云南省曲靖市麒麟区曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 4页曲靖一中曲靖一中 2024 届高三教学质量监测试题（四）届高三教学质量监测试题（四）英英语语命题：阮秀丽审题：吕平第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When might the man get up?A.At 9:20 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 9:50 a.m.2.What do

2、es the woman think about her steak?A.Its making her feel OK.B.Its cooked properly.C.Its disgusting.3.What did the dentist do to the man?A.He gave him a filling.B.He cleaned his teeth.C.He pulled his teeth.4.How will the man book his reservation?A.Online.B.By phone.C.In person.5.Where is Lucy going?A

3、.To the hair shop.B.To a repair shop.C.To her doctors office.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.When will the final exams be?A.On January 8th.B.On January 11th.C.On

4、January 29th.7.What is the girl doing?A.Reading a novel.B.Studying history in the library.C.Preparing for the English exam.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How many things did the girl bring to the boy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Where did the boy have an accident?A.On the way back home.B.On the way to an airport

5、.C.On the way to the hospital.10.What did the boy dislike about the hospital?A.The food.B.The doctors.C.The nurses.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the conversation mostly about?A.What to do at a four-way stop.B.How to be a considerate driver.C.When to make a left-hand turn.12.Why did the driver wa

6、ve at the woman according to the man?A.To welcome her.B.To greet her.C.To thank her.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Instructor and a new driver.B.Policeman and driver.C.Brother and sister.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the man usually do for meals?A.He has them in the cafeter

7、ia.B.He buys them on the way home.C.He makes them at home by himself.15.What does the woman suggest the man do this weekend?A.Prepare some eggs for breakfast.B.Bring his friends to her house.C.Go out to dinner with her.16.Where are the speakers now?A.At the office.B.At a restaurant.C.At the mans hou

8、se.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the event held in honor of?A.A saint(圣人）.B.A farmer.C.A Roman official.18.How did the event become famous?A.It was shown on TV.B.It was mentioned in a book.C.It was reported by a newspaper.19.What happens right before the gates open?A.Visitors take part in prayer

9、s.B.People dress in costumes.C.A rocket(烟花）is set off.20.Why are many people angry during the event?A.There are no winners.B.The bulls may get hurt.C.The riders are being thrown off.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMuseum Guide

10、 for LondonLondons museums are among the best in the world and the incredible choice can be overwhelming.Sothis is a list of the 4 top London museums visitors should aim for.The British MuseumYou can explore the whole world and go back through history by visiting the British Museum.Whateveryour inte

11、rest is,whether its a specific country or era,you will be amazed by what you can see by wanderingaround here.Founded in 1753,it houses more than 8 million exhibits.Hours:Fri 10:00AM-8:30 PM;Sat-Thu 10:00AM-5:30 PMPhone:+44 20 7323 8299Natural History MuseumIf you want to get up close and personal wi

12、th massive dinosaurs,then this is the place for you!The mostamazing thing about the Natural History Museum for visitors is that it is free!Plus,there are 70 millionspecimens,among which 28 million are insects.Hours:Sun-Sat 10:00AM-5:50 PM#QQABaQwEogCoAABAARhCAQWICkCQkAGAAAoOABAEIAAAwBFABAA=#试卷第 2页，共

13、 4页Phone:+44 20 7938 9123Science MuseumFounded in 1857,the Science Museum is packed full of buttons to push,levers（操纵杆)to pull andthings you should touch and explore as interactivity is the key here.From space rockets to huge old steamengines from the industrial revolution,which will appeal to the s

14、cientific types as it offers fascinating stuff forall.Hours:Wed 12:00AM-11:59 PM;Thu-Tue 10:00 AM-6:00 PMPhone:+44 20 7942 4000Museum of LondonAt the Museum of London you can journey back in time to pre-historic London and then work your waythrough to the present day via all the major events in Lond

15、ons rich past,among which one features“War,Plague and Fire”.Much of what is on display has been found locally,which helps bring it all to life.Hours:Sun-Sat 10:00AM-6:00 PMPhone:+44 20 7001 984421Which museum can you call for further information if you are a lover of animals?A+44 20 7938 9123B+44 20

