Part Ⅴ　Writing——发表观点类文章.ppt

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1、1Part Writing发表观点类文章发表观点类文章2发表观点类的文章属于议论文。论点是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。论据是证明论点正确的证据，论据要符合下面三个要求。首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信，能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三，论据要新颖，尽可能给人以新的感受和启示。论证过程是指运用证据阐释证明论点是正确的过程。它要求论述要深刻、周密，讲究说理的艺术。3【增分表达】1.表示原因的常用句型There are three reasons for this.The reasons for

2、this are as follows.The reason for this is obvious.The reason for this is that.We have good reason to believe that.42.表示好处的常用句型It has the following advantages.It does us a lot of good.It benefits us quite a lot.It is beneficial to us.It is of great benefit to us.53.表示缺点的常用句型It has more disadvantages

3、 than advantages.It does us much harm.It is harmful to us.4.表示总结或结论的常用句型In short，it can be said that.It may be briefly summed up as follows.From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that.As far as I am concerned/As for me.In my point of view，I like/prefer A much more than B.6现

4、在越来越多的人喜欢过“洋节日”；对于中国人过“洋节日”的做法，有人赞同，有人反对；你的观点是什么？注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7第一步：布局谋篇很关键审题1.确定体裁：本文为_；2.确定中心人称：本文主要为_和第三人称；3.确定主题时态：_。构思第一部分：介绍目前中国人过洋节的现象。第二部分：_。第三部分：对过洋节日和外国人过中国节日的看法。议论文第一人称一般现在时产生这种现象的原因8第二步：核心词汇想周全1._喜欢做某事 2._ 例如 3._ 关于；至于4._ 不但而且5._ 与分享6._ 换句话说7._ 此外；另外love to do sthsuch asa

5、s fornot only.but(also).share.with.in other wordsin addition9第三步：由词扩句雏形现1.Some people support Chinese people to _.有些人支持中国人庆祝外国节日。2.Today is _.今天是一个全球化的世界。3.People around the world _.世界各地的人们交换他们的产品和信息。celebrate foreign holidaysa world of globalizationexchange their products and information104.They al

6、so _with each other.他们也分享彼此的文化和习俗。5.Knowing more foreign cultures _.了解更多的外国文化对我们大有好处。6.We can _when we visit other countries.当我们访问其他国家时，我们可以与外国人建立更牢固的友谊。share cultures and customsbenefits us greatlybuild stronger friendship with foreigners11第四步：句型升级造亮点1.将句1和句2复合成一个含有原因状语从句的句子。_2.将句3和句4用not only.but

7、also.改写。_3.将句5和句6改写含有非限制性定语从句的句子。_Some people support Chinese people to celebrate foreign holidays because today is a world of globalization.People around the world not only exchange their products and information but also share cultures and customs with each other.Knowing more foreign cultures bene

8、fits us greatly，which can make us build stronger friendship with foreigners when we visit other countries.12第五步：过渡衔接连成篇Nowadays，an increasing number of Chinese love to celebrate foreign holidays.Some people support Chinese people to celebrate foreign holidays because today is a world of globalizatio

9、n.Not only do people around the world exchange their products and information，but they also share cultures and customs with each other.In other words，as we celebrate foreign holidays，people living in other countries may celebrate our holidays too.But some people oppose.They say that its foolish for

10、Chinese people to celebrate foreign festivals，which will greatly affect peoples feelings on their own traditional festivals.I hope that we should pay more attention to our own traditional festivals，because they are part of our root of our Chinese culture.However，knowing more foreign cultures benefits us greatly，which can make us build stronger friendship with foreigners when we visit other countries.13本节内容结束