河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三上学期调研考试（七）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语英语全卷满分全卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How would the woman like to go to the game?A.By subway.B.By

3、 car.C.By bike.2.When was the 1964 Olympics held?A.In October.B.In August.C.In June.3.Why does the man look for Eric?A.To remind him to make a call.B.To invite him out for a meeting.C.To ask him about some numbers.4.What time is it now?A.8:20.B.8:30.C.8:40.5.What are the speakers mainly talking abou

4、t?A.An interview.B.A hobby.C.The first impression.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the boy expect from his mother?A.Help.B.Permission.C.Fo

5、rgiveness.7.What does the woman ask her son to do?A.Prepare breakfast.B.Make some cages.C.Tidy the room.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why will the man go to Rwanda?A.To go sightseeing.B.To visit his friend.C.To go on a business trip.河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三上学期调研考试（七）英语试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.What will Mark do for

6、 the man?A.Buy him a plane ticket.B.Lend him some money.C.Drive him to the park.10.How is the mans job?A.Low-paid.B.Busy.C.Relaxing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does a soccer mom do in the womans image?A.Spend a lot of time playing soccer.B.Do productive things in her spare time.C.Take her kids to

7、 and from soccer practice.12.Who is the woman?A.A mother.B.A coach.C.A student.13.What is the mans attitude towards the term“soccer mom”?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?A.At home.B.At school.C.In a shopping mall.15.What was the woman

8、 asked to do in the experiment?A.Avoid crying.B.Raise questions.C.Report her feelings.16.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do the teenagers in the report think of doing housework?A.Its mean

9、ingless.B.Its a necessary life skill.C.Its a way to help their parents.18.How many credits does the labor course take in high schools in China?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.In which country do middle school students spend the longest time on housework?A.China.B.America.C.France.20.What does the speaker want

10、 to say in the end?A.Teenagers can benefit a lot from doing housework.B.Doing housework is hard for busy school teenagers.C.Parents should pay more attention to their teenagers.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour

11、 Best Museums in Hong KongHong Kong Biodiversity MuseumHong Kong Biodiversity Museum is the citys first museum to only focus on biodiversity.It houses over 15,000 学科网（北京）股份有限公司specimens(标本)of various animals and plants,with some specimens dating as far back as the early 1920s.Aside from promoting en

12、vironmental education and the appreciation of biodiversity,it also supports scientific research on threatened species,providing a platform for the public to learn more about the preservation and importance of biodiversity and ecosystems.Opening hours:Wednesday:2:00 pm8:45 pm Saturday to Sunday:10:30

13、 am5:15.pmHong Kong Science MuseumThis exciting institution offers a series of engaging interactive exhibits.There are 10 permanent exhibition halls in total,covering different areas of science such as biodiversity,light and sounds,earth science and more.Dont miss out on the 22-metre-high energy mac

14、hine that produces awesome audiovisual effects as it demonstrates various forms of energy.Opening hours:Mondays,Tuesdays,Wednesdays and Fridays:10:00 am7:00 pmSaturdays,Sundays and public holidays:10:00 am9:00 pmLiang Yi MuseumThis four-storey private museum is all about design,craftsmanship and her

15、itage.It is home to impressive collections of Chinese antique furniture from the Ming and Qing dynasties,as well as a collection of historic pieces that tell the bygone era of Europe.Opening hours:from Tuesday to Saturday:10:00 am6:00 pmLee Cheng UK Han Tomb(墓墓)MuseumDiscovered in 1955 during constr

16、uction work,the declared monument(纪念碑)is believed to be a tomb built in the Eastern Han dynasty(AD 25220).Though the actual tomb is closed to the public for the conservation reason,you can still get a pretty clear view of the tomb structure through a glass panel.Go to the exhibition hall next door t

17、o see items unearthed from the tomb and learn more about the history behind the monument.Opening hours:from Monday to Sunday:10:00 am6:00 pm(closed on Thursdays)21.What does Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum offer?A.A huge collection of Chinese antique furniture.B.Access to interaction with living anima

18、ls and plants.C.Support for scientific research on threatened species.D.An exhibition of species from the nineteenth century.22.Which museum can you visit if you are available on Thursday?A.Liang Yi Museum.B.Hong Kong Science Museum.C.Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb Museum.D.Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum.23.W

