高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册unit3-4期末复习检测.docx

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1、选择性必修一 期末复习Teaching objectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本含义2.技能目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本用法3.情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语Key points, Difficult points1.掌握短语和词汇的基本含义2.掌握短语和词汇的基本用法Teaching procedures:Unit 3词汇1.strike单句语法填空1-1 This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me _ the perfect solution.1-2 Just befo

2、re September, Miller _(strike) by a car and lost his right arm.1-3 _ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.完成句子1-4 最后，你永远不知道当你的思绪慢慢移开时，可能会有什么奇妙的想法出现。Finally, you never know what wonderful idea _ _ while your mind has moved slowly away

3、.2.opposed单句语法填空2-1 The animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard _( oppose ) wearing fur coats.2-2 Weve gone to the _(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to bemore strict.2-3 The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite _ the conditions that promote flexible

4、, open-minded thinking.2-4 The teacher might say the _(oppose).3.employ单句语法填空3-1 In another, _( employ) were shown to be 15 % more productive when their work places were decorated with houseplants.3-2 You could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid _(employ ) along w

5、ith training.3-3 Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme _( break ) down plastics in landfills.3-4 There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an _(employ ) who paid her citizens for doing her work.3-5 In the Middle

6、 Ages, merchants employed“town criers” _( read ) public messages aloud to promote their goods.4.worthy句型转换4-1 The music was worth saving.The music was _ _ _ _.Its worthwhile _ _ _ _.Its worthwhile _ _ _.根据汉语提示完成句子4-2 The good news is that its simple to learn and can be _ _ _(值得你的努力).4-3 Although it

7、doesnt taste of anything special, its still _ _ _(值得一试)as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.5.shocking单句语法填空5-1 It was his editors disagreement that _(shock) Norman.5-2 I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I was _( shock

8、) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.5-3 So scientists have come up with a _( shock ) idea.根据汉语提示完成句子5-4 My wife was also _ _(处于震惊中) when she did realize it wasnt a dream.5-5 The parents _ _ _(对感到震惊) the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.6.arrange单句语法填空6-1 Most mu

9、seums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities _ children.6-2 Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that _( arrange ) is more stable over the long term.单句改错6-3 My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday._完成句子6-4 去年，Moran从事一个项目，为一个舞会改编Fats Wal

10、ler的音乐。Last year, Moran worked on a project that _ _ _ _ _ dance party.7.go about (doing) sth.单句语法填空7-1 Tom is busy _( write) a lab report.7-2 A study shows the students who are _( engage ) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.7-3 This upsets me to no end because while all t

11、he experts are busy _(debate) about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.句型转换7-4 Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.Min

12、utes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees _ _ _ up popcorns and gathering coke cups.8.apparent单句语法填空8-1 The kids _( apparent ) know the truth.句型转换8-2 Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship._ _ _ _ stars do not follow this basic principle

13、of sportsmanship.完成句子8-3 给予可以给你带来某种感觉，那种感觉在那些给予的最多的人身上体现得很明显。Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that _ _ _ those that gave the most.9.expose单句语法填空9-1 The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when _( expose) to daylight.9-2 In additi

14、on, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not _( expose) to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.9-3 She said social media firms were exposing children _ major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting s

15、econdary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.句型1.过去分词短语作状语单句语法填空1-1 It is said that about 20% of 25-34-yearolds live with their parents, _( compare) with 16% in 1991.1-2 _( encourage ) by my mother to make what I wanted, I tried making toy cars with cardboard b

16、oxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.1-3 He achieved a lot in his work, _( respect) by his students.1-4 _( organize) by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.1-5 Ordinary soap, _(

17、 use ) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.2.while引导让步状语从句判断while在句中的语法功能和意义2-1 Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.2-2 While the younger generations prefer to communicate v

18、isually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).2-3 While money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.2-4 Runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weig

19、ht per step, while race walkers create only about 1.4times their body weight with each step.3.强调句型单句语法填空3-1 He proved that its not what happens to us _determines our lives.3-2 But remember, _ is you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.3-3 But the sport s s

20、trange form _(do) place considerable stress on the ankles and hips.完成句子3-4 只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来时，我们才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。_ _ _ _ the car pulled up in front of our house that we sawLily in the passenger seat.3-5 直到我完成了电影学习，我才开始追求我的演员生涯。_ _ _ _ I finished film studies _ pursued my career as an actress.句型转换3-6 What d

21、id you have in mind, Miss Ream? (对画线部分进行强调)_ _ _ you had in mind, Miss Ream?3-7 My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! (对画线部分进行强调)_ _ _ _ _ got a full scholarship to his dream university!4.动名词（短语）作主语单句语法填空4-1 _( return) to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old

22、 friend.4-2 Asking a favor of the President of the United States _(be) no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.完成句子4-3 擅长某件事并对它充满热情是不够的。_ _ _ _ and having a passion for it are not enough.单句改错4-4 Learn to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the futu

23、re._4-5 Understanding history are vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation._语法单句语法填空1. Taking pictures of polar bears is _(amaze) but also dangerous.2. People want to listen to someone who is _( interest) , relaxed and comfortable.3.We learn that however much we try to please, so

24、me people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually _( relax).4.Im not sure who is more _( frighten), me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.5.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt f

