2024届四川省阆中中学校高三上学期一模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1阆中中学校高 2021 级 2023 年秋一模阆中中学校高 2021 级 2023 年秋一模英 语 试 题英 语 试 题（满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分 150 分，回答时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30

2、分）第一节（共第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the speakers meet?AAt 2:50.BAt 3:00.CAt 4:00.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AOn a farm.BIn the street.CAt a supe

3、rmarket.3What will the man do next year?AAttend a marketing course.BLook for a part-time job.CContinue to work in the company.4What was damaged in the storm?AThe car.BThe roof.CA window.5What are the speakers talking about?AThe road conditions.BA driving experience.CA car accident.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.

4、5 分，满分 22.5 分)第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where are the cups?AIn the plastic bag.BIn the box.CIn the back of the car.7What have the speakers left behind?AThe fry

5、ing pan.BThe plates.CThe tent.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8How does the woman feel about the dance competition?AExcited.BNervous.CConfident.学科网（北京）股份有限公司29What is the woman looking forward to most?ADancing in front of many people.BWatching good dancers on stage.CMaking some good new friends.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10

6、 至 12 题。10What did the man do today?AHe watched Pamela Andersons new movie.BHe took photos with Pamela Anderson.CHe got Pamela Andersons signature.11What did the man get for the woman?AA photo.BA poster.CA magazine.12What does the man think of Pamela Anderson?AShe is a great actress.BShe looks young

7、er than on the screen.CShe attracts people because of her appearance.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning?ABy car.BBy bike.COn foot.14What does Kirsty do at midday?AShe practices shooting.BShe meets her coaches.CShe takes a walk.15What exercise does Kirsty

8、do before supper?AShe goes running.BShe goes swimming.CShe plays football.16When does Kirsty finish her football practice?AAt 6:30.BAt 7:30.CAt 9:00.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the speakers mother?AA designer.BA doctor.CA teacher.18What did the speaker do first after he left high school?AHe go

9、t a full-time job.BHe did a business course.CHe went to an art college.19How long did the speaker stay in Milan?AOne year.BTwo years.CThree years.20What difficulty did the speaker have in New York?AHe was homesick.BHis parents didnt support him.CHe could not start a company there.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40

10、 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFamily-Friendly Events in JanuaryZooLights:Glow Wild Jan.1-19The Phoenix Zoos yearly holiday light show is on until Jan.19,allowing families one or 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3more opportunit

11、ies to enjoy the citys zoo,with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.Glow Wild,455 N.Galvin Pkwy.,Phoenix,phoenixzoo.org,$11.95 members,$13.95 general admission.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan.4-18The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of establish

12、ed and emerging artists,including those who create woodwork,metal crafts,food items,art,photography and gifts.On Macdonald,off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa,free admission.Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Court

13、yard,featuring real snow for the kids to play in.This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides,games,snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers,with food and other offerings for sale at the event.9500 E.Via de Ventura,Scottsdale,free.Youth

14、Fine Arts Course Jan.18-Mar.7Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials,including painting,drawing,mixed media and sculpture,ensuring mentally stimulating s

15、essions for all.Mesa Art Center,1 E.Main St,Mesa,$93.21How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?ABring a friend.BGet a membership.CJoin a tour group.DBook a ticket online.22What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?AHave free food.BTake art classes.CEnjoy real snow.DMeet local artist

16、s.23Which event lasts the longest?AZooLights:Glow Wild.BDowntown Mesa Festival of the Arts.CYouth Fine Arts Courses.DFamily Fun Winterfest.BAs a child,I was proud of my southern origin.My own voice reflected my familys past and present-part northern Mississippi,part Tennessee,all southern.There was

17、no sound I loved more than my grandmothers accent:thick,sweet,warm.While growing up,I began to realize outside of our region,southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and ignorant.I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee,starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some f

18、ar-off cities.In that embarrassing space between“teen”and“adult”,my accent was a symbol of everything I thought I hated about my life in the rural South.I feared it would disqualify me from being a noted magazine writer.I would have to talk less“country”.So I killed a piece of myself.Im ashamed of i

19、t,but Im more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change Emilys accent.I met Emily in college.She was determined to work for the student newspaper,which was where I spent most of my waking hours,and we became friends.She,unlike me,accepted her roots.Early in our friendship,her mot

20、her asked where I was from,assuming it was somewhere 学科网（北京）股份有限公司4up north.Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore the mistake.Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion.I advised her to be more like me and hide her signature Manchester accent.I stressed that throug

21、hout our college years,often by making fun of her vowel(元音)sounds.I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a reporter.Now,I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding part of myself.Grandma Carolyn used to tell me,“Girl,dont forget where you come from.”Now I truly und

22、erstand that.Many things have faded from memory,but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity.Now that I am grown and have left the South,its important to me.24What made the author want to leave her hometown?AAppeal of convenience in cities.BHer dream of becoming a writer.COutside prejudice

23、against southerners.DHer desire for the northern accent.25How did the author feel about the mistake of Emilys mother?AUpset.BPleased.CAshamed.DSurprised.26Why on earth did the author try to change Emilys accent?ATo prove herself right.BTo help Emily be a reporter.CTo make herself influential.DTo pro

