unit1sectiona (3)课件.ppt

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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?Suppose there will be an English test tomorrow.Can you tell me how you will study for the test?listening to tapes reading the textbookHow does he/she study for the test?He/She studies for the test byworking with friendssurfing the InternetHow does he/she study for

2、the test?He/She studies for the test by asking the teacher for helpmaking vocabulary listsHow does he/she study for the test?He/She studies for the test by making flashcardsreading aloud to practice pronunciationHow does he/she study for the test?He/She studies for the test byDo you remember the way

3、s to study for a test?listening to tapes.reading the textbook.working with friends.surfing the Internet.asking the teacher for help.making vocabulary lists.making flashcards.reading aloud to practice pronunciation.by1aCheck the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you use sometimes

4、._ by working with friends_ by making flashcards_ by reading the textbook_ by making vocabulary lists_ by listening to tapes_ by asking the teacher for help_ _1bListen.How do these students study for a test?1.Mei studies for a test by _.2.Antonio studies for a test by _.3.Pierre studies for a test b

5、y _.MeiAntonio Pierre1cPAIRWORK Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.:How do you study for a test?:I study by working with a group.How about you?:NameHow to study for a test?Report:Report:.studies for a test by .studies for a test by She learns English She learns English byby listening

6、to tapes.listening to tapes.They learn English They learn English by by reading the textbook.reading the textbook.They learn English They learn English byby working with friends.working with friends.How does study English?She learns English She learns English by by asking asking the teacher for help

7、.the teacher for help.He learns English He learns English by by making making vocabulary lists.vocabulary lists.She learns English She learns English byby making making flashcardsflashcards.？How does study English?2aListen and check the questions you hear.1._ Do you learn English by watching English

8、-language videos?2._ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?2bListen and match the questions with their answers.1._ Do you learn English by watching English-langua

9、ge videos?2._ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do sometimes.I think it he

10、lps.d.No.Its too hard to understand the voices.2Listen fill in the blanks.Girl 1:Welcome to the English club.Today were going to talk about the best _ to learn English.Who has an _?Boy 1:Do you learn English by _ English-language videos?Girl 2:No.Its too hard to _ the vedios.Boy 1:What about keeping

11、 a _ in English?Do you learn English that way?Girl:I think so.It helps me to write English every day.Girl 3:Have you ever _ with a group?waysideawatchingunderstanddiarystudied2Listen fill in the blanks.Girl 2:Yes,I have!Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1:Do you ever _ conversations with friends?Girl

12、2:Oh,yes.It _ my speaking skills.Boy 1:What about reading _ to practice pronunciation?Girl 3:I do that sometimes.I think it helps.Boy 2:I do too.And I always _ _ new words in a dictionary.practiceimprovesaloudlook up How do you learn English?How do you learn English?I study EnglishI study English Ho

13、w do you learn English?How do you learn English?nnby listeningby listening to tapes.to tapes.nnby studyingby studying with a group.with a group.nnby watchingby watching English programs on TV.English programs on TV.nnby enjoyingby enjoying English songs.English songs.nnby keeping by keeping a diary

14、in English.a diary in English.I study EnglishI study English nnby gettingby getting an English tutor.an English tutor.nnby readingby reading English magazines and English magazines and newspapers.newspapers.nnby surfingby surfing the Internet.the Internet.nnby makingby making flashcards.flashcards.n

15、nby readingby reading the textbook.the textbook.How do you learn English?How do you learn English?I study EnglishI study English nnby askingby asking the teacher for help.the teacher for help.nnby makingby making vocabulary lists.vocabulary lists.nnby takingby taking notes carefully.notes carefully.

16、nnby havingby having the English class the English class carefully.carefully.nnby finishingby finishing my homework seriously.my homework seriously.How do you learn English?How do you learn English?I study EnglishI study English is helpful/isnt helpful at all.be successful.helps a lot/helps a little

17、.Pair workPair workA:How do you study English?B:I study English by listening to radio.A:What do you think of the way?(How do you like?)B:I think it is a great/good wayA:I think the best way to learn English is by+Ving.请请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F):()1.Many students thought the best way to l

18、earn English is to use it.()2.Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them.()3.Lilian Li never studied grammar.()4.Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months.()5.Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language.()6.