19、hat can you do at Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb Museum?A.Look at and touch the actual tomb.B.Visit an exhibition about the tomb.C.Learn about the history of biodiversity.D.Operate a 22-metre-high energy machine.BThe United Arab Emirates is a small country with big ambitions.Possibly,nowhere is clearer than

20、in its space program,which has already sent two astronauts to space and has a satellite probing(探测)the atmosphere around Mars.学科网（北京）股份有限公司The country,over 50 years old,marked a milestone on Monday after Emirati astronaut Sultan Alneyadi returned to Earth in a SpaceX capsule following six months abo

21、ard the International Space Station.It was the longest space mission conducted by an Arab astronaut.Alneyadi also became the first person from the Middle East to conduct a space walk outside the ISS.Alneyadi,42,was part of a four-person NASA Crew-6 mission that was launched in March and returned to

22、Earth after 186 days in space.Alneyadis time aboard the ISS highlights the countrys regional edge in space exploration.“For me,it was a dream that had come true.It was really amazing,especially for my region,”Alneyadi said in a video conference a few days before leaving the ISS.“I felt that Im respo

23、nsible for showing whats happening aboard the station.I think its a boost towards spreading the enthusiasm in our region.”The father of six and longtime military engineer has been praised as a national hero in the UAE since his return to Earth.The UAEs president,Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed,referred to

24、 Alneyadi as“my son”in a post congratulating him on his achievement.He said,“Alneyadis journey shows we are capable of contributing positively to humanitys scientific and civilized march.”Alneyadi,a Ph.D.holder in information technology,beat out thousands of candidates in the UAE,passing numerous ph

25、ysical and psychological tests to ensure he could stand the physical and mental stress of being in space for many months.He then trained in Russia and the US to become an astronaut.In one of his final social media posts from space,Alneyadi wrote,“Space,this is not a goodbye,I will see you later,whet

26、her on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination.”24.What does Alneyadi say about his space exploration?A.It makes him responsible.B.It is inspiring in his region.C.It marks a milestone in space walks.D.It is an unrealistic space mission.25.Why did the UAEs president call Alneyadi his son?A.

27、To express his humor.B.To maintain their relationship.C.To show his pride in Alneyadi.D.To thank Alneyadis family.26.What is paragraph 7 mainly about?A.How Alneyadi struggled for his dream.B.Why Alneyadi dreamt to be an astronaut.C.Why Alneyadi became popular worldwide.D.How Alneyadi obtained his ac

28、ademic degrees.27.What does Alneyadi plan to do in the future?A.Say goodbye to space.B.Become an Internet influencer.C.Work on building a new ISS.D.Continue his space exploration.CLaurie Santos,the psychology professor behind Yale Universitys most popular course,recently launched a free six-week cla

29、ss aimed at teenagers,called“The Science of Well-Being for Teens”.It was developed to address rising rates of anxiety and depression and suicide(自杀)rates for kids between 9th and 12th grades,Santos says.In the first lesson,she mentions one of the courses pre-recorded lectures:Our brains lie to us ab

30、out what makes us happy.“For adults,this may mean pursuing money or success at work,and for teens this might mean focusing on the perfect grades and getting into the best colleges,”Santos says.“The problem isnt that were not putting work into 学科网（北京）股份有限公司feeling betterits that were doing the wrong

31、things,prioritizing the wrong behaviors.”Instead of focusing on reaching a financial milestone or perfect grades,aim to program your brain with thoughts and behaviors that make you feel better,Santos recommends.Regularly connecting with friends,taking care of your health and learning how to accept n

32、egative emotions all contribute more significantly to your well-being than having the right job,car or relationships,she adds in a course lecture.The timing of the teen-specific course,which already has at least 17,000 members,is good.More than a third of teens self-report experiencing poor mental h

33、ealth,and nearly half feel constant sadness or hopelessness during the pandemic,according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention survey that surveyed participants through mid-2021.Even before the COVID-19 pandemic hit,those numbers had already increased by 40%from 2009 to 2019,the CDC noted

34、.The agencys survey also found that 20%of teens had seriously considered and 9%had attempted suicide.Santos says she wants to help change those numbers by making the science of happiness accessible.“Happiness isnt just about enjoying our day-to-day lives,”she adds.“It helps you land jobs and live lo