24、tect Emilys self-dignity.27What message does the text want to convey?AStay true to your roots.BNever do things by halves.CHold on to your dreams.DNever judge a person by his accent.CHuman responses to moral dilemmas(两难选择)can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot

25、ChatGPT,according to a study published in Scientific Reports.The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice(牺牲)the life of

26、one person in order to save the lives of five others.They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life,indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance(立场).The authors then presented 767 U.S.participants,who were on average 39 years old,

27、with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one persons life to save five others.Before answering,participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five.Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT.After answering,participants were asked w

28、hether the statement they read influenced their answers.Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read.However,the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more

29、likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance.This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPTs statements on their own moral judgments.The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral j

30、udgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence.They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.学科网（北

31、京）股份有限公司528What are ChatGPTs answers to a certain moral stance?AInconsistent.BValuable.CCreative.DSimple.29What is learned about the participants?AThey admitted the power of ChatGPT.BThey were interviewed by a moral advisor.CThey were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.DThey were presented with differe

32、nt moral dilemmas.30What is the last paragraph mainly about?ADifferent findings of the study.BFuture potentials for chatbots.CMajor focuses of future education.DSolutions to the impact of chatbots.31Which of the following is the best title for the text?AChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral PanicsBChatGPT:Is

33、 It Likely to Affect Our Life?CChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us So Nervous?DChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral JudgmentsDIs there a single word that motivates us more than“weekend”?Its like the promise of a sweet holiday following what seems like long-time exhaustion.Its the spring in our step that gets b

34、ouncier with each passing day until by Friday,were practically bumping our heads against the ceiling.The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off.You think youre getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime,but reality takes a discount.In fact,it takes most of Sunday.Thats when anxiety comes creeping

35、in and another countdown begins:12 hours until Monday.Sure,the weekend is free time.But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.That feeling is so common among the Monday-to-Friday crowd that theres even more than one name for it:the Sunday Scar

36、ies,or Sunday Fear Syndrome.Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult.Even a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle admits its a problem.In a survey,Monster found that 76%of Americans have“really had”Sunday night blues.For most

37、people,Sunday is no holiday at all.It may all come down to the same problem:We cant stop thinking about tomorrow.Even worse,we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday.Some might resists staying up late,milking every minute of a fleeting Sund

38、ay in the form of mind-numbing distractions.But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives?Maybe its because the counter is reset and the weekend,or happiness,seems at furthest point.If,like most of us,you have a tolerable job,but dont much like the whole idea of working,ther

39、e are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful.Most importantly,dont leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend.So,clear the decks and tie up loose ends.32What do we know about the weekend in Paragraph 2?AIt is hard-earned.BIt doesnt bring joy as expected.CIt adds to

40、peoples anxiety and stress.DIt provides good time to relax.33Why does the writer mention in the text?ATo clarify a question.BTo show its popularity.CTo provides an illustration.DTo support his idea.学科网（北京）股份有限公司634What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend?ATolerant.BConserv

41、ative.CUnwise.DPractical.35Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhy People Are Stressed Out on FridaysBWhy Monday Takes a Bite out of SundayCWhy a Countdown to the Weekend Is DifficultDWhy Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，

42、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are hundreds of genres(流派)of music,so while some might like one kind,others might like something completely different.Why do people like different kinds of music?36 At the same time,music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture,especially one t

43、hat shares an interest in a certain kind of music.Music can also be nostalgic,that is,it creates a kind of longing for the past.Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.37 Even long after the musicians are gone,people still find something in the musicians recordings that they can enjoy.We

44、 may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory.Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories.38 When we listen to music that we like,a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain,which can make us feel good.39 Th

45、ere are some algorithms(算法)today that can help pick up on the kind of music we like.When we are streaming music,some programs will let us like or dislike songs.Peoples taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times.But the truth is,we dont know all the exact answe

46、rs to why people like different kinds of music or sports,or food,or colors.40 We are all different people who like different things.AIts music to our ears.BMusic can be a part of our identity.CIt becomes a mirror that we are holding up.DThey leave a permanent mark in peoples lives.ETherefore,we migh

47、t want to listen to a song on repeat.FOther times,we might find music can bring up sad memories.GThere are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中

48、，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Walking alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida,I was surprised to hear splashes coming from the water.As I walked in the 41 of the sounds,I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water,42 a great snuffling(带鼻音的)breath.It seemed that it was in 43 and trying to g

49、et out of it.Id never seen a 44 like this before.I wanted to 45 ,but there was no one else on the beach.So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal.I came 46 学科网（北京）股份有限公司7enough to make out the manatee.Then,a second manatee,much smaller,appeared beside it.47 ,the manatees were also moving toward me.Soon I was 48 by several manatees.I could clearly see the larger manatee 49 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢)and pushed it to the 50 beside me.As the two slipped underwater,two other manatees moved up from behind,one on either side,51 gently against my body as they swam pas