Unit8-SectionA课件.ppt

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1、Unit 8Is there a post office near here？Section A课前预习课前预习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Our school is a from the library.2.The hospital is (在上)Meilong Street.3.The bank is in front o the library.4.The supermarket is next t the restaurant.5.The pay phone is (在之间)the post office and the librar

2、y.crossonfobetween二、根据中文意思写出相应的单词或短语二、根据中文意思写出相应的单词或短语1.邮政 2.办公室 3.警察 4.旅馆；酒店 5.餐馆 6.银行 7.医院 8.大街 postofficepolicehotelrestaurant bankhospital street 9.付费 10.在附近 11.过；穿过 12.前面 13.在后面 14.镇；市镇 15.到处；大约 16.n.北；北方/adj.北方的 nearacrossfrontbehindaroundnorthpaytown17.across 在 对面 18.to 靠近；紧贴 19.front 在 前面 20

3、.pay 付费电话 21.office邮局 22.office 警察局23.离 很远 next inofphonepolicefarfrompostfrom【1】Is there a hospital near here？这儿附近有医院这儿附近有医院吗？吗？【解【解1】Is there anear here？是常用的问路句型。类似的问路句型还有很多。【例例】1.Excuse me，wheres the？打扰了，请问在哪里？2.Excuse me，which is the nearest way to？打扰了，请问去最近的路是哪一条？名师点津名师点津【解【解2】Is there？是there b

4、e句型中的一般疑问句形式。注意注意：there be句型表示“某处有”，指客观存在；have/has表示“某人有”，指所属关系。【例】【例】1.There is a computer in his room.他的房间里有台电脑。2.He has a computer in his room.他有台电脑在他房间里。【千【千锤锤百百炼炼】()1.a restroom in the restaurant？A.Are there B.Has there C.Do you have D.Have there2.Our school has twenty classes.(改为同义句)twenty cla

5、sses in our school.CThereare【2】The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。【解】【解】next to为固定搭配，意为“挨着；在 的旁边；仅次于”，其后接名词或代词，可与close to互换。【例】【例】1.He sits next to me.He sits close to me.他挨着我坐。2.My home is next to the supermarket.我家在超市旁边。【千锤百练千锤百练】New York is the largest city close to London.(改为同义句)New

6、 York is the largest city London.【3】The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。【解【解1】between 作介词，意为“在两者之间”。betweenand意为“在 和 之间”。【例】【例】1.He sits between Mary and Li Lian.他坐在玛丽和李莲之间。nextto2.The girl between my father and mother is my cousin.在我爸爸和妈妈中间的那个女孩是我表妹。3.The bookstor

7、e is between the post office and the hotel.书店在邮局和酒店之间。【解【解2】在三者或三者以上之间用among。【例】【例】There is a little house among the trees.树丛中有一间小房子。【千锤百练千锤百练】在两扇窗户之间有一张书桌。(汉译英).There is a desk between the two windows.【4】The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电付费电话在图书馆的前面。话在图书馆的前面。【例】例】1.There is a tree in fron

8、t of our classroom.我们教室前面有一棵树。(教室和树是两个相对独立的物体，树在教室的前面)2.The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom.讲台在教室的前面。(讲台在教室内部的前面)in front of 在 前面(在物体外部，两者相对 独立)in the front of 在 前部(在同一物体内部)【解】【解】【千锤百练千锤百练】()1.There is a flower shop the house.A.in front B.in front ofC.in the front D.in the front of()2

9、.John likes to sit the car.A.in the front of B.in front ofC.in the front D.in front BA口语无忧口语无忧本单元的主要话题是问路、指路。衣食住行是生活中不可或缺的四部分，所谓行，即从一个地方到达另一个地方。当我们到一个不太熟悉的地方时，我们常常需要问路；当有陌生人来到我们的熟悉的环境时，我们会被要求指路。因此、问路与指路是生活中常用的话题。在日常写作与中考中也一样。所以同学们一定要把这个话题练习好。那么现在，我们就一起来“问路、指路”吧。话题八问路、指路话题八问路、指路1相关词组相关词组（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁

10、读得更标准地道）there is/are，a post office，a police station，a hotel，a restaurant，a bank，a hospital，a street，a pay phone，a park，on Bridge Street，on Zhongshan Road，across from，in front of，in the front of，betweenand，next to，near，behind，on，far from，close to，no problem2 2你问我答你问我答 A.参考以上的相关词汇，跟你的伙伴一起练习问路。Excuse m

