人教版7-9年级英语教材短语速记表.docx

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1、人教版7-9年级英语教材短语速记表7Part l 动词短语类动词+aboutcare about关心;在意think about思考;思索动词+afterlook after照料;照顾run after追逐;追赶take after(外貌或行为)像动词+atlook back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾shout at.冲大声叫嚷动词+awaygive away赠送;捐赠run away跑开throw away扔掉;抛弃动词+backbring back恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话talk back回嘴;顶嘴动词+bydrop by顺便访问;随便进入pas

2、s by路过;经过动词+downcut down砍倒die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失pull.down拆下; 摧毁take down拆除;往下拽;记录turn down拒绝write down写下;记录下动词+for ask.for.请求;恳求(给予)care for照顾;非常喜欢look for寻找;寻求pay for付费;付出代价prepare for为做准备thank you for.为而感谢你(们)动词+fromkeep.away from避免接近;远离separate from分离; 隔开动词+inbelieve in信任;信赖call in召来;叫来take in吸入;吞入(体内

3、)take part in参加动词+intodivide.into把分开get into陷入;参与turn.into变成walk into走路时撞着动词+ofget in the way of挡的路;妨碍get out of离开;从出来run out (of)用尽;耗尽take care of照顾;处理think of认为;想起动词+offclean.off把擦掉get off下车(闹钟)发出响声go offkick sb. off开除某人put off推迟shut off关闭;停止运转turn off关掉动词+oncome on快点儿depend on依靠;信赖put on增加(体重);发胖

4、动词+outblow out吹灭bring out使显现;使表现出check out察看;观察clear out清理;丢掉cut out删除;删去eat out出去吃饭find out查明;弄清give out分发; 散发hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处lay out摆开;布置leave out忽略;不提及;不包括set out出发;启程try out参加选拔;试用work out成功地发展;解决动词+toget used to习惯于listen to.听look forward to盼望;期待look up to钦佩;仰慕pay attention to注意;关注shout

5、 to.对大声喊叫stick to坚持;固守talk to.跟说动词+upcall up打电话给(某人);征召cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮end up最终成为;最后处于get up起床;站起give up放弃hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)make up编造(故事、谎言等)put up搭起;举起set up建起;设立show up赶到;露面take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做wake.up把弄醒动词+withcompare.with比较;对比connect.with把和连接或联系起来deal

6、 with应对;处理get on with和睦相处;关系良好have to do with关于;与有关系part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)be+adj.+prep.(be)close to几乎;接近be different from与不同;与有差异be good at.擅长于be good with.善于应付的;对有办法be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be harmful to对有害be interested in对感兴趣be known for以闻名; 为人知晓be proud of为骄傲;感到自豪be responsible for对有责任;负责任be

7、similar to与相像的、类似的be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格be sure about确信;对有把握be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激be thirsty for渴望;渴求be used to习惯于;适应于其他be able to能够做某事be in control of掌管;管理be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中(be) made of由制成的(be) on time准时come true实现;成为现实do a good job干得好drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂excuse me劳驾;请原谅f

8、all asleep进入梦乡;睡着fall over绊倒feel like给的感觉;感受到feel free(可以)随便(做某事)get a surprise吃惊get dressed穿上衣服get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get popular受欢迎;流行give.a lift捎一程go out of ones way特地;格外努力have a look看一看have a point有道理keep ones cool沉住气;保持冷静keep.to oneself保守秘密look through快速查看;浏览make a difference影响;有作

9、用make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort做出努力make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make ones way前往;费力地前进make sure确保;查明play a part参与;发挥作用play a role发挥作用;有影响pull together齐心协力;通力合作put sth. to good use好好利用某物stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜take a message捎个口信;传话take action采取行动take ones order点菜take ones temperature 量

10、体温take out the rubbish倒垃圾take place发生;出现take risks (take a risk)冒险take sb.s place代替;替换take the subway乘地铁Part Il 非动词短语类as+as far as I know就我所知as for至于;关于as long as只要;既然as soon as一就at+at birth出生时at first起初;起先at least至少;不少于;起码at the beginning of在开始at the same time同时;一起at the top of在顶部或顶端by+by accident偶

11、然;意外地by mistake错误地;无意中by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time.在以前for+for example例如for sure无疑;肯定from+from time to time时常;有时from.to.从到in+in a row连续几次地in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上in line with与成一排in ones opinion依看in order to目的是;为了in person亲身;亲自in silence沉默;无声in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)i

12、n total总共;合计on+on (a) vacation度假on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面另一方面on weekends(在)周末to+to be honest说实在的to start with起初;开始时其他a couple of两个;一对;几个a little一点;少量a little bit有点儿;稍微a set of一套;一副;一组across from在对面ahead of在前面all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的all in all总的说来all of a sudden突然;猛地all the time频繁;反复along

13、 with连同;除以外还because of因为between.and.在.和之间each other互相;彼此even though (=even if)即使;虽然ever since自从first of all首先instead of代替;反而kind of稍微;有点儿less than少于lots of大量;许多more than多于neither.nor.既不也不no longer不再;不复not only.but also.不但而且of course当然;自然once in a while偶尔地;间或one another互相one (large) bowl of.一(大)碗plenty of大量;充足quite a few相当多;不少quite a lot (of.)许多rather than而不是right away立即;马上right now此刻;马上so far到目前为止;迄今为止such as例如;像这样the same as和相同;与一致thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的used to曾经;过去without doubt毫无疑问;的确