16、 7001 9844C+44 20 7942 4000D+44 20 7323 829922If you are available on Wednesday night,which museum can you pay a visit to?AThe British Museum.BNatural History Museum.CMuseum of London.DScience Museum.23What can you do in the Museum of London?AExplore the history of the whale world.BDiscover the majo

17、r events throughout Londons history.CEnjoy the stay with real dinosaurs.DAppreciate the huge old steam engines from the industrial revolution.BI have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,admits Dr David Nott in his recentautobiography,War Doctor:Surgery on the Front Line.“It is a ki

18、nd of addiction,a pull I find hard to resist.”This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid,month-long breaks fromhis day job as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer

19、 with the French charity Mdecins Sans Froatires.Thehospital he worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper(狙击手)fire that it wascalled the Swiss Cheese Hospital.It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in awar zone.The hospital suffered power

20、 cuts during operations and he and his team were regularly shot at.But Nott found this exhilarating(令人激动的).Going to Sarajevo,almost getting killed,I had never feltso wonderful.I really felt as though somebody bad injected me with something.I felt fantastic.I think to skirtdeathand then to realize ho

21、w close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting.And thats theexperience Ive had many times over.This attitude may seem reckless(鲁莽的),but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations.InGaza in 2014,he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite bei

22、ng told that thehospital was about to be bombed.He carried on,no bombs fell and the girl survived.He has kept a photographof them taken together three days later.In Yemen,he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who hadaccidentally blown up his own house.Nott found a detonator(雷管)buried in her leg an

23、d had to carefullydispose of it before continuing the operation.24What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to?ATravelling the world.BWorking as a surgeon in a war zone.CPerforming surgeries on his patients.DTaking month-long breaks from his day job.25When was the book War Doctor:Surgery

24、 on the Front Line probably published?AIn 1993.BIn 2014.CIn 2018.DIn 2021.26What makes the experience thrilling according to Nott?AThe feeling of narrowly escaping death.BThe thought of saving lives.CThe improvement of his surgery skills.DThe difficulty of working in desperate situations.27Which of

25、the following words can best describe Dr.David Nott?AModest and courageous.BGenerous and strict.CCareless and aggressive.DAdventurous and selfless.CIts known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake,and now it seems that coffee may alsoimprove your maths skills.And the best news is that you d

26、ont even need to drink it to see the improvements you just need to smell it.Coffee is actually very healthy.It is loaded with antioxidants(抗氧化物)andbeneficial nutrients that can improve your health.The studies show that coffee drinkers have a much lowerrisk of developing several serious diseases.A ne

27、w study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the aroma of coffeemay help your maths skills.Professor Adriana Madzharov,who led the study,said:“Its not just that thecoffee-like scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks,which was already interesting.But th

28、ey alsothought they would do better,and we proved that this expectation was at least partly responsible for theirimproved performance.”In the study,100 business students took a 10-question algebra（代数）test.Half the group took the test inthe presence of a coffee-like scent,while the other half took th

29、e test in an unscented room.The resultsrevealed that the group in the coffee-smelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in theunscented room.In a follow-up study,the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belief about various scents andtheir effects on human performa

30、nce.Their answers showed that they believed they would feel alert（警觉的）in the presence of a coffee scent.This suggests that their expectations about performance may have influencedtheir improved skills.The researchers believe that the findings could have major effects on the real world.Professor Madz

31、harovadded:“Olfaction is one of our most powerful senses.Employers,architects,building developers,retail spacemanagers and others can use subtle scents to help shape employees or occupants experience with theirenvironment.Its an area of great interest and potential.”28Which of the following best exp

32、lains“aroma”underlined in Paragraph 2?ASmell.BNutrient.CTaste.DCalorie.29What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some evidence for the findings.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.30What can we learn from the pas

33、sage?A200 new participants took a 10-question maths test.B100 business students felt more alert with a coffee scent.CThe new participants performed better after drinking coffee.D50 business students scored higher in the maths test with coffee than those without.31What does the passage mainly convey?