11、e.Is there a park near here？Yes，there is.Its in front of the hotel.Thanks.Are there any bookstores near here？No，there arent.But there are some on Green Street.I see.Wheres the restaurant？Its across from the post office.And wherere the pay phones？Theyre between the restaurant and the bank.Thanks very

12、 much.No problem.B.再将以上对话中的画线部分用其他的词汇或句子代替，如用a hospital代替a park，behind the school代替in front of the hotel等，进行更多更有创意的问答练习(尽量多运用你学过的相关词汇)。3 情景说话情景说话先两人一组，结合上一部分的对话框架和以下地图提示编造对话；然后用点时间将对话整理成短文，准备抽签做报告。Notes：地铁4号线：Subway/Underground/Metro Line 4十一号支路：Slip Road 11新区大道：Xinqu Road梅龙路：Meilong StreetReport li

13、ke this：Look at this map，in the may，there are many places and roads.The hospital is on Meilong Street.Across from the hospital，you can find a bank，a hotel and a park.The hotel is between the bank and the park._ The subway station is on Xinqu Road.To get there，you have to cross Slip Road 11.Metro Lin

14、e 4 is across the Baishilong Station.There is a school and a supermarket between Xinqu Road and the underground.By the way，Slip Road 11 is in the middle of the school and the supermarket.That means the school is one the left，and the supermarket is on the right.How convenient it is！there be句型的一般现在时句型

15、的一般现在时【解【解1】肯定句there be句型的一般现在时表示现在在某地存在某人或某物，其一般现在时的陈述句由“there is/are主语地点状语时间状语”构成。there is后接单数可数名词和不可数名词；there are后接复数可数名词。【例】【例】There are two foreign teachers in our school now.我们学校现在有两名外籍老师。语法聚焦语法聚焦【解【解2】否定句there be句型的一般现在时的否定句形式是在be动词is或are的后面加not，也可缩写为isnt或arent。【例】【例】There isnt a film in the

16、cinema today.今天电影院里没有放电影。【解【解3】一般疑问句及其回答【例】【例】there be句型的一般现在时的一般疑问句是将be动词is或are放在there之前。即：Is/Are there主语其他？肯定回答用Yes，there is/are.；否定回答用No，there isnt/arent.。【解【解4】特殊疑问句及其回答there be句型的一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词is/arethere地点状语时间状语”构成，有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，而要视情况直接回答。【例】例】How many people are there in your

17、 class？你们班有多少人？Fifty-three.53人。【解【解5】there be句型的扩展 1.there be句型结构中的be有时可以换成具体的行为动词，使句子更加生动。【例】【例】1.There is a dog at the door.There lies(躺)a dog at the door.门旁有一条狗。2.There stands(站)a tree on the top of the hill.山顶有棵树。3.Long long ago，there lived a king.很久很久以前，那里曾住着一个国王。2.there be 句型的一般将来时为：there is g

18、oing to be或there will be，表示“将会有”。【例】【例】There is going to be a basketball match on TV this afternoon.今天下午电视上将播放一场篮球赛。there be用法遵循的原则【解【解6】there be用法必须遵循“就近原则”，即be动词必须根据其后面最近的那个名词的数形式一致。【例】【例】1.There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。2.There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一本书

19、。【解【解7】there be和have的区别there be表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。【例】【例】1.There are many teachers and students in our school.我们学校有很多老师和学生。2.There is a supermarket across from the bank.银行的对面有一个超市。【千锤百炼】【千锤百炼】一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1.There (be)many things over there.2.There (be)a little girl in the room.3

20、.(be)there any water on the moon？4.(be)there any pictures on the wall？5.There (be not)a bike behind the tree.areisIsAreisnt二、单项填空二、单项填空()1.Are there any maps on the wall？.A.There are some B.Yes，there areC.Yes，there arent D.Yes，they are()2.How many are there in the picture？A.woman B.women C.bird D.mi

21、lkBB()3.There arent trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much()4.There two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are()5.Are there houses near the river？Yes，there are .A.some；some B.any；some C.any；any D.some；anyCDB三、翻译下列句子三、翻译下列句子1.There is a post office across from t

22、he bank.(改为否定句)There a post office across from the bank.2.Is there a police station in the neighborhood？(作肯定回答)Yes，.3.There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)birds in the tree？No，.isntthereisArethereanytherearent4.Our club has thirteen members(会员).(改为同义句)thirteen members in our club.5.There are some apples on the table.(用some bread代替)some bread on the table.ThereareThereis