19、Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English.()7.The students in the club could get lots of practice.()8.Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.TTTTTFFF Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudying

20、 grammarmemorizing the words of pop songsreading English magazineswatching English moviesstudying grammarhaving conversations with friendsjoining the English clubComplete the chart.Lillian Li1.I think learning English by reading magazines is the best way.2.Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a l

21、ittle.3.Studying grammar is too boring.WeiMing1.1.Studying grammarStudying grammar is a great is a great way to learn a language.way to learn a language.2.2.Watching English moviesWatching English movies is is not a bad way.not a bad way.3.I find watching movies3.I find watching movies frustrating b

22、ecause the frustrating because the people speak too quickly.people speak too quickly.Liu Chang1.Joining the English club is the best way to improve English.2.Having conversations with friends is not helpful at all.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more

23、English.Many said they learnt by using English.Some students had more specific suggestions.general:general:general:general:总体的、大致的、笼统的总体的、大致的、笼统的总体的、大致的、笼统的总体的、大致的、笼统的Lillian Li,for example,said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.She said that(memorizing the words of po

24、p songs)also helped a little.When we asked about studying grammar,she said,“I never study grammar.Its too boring.”memorize:memorize:默记，背诵默记，背诵默记，背诵默记，背诵 rememberremember：记得，记起：记得，记起：记得，记起：记得，记起Wei Ming feels differently.Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it.He thinks(studying g

25、rammar)is a great way to learn a language.He also thinks that(watching English movies)isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.Sometimes,however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.Helookshappynow.Helookshappilyathisoldfriend.HefeelsHefeelssa

26、dsad.HefeelsHefeelsdifferentlydifferentlyaboutit.aboutit.find+sb./sth.+adj.发现某人/某物Ifoundplayingfootballinteresting.Ifindthemanveryfunny.findit+adj.(forsb.)todosth.Hefindsitfrustratingtowatchmovies.Liu Chang said that(joining the English club at school)was the best way to improve her English.Students

27、 get lots of practice and they also have fun.She added that(having conversations with friends)was not helpful at all.“We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,”she said.The party ended up with a song.The party ended up with a song.3b PAIRWORKA:Im doing a survey about learni

28、ng English.Can I ask you some questions?B:Sure.A:Great!Whats your name?B:Wei Ming.A:And how do you learn English,Ming?B:4 Pair workHow do you study for a test?I study by listening to cassettes.How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.by

29、 doing sth:当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式常用此形式,表示表示“通过通过方式、方法方式、方法”或或“借助某种手段借助某种手段”。eg.How does he make a living?He lives by writing.他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。By working hard I made great progress this term.通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。1.by 1.by 的用法的用法的用法的用法 介词介词介词介词,表

30、示通过表示通过表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思,译成译成译成译成“靠靠靠靠,通过通过通过通过”,后面可加名词或名后面可加名词或名后面可加名词或名后面可加名词或名词短语。词短语。词短语。词短语。e.g.e.g.1)The house was destroyed 1)The house was destroyed byby fire.fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。ExplanationExplanation2)travel 2)travel byby air/land/sea.air/land/sea.航空

31、（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go 3)go by by train/boat/bus train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.4)shake sb.byby the hand the hand 和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手5)I study English 5)I study English byby watching English watching English movies.movies.我通过看英文电影学英

32、语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。另外另外另外另外,byby作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如例如例如:1 1）在）在）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 e.g.There is a power station e.g.There is a power station byby the the river.river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2）被，由）被，由 e.g.some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写

33、的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章3)到到为止为止I have studied English by 2000.2“How”questions2“How”questionsHowHow引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法 1.how 1.how 用在问候语中。如：用在问候语中。如：用在问候语中。如：用在问候语中。如：How do you do?(How do you do?(你好！你好！你好！你好！)How do you do?How do you do?2.how 2.how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况

34、用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为意为意为 怎么怎么怎么怎么样样样样。如：。如：。如：。如：-How is your mother?-How is your mother?你妈妈身体怎么样？你妈妈身体怎么样？你妈妈身体怎么样？你妈妈身体怎么样？-She is very well.-She is very well.她很好。她很好。她很好。她很好。3.how 3.how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为意为意为 怎样怎样怎样怎样。如：。如：。如：。如：-How do you come to school?-How do

35、you come to school?你怎样来上学？你怎样来上学？你怎样来上学？你怎样来上学？-By bike.-By bike.骑自行车。骑自行车。骑自行车。骑自行车。4.how 4.how 用来询问动作的执行的程度，用来询问动作的执行的程度，用来询问动作的执行的程度，用来询问动作的执行的程度，意为意为意为意为 怎么样怎么样怎么样怎么样。如：。如：。如：。如：-How do you like this book-How do you like this book？你觉得这本书怎么样？你觉得这本书怎么样？你觉得这本书怎么样？你觉得这本书怎么样？-Very much.-Very much.非常喜