35、nger,contributing to your success when youre not really chasing it.”28.Why did Laurie Santos start a free class?A.To assist college students in finding good jobs.B.To encourage young children to get perfect grades.C.To attract more students to apply to Yale University.D.To help teenagers deal with m

36、ental health problems.29.Which of the following shows Laurie Santos opinion?A.People today know well how to be happier.B.Todays people dont pursue happiness properly.C.Adults do better in pursuing happiness than teens.D.Rich people know how to accept negative emotions.30.What do the numbers in parag

37、raph 4 mainly indicate?A.Teenagers were happier before mid-2021.B.Few teenagers know their health problems.C.Teenagers mental health issues are serious.D.The teen-specific course has gained popularity.31.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To explore the factors for teenagers unhapp

38、iness.B.To introduce an effective way to live a successful life.C.To recommend a free course about happiness for teens.D.To warn teenagers to pay more attention to their health.DMangroves(红树林)grow on the boundary between land and sea.Rooted in the soil exposed to sea water,they support a rich biodiv

39、ersity and provide a valuable nursery for some sea animals like fish,supporting the food security of coastal communities.More importantly,they can resist natural disasters,thus keeping communities and structures 学科网（北京）股份有限公司safe and sound.Over time,these exceptional trees have adapted to withstandi

40、ng or recovering from the impact of natural disasters such as storms and tsunamis(海啸).When waves pass through mangrove forests,the above-ground roots and branches of the trees reduce wave height and energy.This decreases the waves ability to consume the soil and damage coastal buildings,while reduci

41、ng the risk of flooding for low-lying areas behind the mangrove forests.Over a distance of 100m,wave heights can decrease between 13%and 66%.Over a distance of 500m,mangroves can reduce the height of waves by 50%to 99%.Dense(茂密的)mangrove forests also reduce wind speeds locally,which has the added ad

42、vantage of preventing waves in and immediately behind the mangroves.This can potentially reduce its hazard to nearby facilities.There is growing evidence that mangroves can reduce the impact of tsunamis by lowering the destructive energy of water flowing inland.This was the case notably during the I

43、ndian Ocean tsunami in 2004.Mangrove belts,which are several meters wide,have been shown to decrease tsunami wave height by between 5%and 30%.Wide and dense mangrove forests can also limit the area flooded by tsunamis.However,tsunamis over 4 meters deep may be taller than the mangroves and able to d

44、amage or even destroy these trees.Therefore,engineered structures are rarely built to the height of mangroves.Some mangrove trees can grow up to 60m in height,depending on the species,climatic conditions and available nutrients.Some mangroves also exist as short plants.They are found in the coastal

45、areas of the Americas,Africa,the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.It is estimated that more than three-quarters of the worlds mangroves are now threatened by coastal development,overexploitation,waste disposal and other pressures.32.What enables mangroves to reduce wave height and energy according to pa

46、ragraph 2?A.The surrounding soil.B.Their rich biodiversity.C.The high-lying areas ahead.D.Their natural structure.33.What does the underlined word“hazard”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Response.B.Contribution.C.Attachment.D.Threat.34.Why does the author mention the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004?A.To

47、prove mangroves can fight against tsunamis.B.To say engineered structures are easily destroyed.C.To show the harmful results brought by tsunamis.D.To explain the gradual formation of coastal disasters.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Mangroves:the Mirrors of Natural DisastersB.Mangrove

48、s:the Heroes of Coastal ProtectionC.Mangroves:Seriously Threatened Plant SpeciesD.Mangroves:Shelters for Endangered Sea Animals第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have all heard that if you talk to yourself,youre crazy._36_ According to resear

49、ch,talking to yourself in a positive way is actually very healthy for your mind.学科网（北京）股份有限公司My first exposure to positive self-talk was reading The Little Engine That Could.Do you remember that book from your childhood?While trying to make it up a big hill,the little engine keeps saying to himself,

50、“I think I can.I think I can.”And of course,he makes it._37_Positive self-talk is one of the most valuable tools you can use to keep yourself physically and mentally balanced.Many Olympic and professional athletes use it every time they practice or compete._38_ My own personal favorite is“Im okay”.B