7下unit6语法课件.ppt

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1、Unit6Im watching TV.2023/11/271Section A 语法课 教学目标教学目标1.真确使用现在进行时陈述正在发生的事情并真确使用现在进行时陈述正在发生的事情并回答。回答。2.能根据语境使用一般现在时与现在进行时表能根据语境使用一般现在时与现在进行时表述现在述现在housedrinkteadrinkteatomorrown.房子房子v.喝；喝；n.饮料饮料n.茶；茶叶茶；茶叶喝茶喝茶adv.在明天在明天n.明天；未来明天；未来2023/11/273Whatareyoudoing?ImtalkingonthephonedoinghomeworkwatchingTVcle

2、aningtheroom4Whatishedoing?Heisplayingbasketballplayingtheguitarplayingthecomputerplayingfootballbrushingteethdancing5Whataretheydoing?Theyareswimmingdancingsleepingplayingping-pongtalking6do_watch_clean_read_eat_play_run_swim_dance_write_ingingingingingingdancingningmingwritingDoyouknowhowtoadd“ing

3、”?78T:Whatisshedoing?S:Isshe?S:Isshe?Sheisdrinking.9T:Whatishedoing?S:Ishe?S:Ishe?Heisplayingtheguitar.10T:Whataretheydoing?S:Arethey?S:Arethey?Theyaredancing.11T:Whatishedoing?S:Ishe?S:Ishe?Heisrunning.12-What are you doing?-Im watching TV.-What are they doing?-Theyre listening to a CD.-Whats she d

4、oing?-Shes washing her clothes.Sheisexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.)3a1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now_2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday_3.Marysparents/drinktea/afterdinner_4.Bill/talkonthephone/now_5.SusanandBob/watchTV/onweekends_BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.Marysparentsd

5、rinkteaafterdinner.Billistalkingonthephonenow.Writesentencesfollowingtheexamples.Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.SusanandBobwatchTVonweekends.2023/11/27143b_Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?_OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening._Imreadingabook._Letsgoatsevenoclock._No,thisbookisreallyinteresting._Whatareyoudoing?_Doyouwant

6、togotothemoviesnow?_Sure,whattime?134Numberthesentencesinordertomakeatelephoneconversation.Thenpracticeitwithapartner.258762023/11/27153cTaketurnsmakingdifferentactivitiesinyourgroup.Theothersinthegroupguesswhattheactivitiesare.2023/11/2716No,Imnot.Areyouwriting?Yes,youreright.Areyoudrawing?No,Imnot

7、.Areyoureadingabook?Yes,youreright.Areyousinging?2023/11/27171.基本用法：基本用法：现在进行时可表示现在现在进行时可表示现在(说话时说话时)正在进行正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：如：Myfatherisreadingnewspapersnow.SheisstudyingEnglishthesedays.现在进行时现在进行时2023/11/27182.构成及句型结构：构成及句型结构：现在进行时由现在进行时由“助动词助动词b

8、e(am,is,are)+动词动词-ing形式形式”构成。构成。肯定式：主语肯定式：主语+am/is/are+动词动词-ing+其他。其他。如：如：Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen(厨房厨房).否定式：主语否定式：主语+am/is/are+not+动动词词-ing+其他。其他。如：如：Mymotherisntcookingdinnerinthekitchen.2023/11/2719一般疑问句一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语主语+动动词词-ing+其他其他?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+am/is/are。否定回答否定回答：No,主语主语+amn

9、ot/isnt/arent。如：如：Isyourmothercookingdinnerinthekitchen?Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词：疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+动词动词-ing+其他其他?如：如：Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Whereisyourmothercookingdinner?2023/11/2720构成：构成：be(am/is/are)+V-ing形式形式肯定式：肯定式：主语主语+be+V-ing形式形式+其他其他.否定式：否定式：主语主语+be+not+V-ing形式形式+其

10、他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+V-ing形式形式+其他？其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+V-ing+其他？其他？现在进行时不同于一般现在时，通常在特现在进行时不同于一般现在时，通常在特定的情况下才使用。那么，什么时候使用定的情况下才使用。那么，什么时候使用现在进行时呢？现在进行时呢？1.表示现在正在进行的动作，时间状语为表示现在正在进行的动作，时间状语为now时，通常用现在进行时。时，通常用现在进行时。如：如：Steveisplayingsoccernow.2.当句子的开头为当句子的开头为Look!或或Listen!等时，表等时，表明说话时动作正在进