36、欢。非常喜欢。非常喜欢。非常喜欢。Structures:Structures:1.1.HowHow+do+you/we/they+do +do+you/we/they+do +something?+something?We/They+do+by+sth./We/They+do+by+sth./doing.doing.2.2.HowHow+does+he/she/it+do+does+he/she/it+do+something?something?He/She/It+does+by+sth./He/She/It+does+by+sth./doing.doing.Explanation Expl

37、anation 1.1.ask ask sbsb.about.about sthsth.问某人某件事情问某人某件事情问某人某件事情问某人某件事情 aboutabout后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。e.g.e.g.AskAsk students students aboutabout the best way of the best way of learning.learning.问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。ask ask sbsb.to do.to do sthsth.要求某

38、人做某事，请要求某人做某事，请要求某人做某事，请要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，某人做某事，某人做某事，某人做某事，toto后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。e.g.He e.g.He askedasked his mother his mother to buyto buy him a him a new bicycle.new bicycle.他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2.2.ManyMany said they learnt by using said they le

39、arnt by using English.English.许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。习英语。习英语。习英语。many many 在这里是代词，而不是形容在这里是代词，而不是形容在这里是代词，而不是形容在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为词，意为词，意为词，意为many students.many students.e.g.We can put away e.g.We can put away manymany of these of these plates.We dont need this

40、many.plates.We dont need this many.我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。不着这么多。不着这么多。不着这么多。3.3.frustratingfrustrating a.a.令人灰心的，令人沮令人灰心的，令人沮令人灰心的，令人沮令人灰心的，令人沮丧的。丧的。丧的。丧的。（修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件）e.g.Watching movies to learn English e.g.Watching movies to learn English

41、is is frustratingfrustrating because the people speak because the people speak too quickly.too quickly.通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的,因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。frustratedfrustrated a.a.灰心的灰心的灰心的灰心的,沮丧的沮丧的沮丧的沮丧的(修饰人）修饰人）修饰人）修饰人）e.g.I felt e.g.I felt

42、 frustratedfrustrated at that time.at that time.那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有：类似的还有：类似的还有：类似的还有：interesting interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 disappointing disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的令人失望的令人失望的 interested interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的 disappointed disappointed 失望的失望的失望的失望的boring 无聊的无聊的exci

43、ted 兴奋的兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 bored 感到无聊的感到无聊的 5.5.end up doing end up doing sthsth.终止做某事终止做某事终止做某事终止做某事,结结结结束做某事束做某事束做某事束做某事,后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语,相当相当相当相当于于于于 finish doing finish doing sthsth.,.,表示结束做某事表示结束做某事表示结束做某事表示结束做某事,事情已完成。事情已完成。事情已完成。事情已完成。e.g.When we practice speaking e.g.When

44、we practice speaking English,we often English,we often end up speakingend up speaking in in Chinese.Chinese.但要注意与但要注意与但要注意与但要注意与stop doing stop doing sthsth.的区别的区别的区别的区别:stop doing stop doing sthsth.指停止做某事，有可能指停止做某事，有可能指停止做某事，有可能指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。e.g.W

45、e had to e.g.We had to stop singingstop singing because because somebody knocked at the door.somebody knocked at the door.另外，另外，另外，另外，end up withend up with 以以以以而告终，而告终，而告终，而告终，后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。e.g.The party e.g.The party ended up withended up with her her singing.singing.晚会以她

46、的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。6.6.在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。动名词即动词的动名词即动词的动名词即动词的动名词即动词的-inging形式，相当于名形式，相当于名形式，相当于名形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语词。在句子中可做主语词。在句子中可做主语词。在句子中可做主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语,表语等。表语等。表语等

47、。表语等。e.g.e.g.1).I think that 1).I think that doing lots of listeningdoing lots of listening practicepractice is one of the secrets of is one of the secrets of learning.learning.doing lots of listening practice doing lots of listening practice 为动为动为动为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。名词短语，做从句中的主语。名词短语，做从句中的主语。名词短语，做从句中的主语。listeninglistening做定语做定语做定语做定语,修饰修饰修饰修饰 practice.practice.2 2）I am enjoying I am enjoying learning Englishlearning English.动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。3 3）SeeingSeeing is is believingbelieving.眼见为实。眼见为实。眼见为实。眼见为实。（seeingseeing做主语，做主语，做主语，做主语，believingbelieving做表语）做表语）做表语）做表语）