34、ACoffee is of great benefit to health.#QQABaQwEogCoAABAARhCAQWICkCQkAGAAAoOABAEIAAAwBFABAA=#试卷第 3页，共 4页BThe new function of coffee is being tested.CThe new findings of coffee will affect the world.DThe scent of coffee may help ones maths skills.DSeagrass meadows(海草床)are wonder plants growing beneath

35、 the sea.They feed and shelter sea lifeand are masterful at storing carbon.Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks,a huge seagrass meadow in theBahamas Banks was recently discovered,offering the world a tool to fight climate change.Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites tha

36、t identify darker areas in the blue water.In this study,tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their close relation with seagrass ecosystems.They spend 70%of their time in seagrass meadows.The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags,seven sharks with camera tags,and used a

37、360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.The data researchers collected was astonishing.The worlds largest seagrass ecosystem,measuring atleast 66,900 square kilometers,has been discovered.This reflects a 41%increase from previous estimates ofglobal seagrass.Seagrass can capture huge qua

38、ntities of carbon by photosynthesis（光合作用）and stores it onthe seafloor.In terms of climate change,this is excellent news;seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbonthan tropical rain-forests.When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates,the study indicates thatseagrass in the Bahamas may

39、 contain 19.2%to 26.3%of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing,with over 92%of meadows in the UK gone,according tothe World Wildlife Fund.Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows throughrestoration projects.Thi

40、s new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas,which we now know is likely the mostsignificant blue carbon sink on the planet.What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and researchare essentia

41、l for a healthy future.The unexploited potential of the ocean is limitless.These meadows can beprotected and can be replicated（复制）,offering hope for climate change around the globe.32Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools?AThey are more flexible than other sea animals.BThey can quickly adjus

42、t themselves to the deep sea.CThey can be easily equipped with experimental devices.DThey have a strong connection with seagrass ecosystems.33What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe reduction of global seagrass meadows.BThe impact of climate change on sea life.CThe potential value of t

43、he worlds largest seagrass ecosystem.DThe rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.34What are scientists doing to protect seagrass?APlanting more seagrass meadows.BDeveloping new technology to collect seeds.CMapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.DEncouraging people to join in restorati

44、on projects.35What could be the best title for the text?AThe New Way of Removing CarbonBThe Significance of Ocean ExplorationCANew Discovery:Worlds Largest Seagrass MeadowDTiger Sharks:Scientists Essential Helper to Study Climate第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

45、。Many friendships hit rough aspects.Sometimes it is worth the emotional effort to work through yourproblems,while at other times,especially when a friendship is harmful,it isnt.36Here are some tips forreference.Reflect and write down the goodBefore you face a difficult conversation with a friend,pau

46、se and reflect first.Think of a specific momentthat this friendship has brought you joy or excitement.Using that memory as inspiration to write down thingsyou appreciate about a friend.37Even if there is still tension,that appreciation will go a long way tobuilding mutual understanding.Choose a diff

47、erent way to communicateIf repair efforts have not worked via your usual tech channels,try another way to communicate.38Send some postcards,deliver exquisite handicrafts or mail someone a book you think they would enjoy.Attached with these gifts,a hand-written letter explaining why you think the rel

48、ationship feels awkward andwhy you want to repair it is highly recommended.Follow the red flags39for example,your friend bullies you,or you feel misunderstood by them,it might be time to endinstead of mend.This indicates evaluating the balance of harm versus good is crucial.In other words,the gooddo

49、es not necessarily outweigh the bad if theres too much bad.Thus,drop the relationship once you perceiveany dangerous sign showing you are being hurt.Give it time and try againPeople differ in how they deal with conflict,so remember that you may need to give a friendship somebreathing room before try

50、ing again.Friendships may require time to settle back into normal post-conflict andthat lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention.40If the friend would rather not repair,then you can be proud of yourself for acting with integrity.Youre not in control of other people,but on yourend