初中英语2024届中考句法复习主谓一致专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案).doc
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1、中考英语主谓一致专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 Part1基础巩固单项选择。( ) 1.The number of students800 at my school.A.amB.isC.areD.be() 2.The pair of trousersme.Ill take it. A.fitB.ftsC.will fitD.is fitted()3.Neither Li Hua nor Igood at writing.A.amB.isC.areD.were( ) 4.Either the students or the teacherhim very well.A.knowsB.to kno
2、wC.knowD.knew( ) 5.Both Mike and Iready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are() 6.To the west of our schoolsome bookstores and a park.A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have()7.Not only children but also my husbandcrazy about the movie.A.isB.areC.amD.be() 8.Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father
3、and my sisterthe book very much.A.likesB.likeC.dislikeD.liking() 9.The number of the volunteers in our city2,000.And sixty percent ofthemteachers and students.A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; are()10.-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-EitherOK.I really dont minD.A.is B.are.C.was D.were()11.- One
4、of my friendsa tennis player in the school team.-Really? Oh, thats great!A.isB.amC.areD.were( ) 12.- Look! A woman with three childrencrossing the street.-Lets help them.A.isB.areC.wasD.be()13.-Do you need more time to complete the task?-Yes.Another ten daysenough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were() 14.-Im hungr
5、y.there any bread in the fridge, Mum?- None, but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A.IsB.AreC.WillD.Was() 15.-How muchthe pair of shoes?- Twenty dollarsenough.A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; arePart 2难点突破一、单项选择。() 1.A woman with a young boygetting into Uncles car.A.isB.areC.hasD.have() 2.Not
6、 only you but also everyone herewatching football matches.A.likesB.likeC.is likeD.is liking( ) 3.Not only Peter but also his fathercrazy about the basketball match.A.amB.isC.areD.be( ) 4.Its reported that the students in some schools of our citya PE class everyday.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.are taking( )
7、5.The number of the students in our classabout sixty-five and three fifths of themgirls.A.is; areB.is; isC.are; isD.are; are() 6.One thousand kilometersquite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have( ) 7.In the face of the variati
8、on(变异)of the virus, not only China but also other countriesto take action to fight against the crisis(危机).A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had() 8.A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for our health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are() 9.The number of the
9、elderly(老人)increasing in China, and with the development of Chinas economy, theybetter care of in the future.A.is; will takeB.are; are takenC.is; will be taken D.are; will take()10.One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries,thatthe temperature is almost the same all year roun
10、 D.A.areB.isC.wasD.were二、句子改错。下面各句画线部分只有一处错误,圈出并改正。1.Not onlymydaughterbut alsoIareinterestedinfootball.AB CD2.Anumber ofwomenteachersisworkinginour school. A B CD3.Johnwithhis friendsplaybasketballtwiceaweek.(辽宁沈阳期中)ABCD4.Thispairofshortslookvery nice.(黑龙江哈尔滨月考)ABCD5.NeitherMarynorher sisterhavebee
11、n to Beijingbefore.(甘肃金昌月考)ABCD三、翻译句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.这所学校的学生人数很多。-students of this schoollarge.(河北承德中考模拟)2.两个小时对我来说每天做家庭作业就足够了。-enough for me to do my homework every day.(湖北仙桃月考)3.汤姆和他的父母现在正在散步。Tomhaving a walk now.(甘肃陇南期末)4.百分之三十的男孩骑自行车上学。-the boysto school by bicycle.(黑龙江哈尔滨期末)5.不仅我的朋友,而且我也对打
12、篮球感兴趣。-my friendsIinterested in playing附:参考答案Part 1基础巩固1.B。本题考查“the number of +名词”作主语的主谓一致。句意为:“我们学校的学生人数是800人。”the number of +复数名词,表示“的数量”,作主语,指单数,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,故答案为B选项。2.B。本题考查“the pair of+名词”作主语的主谓一致。句意为:“这条裤子适合我。我就买它了。”这里fit为及物动词,表示“使适合”,fit sB.“适合某人”。the pair of +名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,句子的时态是一般现在时,
13、故答案为B选项。3.A。本题考查neither .nor .连接并列主语时的主谓一致。句意为:“李华和我都不擅长写作。”neither .nor .连接并列主语时,后面的谓语遵循就近原则,根据离得最近的主语来确定,be good at“擅长”,be动词离主语I最近,所以用am,故答案为A选项。4.A。本题考查either .or .连接并列主语时的主谓一致。句意为:“不是学生就是老师很了解他。”either .or .连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,谓语动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致,本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致,故答案为A选项。5.D。本题考查both
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