 醒来 34. go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物 35. pay attention to doing sth 注意 36

25、. begin with 以开始 37. have / give a try 试一下 38. write to sb 写信给某人 39. plug in 接通Topic 31. pull down 推倒；拆毁 2. worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的 3. the Summer Palace 颐和园 4. Peking University 北京大学 5. be made up of 由组成 6. from then on 从那时起 7. regard -as-= treat-as- = look on /upon - as -= think of - as - =consider - as

26、 - =have -as -=take - as - 把看作 8. at the same time 同时 9. with ones help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下 10. ask sb for help 向某人求救 11. in the 1970s= in the 1970s年代的表达 12. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 13. long ago 很久以前 14. a part of - 的一部分 15. be built for 为而建造 16. stand in 座落 17. on earth 在地球上；究竟 18. join -

27、 together 把连在一起 19. pass by 路过 20. on the street 在街道上 21. walk around 四处走 22. bad 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - luck 倒霉 23. make money 赚钱 24. make the bed 整理床铺 25. be made of 由组成（看出） 26. be made from 由组成（看不出） 27. be made in 在制造 28

28、. be made by由制定 29. in order 按顺序王子飞写只要我们不是死如槁灰，感动便会如约而至。感动，是挂在心之天空里的一抹绚丽的彩虹Promiss me forever.仁爱英语八年级下 _词组总结Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 对说谢谢 /你好/再见look happy /tired 看起来很开心 /累smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的之一

29、be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望 /自豪/孤独a ticket to. 一张的票wish to do sth. 希望做某事set a table for. 为摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使振作 /高兴起来at first 起初play the role of

30、扮演角色be on 上演，放映be with 在一起on the night of 在的夜晚精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯come into being 形成，诞生be full of 充满be popular with 受喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以 .结束begin with 以开始Topic 2 do badl

31、y/well in 在方面差 /好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为担忧 .be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict about sth. 对某事严格要求be patient with 对耐心explain to 向解释over and over again 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对感到讨厌be tired of 对感到疲惫be mad at 对感到气愤be glad about 对感到高

32、兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth. 对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候” = wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事 ; let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫 )某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为at ones age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量

33、的品calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in ones teens 在某人十几岁时精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said. 据说give sb a hand 帮助某人 =do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与交朋友join in 参加

34、（活动） =take part infit in 被他人接受，相处融洽give best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with 处理，处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb 与某人争吵stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life 过正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕 let/ make/ have sb. do sth

35、. 使(让，叫 )某人做某事 be sorry about 对感到难过过你的病be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that害怕 担心 understand. 你要是不懂，尽管来问Im afraid 恐怕很遗憾get well 康复 be worried about 为担忧 . at the end of 在最后，在尽头（末端） the month. 我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. + 形容词 / 名词“使 .” Take it easy.= Don t worry. 别紧张，别着急 take tur

36、ns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth. 帮助某人复习 /学习learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about (doing) sth.怎么样精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth.=in place of 代替(做)某事take good care of yourse

37、lf 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to 返回 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for 因而开心be bad/ good for 对有害 益(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put

38、on 上演，放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为准备calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词； on the way+ 副词在路上 On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上take part in 参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在前面make sb. happy 使某人开心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the f

39、ull moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely 感到寂寞 /孤独be full of 装满，充满 fill with用把装满， be filled with .被装满change one s feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天affect one s moods 影响某人情绪精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - -

40、- - - have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用，试验try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事remember doing sth. 记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助make imp

41、ortant decisions制定重要的决定think over 仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到 watch TV 看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做迟了get along / on (good)with 与相处 (好)had better do sth. 最好做 had better not do sth. 最好不做decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观 /旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日

42、游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定make the decision 决定decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there .找出，查明find out一些信息some information乘的费用 the cost to go by =the cost by 我想做Id love to do 问航空公司ask the airline 打电话 on the phone 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

43、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 带回-到- bring back to北京火车站Beijing Railway Station我想做Id like to do I would like to do=I d love to do 订票 book tickets为某人 /某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation 20 张硬卧票20 ticket

44、s for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房a standard room算出work out 总价格total cost / price 筹款raise money 想出，产生，赶上come up with 筹钱的途径the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案come up with在中午at noon 在校门口at the school gate 许多名胜古many in

45、teresting places=many places of interest 立刻 ， 马上right now=at once 期望做某事look forward to (doing) sth Topic 2收到某人的来信hear from at the foot of- 在-脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看，瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =

46、arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信 receive one s letter = hear fro

47、m sb.忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 进行 be on 我在度假 I am on vacation.的确，当然You bet.=Yes , of course.在 40 分之后forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在.之后in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）时间 + later 期望做某事look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of- 在-脚下 spread over 蔓延，拖延40 km2=40 square ki

48、lometers the beginning of 的开端on both sides of 在的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别 . the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of 在的 .面(指范围外 )in the east of 在.的.部(指范围内 )on the east of 在

49、的东面 (指接壤 ) two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏， 踩 rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见，在视野之外精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

50、- - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - so that+句子如此以致（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句）notuntil直到才（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以著名 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb. 写信给某人be satisfied with 对感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get