11、行，应该用现在进行明说话时动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时。时。如：如：Look!Theyareswimmingintheriver.何时使用现在进行时何时使用现在进行时2023/11/27223.描述图片中人物的动作时，常用现在进描述图片中人物的动作时，常用现在进行时，使画面更生动。行时，使画面更生动。如：如：Lookatthepicture!Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.4.当句子前后的语境、时间等暗示动作正当句子前后的语境、时间等暗示动作正在发生时，也通常用现在进行时。在发生时，也通常用现在进行时。如：如：WhereisLily?Sheisonth

12、esofa.SheiswatchingTV.2023/11/27231.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing2

13、023/11/27245.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.isspeaking8.Mrs.Read_thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans2023/11/27259.We_m

14、usicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayshesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have

15、/hasC.has/have2023/11/2726按要求改写句子：按要求改写句子：1.she,thewindow,open,now(用现在进行时用现在进行时连词成句连词成句)_2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部就划线部分提问分提问)_3.is,who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句连词成句)_4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?Whoiscleaning

16、thewindow?Whatarethechildrendoingnearthehouse?2023/11/27275.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句改成否定句)_6.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用用“I”作作主语改写句子主语改写句子)_7.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行用现在进行时连词成句时连词成句)_8.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句改成一般疑问句)_Sheisntclosingthedoornow.Iamdoingmyhomework.Th

17、eyaresingingunderthetreenow.AretheYongPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?2023/11/2728用所给动词的现在进行时态填空。用所给动词的现在进行时态填空。1.Myparents_(talk)aboutmenow.2.Look!Threeboys_(run).3.What_yourmother_(do)now?4._yourdog_(sleep)now?5._you_(listen)tomusic?Yes,Iam.aretalkingarerunningisdoingIssleepingArelistening2023/11/2729T

18、ranslateandwritethemdown.1.-你想去看电影吗？你想去看电影吗？-当然了，什么时候去？当然了，什么时候去？-我们七点去。我们七点去。2.他正在等公共汽车。他正在等公共汽车。-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?-Sure,whendoyouwanttogo?-Letsgoatsevenoclock.Heiswaitingforabus.2023/11/27303.那些男孩现在正和老师们打篮球。那些男孩现在正和老师们打篮球。4.听！你哥哥在弹吉他。听！你哥哥在弹吉他。Theboysareplayingbasketballwiththeirteachersno

19、w.Listen!Yourbrotherisplayingtheguitar.2023/11/27315.这是一张成龙的照片。他正在唱歌。这是一张成龙的照片。他正在唱歌。6.孩子们不在房间里。他们在花园里做孩子们不在房间里。他们在花园里做游戏。游戏。Thekidsarentintheroom.Theyareplayinggamesinthegarden.ThisisaphotoofJackieChan.Hessinging.2023/11/2732现在一般时与现在进行时之对比现在一般时与现在进行时之对比1)He works hard.（强调始终如一）He is working hard.（强调

20、现在）2)What do you do?(干什么工作的）What are you doing?（正在干什么）3)Here comes the bus!(表高兴和欣慰)The bus is coming.（汽车到来的情景）4)I forget him name.Im forgetting his name.(差点把他的名字忘了）5)You dont eat much.(强调胃口不大)Youre not eating much.（你怎么不吃呀）6)The match starts at 7 oclock.(比较固定，不宜改变)The match is starting at 7 oclock.（可

21、以改变）7)Tom always comes late.Tom is always coming late.(表示不满，责备）8)Tom goes to college now.Tom is going to college now.(这两句区别不大，后者更生动）9）I tell you.（我可以告诉你）Im telling you.(我告诉你吧，有感情色彩）10)He always sleeps in the afternoon.He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味着整个下午都睡掉了）11)I expect you to phone me.(几乎等于命令)Im expecting you to phone me.（婉转）2023/11/2734