25、eel _( challenge ) .6.And, even if I werent _( excite) enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.Unit 4词汇1.frozen单句语法填空1-1 My heart _( freeze) in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.1-2 For this purpose, select ripe bananas for _ ( freeze)

26、 as they are much sweeter.1-3 _( freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the _( freeze) .完成句子1-4 昨晚气温降到了冰点。The temperature dropped to _ _ last night.1-5 两个人在山上被冻死了。Two men _ _ _ _ on the mountain.2.patience单句语法填空2-1 After that I poured oil into a p

27、an and turned on the stove. I waited _( patient ) until the oil was hot.2-2 The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) _( patient ) exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.2-3 With their _( patient) and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and

28、natural reproduction.完成句子2-4 武汉最后一名新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者出院了。_ _ _ _ in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.2-5 他父亲对他没耐心。His father _ _ _ _ him.3.reward单句语法填空3-1 It is _( reward) to try new things.3-2 Wilson received several international _( award) for his great contributions.完成句子3-3 你会发现跟Lancom学习很值得。Y

29、ou will _ _ _ _ to learn with Lancom.3-4 暑期公司为学生提供商业实践培训和高达3,000美元的奖金来创办并经营他们自己的暑假公司。Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and _ _ _ _ $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.3-5 此外，这个团队还进行了一个单独的实验，这个实验表明模仿它们的妈妈的叫声最像的幼鸟被奖励最多的食物。In addition, the team set up a s

30、eparate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice _ _ _ _ _ _.3-6 她因她的努力而大获奖励。She was highly _ _ _ _.4.break with sth.单句语法填空4-1 It takes single-use plastic bags hundreds of years to break _.4-2 Breaking _ firms like Google into five small ones would no

31、t stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again.4-3 Her friends came to help her when the war broke _.完成句子4-4 这些幼虫消耗并分解了大约92毫克，相当于差不多它(袋子重量)的3%。The worms consumed and _ _ about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.4-5 为什么有要求拆分科技巨头的呼声?Why is there a call _ _ _ tech giants?5.bel

32、ief单句语法填空5-1 Some people-and I was one of them-_( belief ) that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.5-2 They tend to believe _ themselves and in what they do. 5-3 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear

33、 sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief _ populations are increasing.5-4 This belief _ “post- industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.完成句子5-5 这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，这个人最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给他大约31

34、,000英镑。The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually _ _ _ _ he was her friend, and then she lent him about f 31 ,000.6.claim单句语法填空6-1 Well, its from London Week, which claims _(be) the only newspaper for visitors to London.6-2 Lancom claims it is unique in its personalized

35、courses.完成句子6-3 互联网使我们能够与许多其他人交换意见，以核实我们的断言,并判断我们的行为。The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others _ _ _ _ and to judge our actions.6-4 当他们造成事故，他们可以被追踪，也许有机会索赔。When they cause an accident, they can be traced and there might be _ _ _ _.7.tolerant单句语法填空7-1 People who have personality trai

36、ts that connect with competitiveness and low upset _( tolerant) are much more likely to get angry.7-2 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _( tolerance )smile and let him go.完成句子7-3 随着冒险精神的代代相传，人类最终拥有了一种冒险意识和对风险的承受能力。As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one g

37、eneration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and _ _ _ _.8.distinguish单句语法填空8-1 No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a _( distinguish) writer.8-2 It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact opinion and assessing the

38、 soundness of evidence.完成句子8-3 它们甚至可以区分开它们妈妈的叫声和陌生雌鸟的叫声。They can even _ _ _ _ _ that of a female stranger.8-4 我们几乎分辨不出风筝上橙色的斑点。We could hardly _ _ _ _ of the kites.8-5 区分研究报告和公共卫生建议。_ _ research reports _ public health advice.9.owe单句语法填空9-1 A man owes _ his success his family support.9-2 Meanwhile,

39、_(owe) to my great interest in sports, I pay close attention to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August.完成句子9-3 “我想或许我们欠你一个道歉，”她说。“I think maybe we _ _ _ _,” she said.10.blame单句语法填空10-1 Some social app companies were _( blame ) because they didnt adequately check their use

40、rs registration.10-2 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _ the alarm clock.10-3 We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame _ Millers accident.完成句子10-4 我们往往把其实不是电视引起的问题归咎于电视，忽视了我们自己在塑造孩子的思维中的作用。We tend to

41、 _ _ _ _ it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.句型1.as if引导的从句单句语法填空1-1 More generally, the Internet functions as if it _(be) my memory.1-2 Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world _( depend) upon it.1-3 You can brush with the

42、 Kolibree as if _(guide) by a dentist.完成句子1-4 当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除后，食物尝起来就像缺少了什么。When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it _ _ _.1-5 其他人说我们就可以“关掉它们”，好像超级智能机器蠢到连那种可能都想不到似的。Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines _ _ _ _ _ _ that possibility.1-6 我们照亮了夜

43、晚，仿佛这是一个无人居住的国家,然而事实却远非如此。Weve lit up the night as if it _ _ _ _, when nothing could be further from the truth.1-7 一旦我离开了她的生活，就好像我从未出生过一样。Once I was out of her life, it was as if I _ _ _ _.2.doubt if单句语法填空2-1 In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be _ doubt.完成句子2-2 他说让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he _ _ _