【课件】Welcome+Unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures课件人教版必修第一册.pptx
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1、WELCOME UNITDiscovering Useful StructuresKnowaboutthe4typesofsentencestructures1234简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句并列复合句并列复合句1234KnowaboutthebasicKnowaboutthebasiccompositionofasentencecompositionofasentence!P PDODOO OA AC C(subject)(subject)S SV V(verb)(verb)(object)(object)(predicative)(predicative)(adverbial)(adv
2、erbial)(direct object)(direct object)I0 0 (object complement)(object complement)(indirect object)(indirect object)(同位语同位语)appositive(定语定语)attribute主语主语状语状语宾语补足语宾语补足语直接宾语直接宾语表语表语宾语宾语间接宾语间接宾语谓语谓语KnowaboutthebasiccompositionofasentenceKnowaboutthetermsSVOPAC(subject)主语主语:句子说明的人或事物句子说明的人或事物;(verb)谓语谓语动词
3、动词:说明主语的动作说明主语的动作、状态和特征状态和特征;(object)宾语宾语:动作的对象或承受者动作的对象或承受者;DO(directobject)IO(indirectobject)(objectcomplement)宾宾语语补补足足语语:说说明明宾宾语语的的身身份份和和状状态态以以补充其意义不足补充其意义不足,使句子的意义完整使句子的意义完整。(adverbial)状状语语:说说明明地地点点、时时间间、原原因因、目目的的、结结果果、条件条件、方向方向、程度程度、方式和伴随状况等方式和伴随状况等;(predicative)表语表语:连系动词后面的成分连系动词后面的成分;1.Jane i
4、s good at playing the piano.2.She went out in a hurry.3.Eight is a lucky number in China.4.To see is to believe.5.Smoking is bad for health.6.What he has said is true.Thecompositionofasentence(subject)主语主语:句子说明的人或事物句子说明的人或事物名词名词代词代词数词数词不定式不定式句子句子动名词动名词(verb)谓语谓语动词动词:说明主语的动作说明主语的动作、状态和特征状态和特征Thecompo
5、sitionofasentence简单谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成由动词或动词词组组成复合谓语复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesntseemtolikedancing.Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.see是及物动词是及物动词look是不及物动词是不及物动词lookafter是动词短语是动词短语谓语是谓语是canspeak谓语是谓语是doesntseem谓语是谓语是haveseenTheco
6、mpositionofasentence1.Showyourpassport,please.2.Shedidntsayanything3.Howmanydoyouwant?Iwanttwo.4.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.5.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.6.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.7.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?名词名词代词代词数词数词不定式不定式动名词动名词名词化的形容词名词化的形容词句子句子(object)宾语宾语:动作的对象或承受者动作的对象或承受者及物动词或介词的宾语及物动词或介词的宾语在动词
7、后方所跟的双宾语中,表示物的叫做直接宾语在动词后方所跟的双宾语中,表示物的叫做直接宾语direct object(简称(简称“直宾直宾”),),表示人的叫做间接宾语表示人的叫做间接宾语(indirect object)。1.He read us the text.2.My sister wrote me a letter.3.Henry teaches us English.4.My mother bought me a watch.5.Her mother made her a cake.直接直接宾语宾语directobject间接宾语间接宾语indirectobject双宾语双宾语人是间接
8、宾人是间接宾人是间接宾人是间接宾语,物是直语,物是直语,物是直语,物是直接宾语接宾语接宾语接宾语 He read the text to us.My sister wrote a letter to me.Henry teaches English to us.My mother bought a watch for me.Her mother made a cake for her.linking-verbI am happy.The day turns long.He gets angry.He seems ill.It remains a mystery.-后跟表语,构成系表结构,表示主
9、语的状后跟表语,构成系表结构,表示主语的状态、身份、特征等态、身份、特征等常见的系动词:常见的系动词:1.be 动动词词:am,is,are2.状态类系动词:状态类系动词:stay,keep,remain,get 等等3.感官系动词:感官系动词:feel,smell,taste,sound等等4.变化类系动词:变化类系动词:get,become,grow,go,turn等等5.“看起来,似乎看起来,似乎”系动词:系动词:seem,look,appearThecompositionofasentence1.Iamfine.2.Heisaboy.3.Fiveplustwoisseven.4.Wea
10、rehere.5.Heisnotathome.6.Myhobbyisreading.7.Ourdutyistomakeourenvironmentbetter.形容词形容词名词名词数词数词介词短语介词短语动名词动名词副词副词不定式不定式(predicative)表表语语:说明主语的身份说明主语的身份、性质性质、品性品性、特征和状态特征和状态1.表表语语是是句句子子中中的的不不完完整整的的谓谓语语,须须和和系系动动词词一一起起构构成成句句子子中中的的完整的复合谓语完整的复合谓语。2.表表语语是是谓谓语语的的部部件件,而而不不是是与与谓语平级的句子成分谓语平级的句子成分。3.主主系系表表结结构构实
11、实际际上上是是主主谓谓结结构构,没有所谓的主谓表结构没有所谓的主谓表结构。1.HisfathernamedhimTerry.2.Shethinksheragoodteacher.3.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.4.Wefoundeverythingingoodorder.5.Wesawhimenteringtheroom.6.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.7.Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrowmorning.Thecompositionofasentence形容词形容词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词介词短语介词短语(objectc
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